“Juan Diego Flórez”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Juan Diego Flórez was born in Lima, Peru, on January 13, 1973 where his father, Rubén Flórez, was a noted guitarist and singer of Peruvian popular and criolla music. In an interview in the Peruvian newspaper Ojo, Flórez recounted his early days when his mother managed a pub with live music and he worked as a replacement singer whenever the main attraction called in sick. "It was a tremendous experience for me, since most of those who were regulars at the pub were of a certain age, so I had to be ready to sing anything from huaynos to Elvis Presley music and, in my mind, that served me a great deal because, in the final analysis, any music that is well structured—whether it is jazz, opera, or pop—is good music".^[3]

Initially intending to pursue a career in popular music, he entered the Conservatorio Nacional de Música in Lima at the age of 17. His classical voice emerged in the course of his studies there. During this time, he became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass and Rossini's Petite messe solennelle.

He received a scholarship to the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia where he studied from 1993 to 1996 and began singing in student opera productions in the repertory that is still his specialty today, Rossini and the bel canto operas of Bellini and Donizetti. During this period, he also studied with Marilyn Horne at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara. In 1994 the Peruvian tenor, Ernesto Palacio invited him to Italy to work on a recording of Vicente Martín y Soler's opera Il Tutore Burlato. Palacio subsequently became Flórez's teacher, mentor and manager and has had a profound influence on his career.

International career

Flórez's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996 at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro, Rossini's birthplace. At the age of 23, he stepped in to take the leading tenor role in Matilde di Shabran when Bruce Ford became ill. He made his debut at La Scala in the same year as the Chevalier danois (Danish Knight) in Gluck's Armide, and later in the year he sang the role of Georges in Meyerbeer's L'étoile du nord with Wexford Festival Opera. His Covent Garden debut followed in 1997 where he sang the role of Count Potoski in a world premiere concert performance of Donizetti's Elisabetta. Debuts followed at the Vienna State Opera in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002, again as Count Almaviva. On February 20, 2007, the opening night of Donizetti's La fille du régiment at La Scala, Flórez broke the theater's 74-year-old tradition of no encores when he reprised "Ah! mes amis" with its nine high C's following an "overwhelming" ovation from the audience.^[4] He repeated this solo encore at New York's Metropolitan Opera House on April 21, 2008, the first singer to do so there since 1994.^[5]^[6]

Flórez is also active on the concert stages of Europe, North America, and South America. Amongst the many venues in which he has given concerts and recitals are the Wigmore Hall in London, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall in New York, the Palau de la Música in Barcelona, the Teatro Segura in Lima, and the Mozarteum in Salzburg. In a departure from his usual repertoire, he sang "You'll Never Walk Alone" from the Broadway musical Carousel at the Berlin Live 8 concert in 2005.

He was signed by Decca in 2001 and since then has released six solo recital CDs on the Decca label: Rossini Arias, which won the 2003 Cannes Classical Award; Una furtiva lagrima, which won the 2004 Cannes Classical Award; Great Tenor Arias which won the 2005 Echo Klassik award for the best arias and duets recital; Sentimiento Latino; Arias for Rubini, Bel Canto Spectacular and Gluck's Orphée et Eurydice, recorded live in May 2008.^[7] In addition to his official discography, almost all his professionally performed roles have been preserved in radio broadcasts, and many also by television.

Moving into more lyric roles, he made his debut in Massenet's Werther in Bologna in December 2016, returning to the role in Zurich in April 2017, described the Diapason critic as a triumph, demonstrating his exemplary discipline in accent and phrasing, excellent shading. and with the natural allure of a poet.^[8]

Voice

Flórez's head and chest registers are perfectly integrated, with no audible break in the passaggio.^[9] The ornaments of bel canto, including the trill, are well executed, and stylistic errors such as intrusive aspirates generally eschewed.^[10] Perhaps the most distinctive technical accomplishment is the singer's mastery of coloratura heard to best effect in his Idreno (Semiramide) and Corradino (Matilde di Shabran).^[11]

Awards and distinctions

Juan Diego Flórez has been recognized by his native country with several awards and distinctions. In May 2004, he received the Order of merit, from the Mayor of Lima; the Orden al Mérito por servicios distinguidos en el grado de Gran Cruz from President Alejandro Toledo; and was named an Honorary Professor of San Martín de Porres University. On June 4, 2007, he received his country's highest honor, the Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Sun of Peru, from President Alan García.

Flórez also appeared on the 2-sol stamp, part of a series of five stamps honouring contemporary Peruvian musicians issued on November 29, 2004. It is highly unusual for a living opera singer to have been honoured in his home country this way, particularly one so young. (Flórez was 31 at the time).^[12] (The portrait of Flórez used on the stamp was by British photographer, Trevor Leighton,^[13] and was also used for the cover of his 2003 CD Una Furtiva Lagrima.)^[14]

From the classical music world he has received the Premio Abbiati 2000 (awarded by Italian critics for the best singer of the year); the Rossini d'oro; the Bellini d'oro; the Premio Aureliano Pertile; the Tamagno Prize; and the L'Opera award (Migliore Tenore) for his 2001 performance in La sonnambula at La Scala.

