| 词条 | José B. Nísperos |
| 释义 |
|name=José Balitón Nísperos[1] |birth_date= {{birth date|1887|12|30}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1922|9|1|1887|12|30}} |birth_place=San Fernando, La Union, Captaincy General of the Philippines |death_place=San Fernando, La Union, Philippine Islands[2][3] |placeofburial=Lingsat Cemetery[3][4] |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image=cmoh army.jpg |image_size=70 |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= United States of America |branch= {{unbulleted list| Philippine Scouts | United States Army}} |serviceyears= 1907 - c. 1913 |rank= Private |commands= |unit=34th Company, Philippine Scouts |battles={{unbulleted list| Moro Rebellion | Philippine-American War}} |awards=Medal of Honor |laterwork=Police Officer[2] }}José Balitón Nísperos (December 30, 1887–September 1, 1922) was a member of the Philippine Scouts who received the Medal of Honor during the Moro Rebellion.[5] He was the first Asian to be awarded the medal.[6] On September 24, 1911, at Lapurap, Basilan, Philippines, Nísperos, a member of the U.S. Army's 34th Company of the Philippine Scouts, defended his unit's position against natives armed with spears despite being severely wounded.[7] Nísperos became the first Filipino and Asian to receive the Medal of Honor; the medal was presented by Brigadier General Bell in February 1913.[8][9] Medal of Honor citation{{center|{{plainlist|
}} }} Having been badly wounded (his left arm was broken and lacerated and he had received several spear wounds in the body so that he could not stand) continued to fire his rifle with one hand until the enemy was repulsed, thereby aiding materially in preventing the annihilation of his party and the mutilation of their bodies.[10] See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Army}}
References1. ^{{cite news |title=After 100 years, Pinoy hero reburied with military honors |author=Jun Elias |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/04/02/12/after-100-years-pinoy-hero-reburied-military-honors |newspaper=ABS CBN News |date=3 April 2012 |accessdate=16 November 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://classroomclips.org/video/3014|title=Jose Nisperos, First Asian MOH Winner|quote=Jose Nisperos was born in 1887, and in 1907 enlisted in the Scouts in his hometown of San Fernando. Nisperos was honorably discharged and served as a local policeman until his death in 1922.|accessdate=25 November 2011}} 3. ^{{Find a Grave |grid=93703628 |name=Jose Baliton Nisperos |date=16 July 2012 |accessdate=17 February 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Forgotten hero to be reburied in Clark |author=Ding Cervantes |url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/743284/forgotten-hero-be-reburied-clark |newspaper=Philippine Star |date=2 November 2011 |accessdate=18 February 2013 |quote=There's no Halloween story over the unpainted, unnamed tomb of Pvt. Jose Nisperos of the Philippine Scouts in a public cemetery in Barangay Lingsat, San Fernando, La Union.}} 5. ^{{cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Yolanda |date=11 June 2012 |title=Missing US medal of honor returned to heirs of Filipino soldier |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/39637/missing-us-medal-of-honor-returned-to-heirs-of-filipino-soldier |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=6 May 2018 }} 6. ^{{cite book|author=James R. Arnold|title=The Moro War: How America Battled a Muslim Insurgency in the Philippine Jungle, 1902-1913|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1Q5OYAPccoC&pg=PA190|date=26 July 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-60819-024-9|pages=190–191}} {{cite book|author1=Carina A. Del Rosario|author2=Wing Luke Asian Museum (Seattle, Wash.)|title=A different battle: stories of Asian Pacific American veterans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAIhAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Wing Luke Asian Museum}} 7. ^{{Cite web | title=Jose B. Nisperos | url=http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2051 | work=Military Times | publisher=Army Times Publishing Company | date= | accessdate=2009-06-07}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |title=After 90 years, US Medal of Honor returned to heirs of Filipino soldier |author=Yolanda Sotelo |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/us/after-90-years-us-medal-of-honor-returned-to-heirs-of-filipino-soldier-1.180338 |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |agency=Asia News Network |date=14 June 2012 |accessdate=17 June 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news251.php |title=After 90 years of searching, missing medal for valor of Filipino hero returned |date=14 June 2012 |work=San Fernando City |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=17 November 2012}} {{cite book|title=Philippine Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCY4AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA320|year=1911|page=1}} 10. ^{{Cite web |accessdate=2007-11-24 |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/philippine.html |title = José B. Nísperos, Medal of Honor recipient |work = Philippine Insurrection |publisher= United States Army Center of Military History |date =}}
|accessdate=2007-11-24 |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/philippine.html |title = José B. Nísperos, Medal of Honor recipient |work = Philippine Insurrection |publisher= United States Army Center of Military History |date =}} External links
8 : United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|Military personnel of the Philippine–American War|1887 births|1922 deaths|People from San Fernando, La Union|Foreign-born Medal of Honor recipients|American military personnel of Filipino descent|Philippine–American War recipients of the Medal of Honor |
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