| 词条 | Coquimbo | |||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Coquimbo | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = City and Commune | image_skyline = | photo1a = Cruz del tercer Milenio.jpg | photo2a = Plaza de la ciudad de Coquimbo.JPG | photo2b = Domo Cultura Animas.jpg | size = 250 | spacing = | color = | border = | foot_montage = }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Coquimbo.svg | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de Coquimbo.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de Coquimbo.svg | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|29|57|11|S|71|20|36|W|region:CL-CO|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = city | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Coquimbo}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Elqui | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = [1] | government_type = Municipality | leader_party = | leader_title = Alcalde | leader_name = Cristian Galleguillos Vega | unit_pref = Metric | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1867 | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_km2 = 1429.3 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 15 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 200117 | population_as_of = 2012 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_blank1_title = Urban | population_blank1 = 154316 | population_blank2_title = Rural | population_blank2 = 8720 | population_demonym = Coquimban | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = [2] | demographics1_title1 = Men | demographics1_info1 = 79,428 | demographics1_title2 = Women | demographics1_info2 = 83,608 |timezone = CLT | utc_offset = −3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 1780000 | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 51 | iso_code = | website = Municipality of Coquimbo | footnotes = }} Coquimbo is a port city, commune and capital of the Elqui Province, located on the Pan-American Highway, in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. Coquimbo is situated in a valley {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} south of La Serena, with which it forms Greater La Serena with more than 400,000 inhabitants. The commune spans an area around the harbor of {{convert|1429.3|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.[2] The average temperature in the city lies around {{convert|14|C}}, and precipitation is low. HistoryThe natural harbour in Coquimbo was taken over by Pedro de Valdivia from Spain in 1550. The gold and copper industry in the region led to the city's importance as a port around 1840 and many Europeans especially from England settled in Coquimbo. In 1879 it was recognised as a town. DemographicsAccording to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Coquimbo had 163,036 inhabitants (79,428 men and 83,608 women). Of these, 154,316 (94.7%) lived in urban areas and 8,720 (5.3%) in rural areas. The population grew by 32.8% (40,270 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[2] AdministrationAs a commune, Coquimbo is a fourth-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Cristian Galleguillos Vega.[1] Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Coquimbo is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pedro Velásquez (Ind.) and Matías Walker (PDC) as part of the 8th electoral district, (together with Ovalle and Río Hurtado). The commune is represented in the Senate by Gonzalo Uriarte (UDI) and Jorge Pizarro Soto (PDC) as part of the 4th senatorial constituency (Coquimbo Region). EconomyThe city is an industrial and shipping center. It is growing quickly, registering a 32.8% growth rate from 1992 to 2002. Tourism has started to develop. It is an access point for beach towns to the south, such as Guanaqueros and Tongoy. The port is still important for shipping, especially fruit and copper from mines in the region. Wine is also produced in the area. SportsThe city has a football team called Coquimbo Unido which plays in the Chilean Primera División B. Their home games are played at the Francisco Sánchez Rumoroso Municipal Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,750 seats. They are nicknamed "Los Piratas", because of the tradition of pirates that arrived to the coasts of Coquimbo. Their biggest rival is Club de Deportes La Serena. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Chile}}Twin towns – Sister citiesCoquimbo is twinned with:
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.municoquimbo.cl/ |title= Municipality of Coquimbo |accessdate=4 November 2010|language=es}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |accessdate=4 November 2010|language=es}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.info.elblag.pl/index.php?id=niezbednik_&pid=31&strona=1|title=Elbląg - Podstrony / Miasta partnerskie|accessdate= 2013-08-01|work=Elbląski Dziennik Internetowy|language=Polish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315153700/http://info.elblag.pl/index.php?id=niezbednik_&pid=31&strona=1|archivedate=2011-03-15}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elblag.net/niezbednik/miasta-partnerskie,65|title=Elbląg - Miasta partnerskie|accessdate=2013-08-01|work=Elbląg.net|language=Polish}} External links
5 : Communes of Chile|Port cities in Chile|Populated places established in 1867|Capitals of Chilean provinces|Populated places in Elqui Province |
|||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。