In 2009, Flórez was nominated for the Best Classical Vocal Performance in the 52nd Grammy Awards for his album, Bel Canto Spectacular (Decca).^[15]

Personal life

Flórez married German-born Australian Julia Flórez in a private civil ceremony on April 23, 2007 in Vienna.^[16] They held a religious ceremony at the Basilica Cathedral in Lima on April 5, 2008, which some of Peru's leading citizens, including President Alan García and author Mario Vargas Llosa, attended.^[17] Flórez was present at the birth of his son, Leandro, who was born in April 2011, less than an hour before his father took to the stage in Le comte Ory, broadcast live around the world from the Met.^[18] A daughter, Lucia Stella, was born in the family home in Pesaro, Italy, in January 2014.^[19]

Roles sung on stage

Discography

References

1. ^ECHO Musikpreis (2010). Opera Recording of the Year (17th and 18th century): Juan Diego Flórez {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227124625/http://www.echoklassik.de/2010_juan_diego_florez |date=December 27, 2010 }}
2. ^"'Tenor Juan Diego Flórez es ejemplo para la juventud y expresión del orgullo peruano', afirma Jefe de Estado Presidencia de la República del Perú", Presidencia de la República del Perú Nota de Prensa Nº 581, 4 June 2007.
3. ^'Cantaba huaynos, rock y temas de Elvis', Ojo, 5 June 2006
4. ^{{cite news |last=Owen |first=Richard |title=Pavarotti's heir breaks rules with encore on the high C's |work=The Times |date=22 February 2007}}
5. ^{{cite news |first=Daniel J. |last=Wakin |title=Ban on Solo Encores at the Met. Ban? What Ban? |work=The New York Times |date=23 April 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/23/arts/music/23aria.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=florez&st=nyt&oref=slogin |accessdate=23 April 2008}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Show-Stopping Aria Encored at the Met |work=All Things Considered |publisher=National Public Radio |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89884693 |date=23 April 2008|accessdate=24 April 2008}}
7. ^"Tenor peruano presenta disco" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503194151/http://www.peru.com/noticias/portada20100426/93443/Tenor-peruano-Juan-Diego-Florez-vuelve-al-Teatro-Real-de-Madrid-y-presenta-disco |date=2010-05-03 }}
8. ^Dupuy, Emmanuel. Itinéraire d'un ténor. (Report on Werther in Zurich, 5 April 2017). Diapason, May 2017, No.657, p76.
9. ^Isotta, P: "Un disperato fa la differenza" (Review of Falstaff, Teatro alla Scala), Corriere della Sera, 31 March 2001 and Brüggemann, A: "Gesang jenseits der Gravitation von Musik", Die Welt am Sonntag, 19 September 2004
10. ^Gerardi. Enrico: "Salisburgo, trionfo da rock star per Juan Diego Florez" (Review of La Donna del lago, Salzburg 2002), Corriere della Sera, 29 August 2002
11. ^See for example, Ashley, Tim: "Tale of three tenors" (Review of Rossini's Otello, Royal Opera House, London, February 2000), The Guardian, 2 February 2000; Canning, Hugh: "Bravissimo! Ancora!" (Review of Matilde de Shabran, Pesaro, August 2004), The Times, 15 August 2004; Alonso, Gonzalo: "Semiramide necesita unas tijeras" (Review of Semiramide, Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, November 2005), La Razón, 23 November 2005
12. ^Marion Lignana Rosenberg, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/arts/music/09rose.html He Can Sing an Aria or Frank a Letter], The New York Times, January 9, 2005. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
13. ^BBC Mundo, Juan Diego Flórez: un tenor como pocos, 17 March 2006
14. ^Decca Classics New Releases April 2003 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211192720/http://www.deccaclassics.com/newsandnewreleases/april2003/473440.html |date=2008-12-11 }}
15. ^National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, 52nd Grammy Award nominees (Classical); Radio Programas del Perú, "Juan Diego Flórez fue nominado al Grammy por Bel canto Spectacular"{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 3 December 2009
16. ^"King of the high Ds" by Richard Morrison, The Australian (15 August 2009){{dead link|date=April 2017}}
17. ^"Opera Star Star Juan Diego Florez Weds in his Native Peru" (6 April 2008) International Herald Tribune, Associated Press
18. ^Met Opera broadcast, April 9, 2011.
19. ^"Juan Diego Flórez recibió el Año Nuevo con el nacimiento de Lucía Stella, su segunda hija" (1 January 2014) El Comercio, Retrieved 20 February 2014{{es}}.

Biography

Early years