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Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

释义

Honours
Ancestry
References

{{More references|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox royalty|monarch
| title = Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
| name = Joseph
| full name = Joseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl
| image = Herzog Joseph von Sachsen-Altenburg.jpg
| image_size = 180px
| caption = Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
| reign = 1834–1848
| succession = Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
| predecessor = Frederick
| successor = George
| spouse =Amelia of Württemberg
| issue =Marie, Queen of Hanover
Princess Pauline
Princess Henriette
Elisabeth, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
Grand Duchess Alexandra of Russia
Princess Luise
| house =House of Wettin
| father =Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| mother =Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1789|8|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hildburghausen, Saxe-Altenburg
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1868|11|25|1789|8|27|df=y}}
| death_place = Altenburg, Saxe-Altenburg
| place of burial=
| religion = Lutheranism
|}}

Joseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (27 August 1789 in Hildburghausen – 25 November 1868 in Altenburg), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.

He was the second but first surviving son of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Joseph succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg after his death in 1834.

In 1814, he and his brother George fought with the allies against France in the Napoleonic Wars. Later he was a General Major in Saxon services.

He implemented several buildings in Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848.

In Kirchheim unter Teck on 24 April 1817 Joseph married Amelia of Württemberg, a daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg. They had six daughters:

Marie (b. Hildburghausen, 14 April 1818 – d. Gmunden, 9 January 1907), married on 18 February 1843 to King George V of Hanover.
Pauline (b. Kirchheim unter Teck, 24 November 1819 – d. Hildburghausen, 11 January 1825).
Therese (b. Hildburghausen, 9 October 1823 – d. Altenburg, 3 April 1915).
Elisabeth (b. Hildburghausen, 26 March 1826 – d. Oldenburg, 2 February 1896), married on 10 February 1852 to Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg.
Alexandra [upon her marriage, she took the name Alexandra Iosifovna in a Russian Orthodox baptism] (b. Altenburg, 8 July 1830 – d. St. Petersburg, 6 July 1911), married on 11 September 1848 to Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia.
Luise (b. Altenburg, 4 June 1832 – d. Hummelshain, 29 August 1833).

Honours

{{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold in 1840.^[1]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
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|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|2= 2. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|3= 3. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|4= 4. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|5= 5. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
|6= 6. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
|7= 7. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
|8= 8. Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|9= 9. Countess Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
|10= 10. Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
|11= 11. Margravine Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|12= 12. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
|13= 13. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|14= 14. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
|15= 15. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
|16= 16. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|17= 17. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
|18= 18. Philipp Charles, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau
|19= 19. Countess Charlotte Amalie of Kunowitz
|20= 20. Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
|21= 21. Princess Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
|22= 22. George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|23= 23. Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
|24= 24. Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|25= 25. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|26= 26. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (= 16)
|27= 27. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach (= 17)
|28= 28. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|29= 29. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|30= 30. Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim
|31= 31. Countess Catharine Polyxene of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim
}}

References

1. ^Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer, Volume 1 /Ferdinand Veldekens

{{S-start}}{{S-bef|before=Frederick}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Saxe-Altenburg|years=1834–1848}}{{S-aft|after=Georg}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg}}

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