| 词条 | Corneliu Mănescu |
| 释义 |
|name = Corneliu Mănescu |image = Corneliu Mănescu.jpg |imagesize = 150px |order = |title = Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania |term_start = 20 March 1961 |term_end = 20 August 1965 |predecessor = Avram Bunaciu |successor = George Macovescu |president = Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej |president2 = Nicolae Ceaușescu |term_start2 = 21 August 1965 |term_end2 = 18 October 1972 |birth_date = {{birth date|1916|02|08|df=y}} |birth_place = Ploiești, Romania |death_date = {{death date and age|2000|06|26|1916|02|08|df=y}} |death_place = Bucharest, Romania |religion = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |battles = }} Corneliu Mănescu (8 February 1916 – 26 June 2000) was a Romanian diplomat born in Ploiești. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 1961 to 1972 and as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 19 September 1967 to 23 September 1968. Life and political careerAfter completing his secondary studies in Ploiești, Mănescu went on to study law and economics at the University of Bucharest from 1936 to 1940. He joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1936. While a student, he began writing for leftist publications, mostly about international relations.[1] He was the leader of the Bucharest Communist students' organization until 1940.[1] In 1944 he was working at the Central Statistics Bureau, and in 1948 he was appointed as one of the vice ministers of the Ministry of National Defence, with the rank of lieutenant colonel.[1] In 1952 he was named head of the Army's Central Military Club, and in 1959 as chief of the Higher Political Division of the Army, with the rank of major general.[1] Between 1955 and 1960 he was vicepresident of the State Planning Committee.[1] In 1960, Mănescu became Director of the Political Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1960 to 1961, he served as Ambassador to Hungary. He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in March 1961, a post in which he remained until 1972. Other important posts he held were that of vice president of the United Socialist Front, president of the Romanian Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, ambassador to France (1977-1982).[1] Mănescu, who became a member of Romanian Communist Party's Central Committee in 1965,[1] was the first communist elected president of the UN General Assembly.[2] In 1989, he became the leader of the reformist movement within the Romanian Communist Party.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} In March 1989, together with five other Communist dignitaries (Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu), he signed the open letter known as Scrisoarea celor șase—"The Letter of the Six". After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, he was part of the interim council that administered Romania in 1990 from the overthrow of the Nicolae Ceaușescu government until elections could be held. Mănescu married Doina Dobrescu in 1950. They had a daughter, Alexandra. He died in a hospital on June 26, 2000 in Bucharest, Romania. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://cultural.bzi.ro/viata-lui-corneliu-manescu-11149|title=Viata lui Corneliu Manescu|language=Romanian|accessdate=May 14, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web| url=http://rulers.org/romgov.html |title=Key ministries. Key Ministries |accessdate=2010-08-10}} External links
14 : Members of the Great National Assembly|Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly|Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs|Romanian diplomats|Romanian communists|People of the Romanian Revolution|University of Bucharest alumni|People from Ploiești|1916 births|2000 deaths|Permanent Representatives of Romania to the United Nations|Ambassadors of Romania to Hungary|Ambassadors of Romania to France|Presidents of the Romanian Football Federation |
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