| 词条 | Josephine Barnes |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Dame | name = Josephine Barnes | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} | image = Photograph portrait of Josephine Barnes. Wellcome L0004409.jpg | alt = | birth_name = Alice Josephine Mary Taylor Barnes | birth_date = 18 August 1912 | death_date = 28 December 1999 | education = Oxford UniversityUniversity College London | occupation = Obstetrician and Gynaecologist | known_for = First female president of BMA | title = }}Dame Alice Josephine Mary Taylor Barnes, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} (18 August 1912 – 28 December 1999),[1] known professionally as Dr Josephine Barnes, was a leading English obstetrician and gynaecologist.[2] She was the first female president of the British Medical Association, 1979. Barnes was also active in the Women's National Cancer Control Campaign with cancer screening.[3] LifeShe was born on 18 August 1912 and she was the eldest of five. She was born at Cliff Road, Sheringham, Norfolk and educated at Oxford High School in North Oxford and the University of Oxford, reading Natural Sciences at Lady Margaret Hall. She then studied medicine at University College London.[3] When the Second World War started she was appointed to a post at the Samaritan Hospital. From 1947 she ran a mobile obstetric team from University College Hospital.[4] Barnes was the first woman consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at Charing Cross Hospital (1954) and the first woman President of the British Medical Association (1979–80). She was also Chairman of the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital Appeal Trust, President of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (known since 1994 as the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health) from 1977 to 1995, and President of the Royal British Nurses' Association. She took a prominent role in the public debate over the 1967 Abortion Act. In 1994 she delivered the Hunterian Oration at the Hunterian Society. Between 1995 and 1996, Barnes was president of the History of Medicine Society at the Royal Society of Medicine.[5] MarriageShe married Brian Warren, a lieutenant in the Army, in 1942.[6] AffiliationsShe was also a Friend of the English Pocket Opera Company and a Guardian of Westminster Abbey. She was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Surgeons of England, and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (of which was she sometime Vice-President). You can read her obituary on the Royal College of Physicians of London's Munk's Roll.[7] References1. ^Laura Lynn Windsor, Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2002) p20 2. ^Josephine Barnes, Answers.com; accessed 22 March 2016. 3. ^Max Blythe, ‘Barnes, Dame (Alice) Josephine Mary Taylor (1912–1999)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 4 March 2017 4. ^{{cite book|title= International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950|first=Catherine|last = Haines|accessdate = 2012-10-24}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Adrian|date=Spring 1996|title=Radiology History & Heritage Charitable Trust|url=http://www.bshr.org.uk/journals/007%20RHHCT%20Newsletter%2007%201996.pdf|journal=British Society for History of radiology occasional newsletter|volume=7|pages=|via=}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/dec/29/guardianobituaries1|title=Dame Josephine Barnes|last=Neustatter|first=Angela|date=1999-12-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-06|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5654|title=Munks Roll Details for Alice Josephine Mary Taylor (Dame) Barnes|website=munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk|access-date=2019-01-15}} External links
17 : 1912 births|1999 deaths|Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Alumni of University College London|English gynaecologists|English obstetricians|English women medical doctors|Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire|People from Oxford|People from Sheringham|People educated at Oxford High School, England|Fellows of King's College London|20th-century English medical doctors|Presidents of the British Medical Association|Presidents of the Medical Women's Federation|Presidents of the History of Medicine Society|20th-century women physicians |
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