| 词条 | Juan Francisco Fresno |
| 释义 |
|type = Cardinal |honorific_prefix = His Eminence |name = Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín |image = Juan Francisco Fresno (33666400812) (cropped).jpg |caption = The cardinal in 1987 during the papal visit to Chile. |title = Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago |church = Roman Catholic Church |archdiocese = Santiago |see = Santiago |appointed = 3 May 1983 |term_start = 10 June 1983 |term_end = 30 March 1990 |predecessor = Raúl Silva Henríquez |successor = Carlos Oviedo Cavada |other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Boccea (1985-2004) |ordination = 18 December 1937 |ordained_by = José Horacio Campillo Infante |consecration = 15 August 1958 |consecrated_by = Alfredo Cifuentes Gómez |cardinal = 25 May 1985 |created_cardinal_by = Pope John Paul II |rank = Cardinal-Priest |birth_name = Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|07|26}} |birth_place = Santiago, Chile |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2004|10|14|1914|07|26}} |death_place = Santiago, Chile |buried = Santiago Cathedral |parents = Luis Alfredo Fresno Ingunza Elena Larraín Hurtado |previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Bishop of Copiapó (1958-71)|Archbishop of La Serena (1971-83)|President of the Chilean Episcopal Conference (1976-77)}} |alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|Pontifical Catholic University of Chile|Pontifical Gregorian University}} |motto = Adveniat regnum Tuum |coat_of_arms = Escudo de Juan Francisco Fresno.svg }}{{infobox cardinal styles| name=Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín| dipstyle=His Eminence| offstyle=Your Eminence| relstyle= Cardinal| See=Santiago de Chile| image = Escudo de Juan Francisco Fresno.svg | image_size = 200px|}} Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín (26 July 1914 – 14 October 2004) was a Chilean cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Chile from 1983 to 1990, and was elevated to the Cardinalate in 1985. Early life and ordinationHe was born in Santiago de Chile as the son of Luis Alfredo Fresno Ingunza y Elena Larraín Hurtado. He was educated at the seminary of Santiago de Chile and later at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome where he earned a licentiate in theology. He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 December 1937 at the cathedral of Santiago, by Horacio Campillo, archbishop of Santiago. Priest and bishopBetween 1937 and 1958 he worked as a pastor, in spiritual director and was vice-director of the Minor Seminary. S.S. Pope Pius XII appointed him bishop of Copiapó on 15 June 1958. He attended the Second Vatican Council. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of La Serena on 28 July 1971. by pope Paul VI. President of the Episcopal Conference of ChileHe was elected President of the Episcopal Conference of Chile in 1975. He played a key role in the efforts to restore democracy in Chile during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet by making contact with opposition leaders and persuaded them to unite in a pro-democracy effort that included Marxists and the democratic right. After the fall of Pinochet he promoted their first tense contacts with the government and was one of the supporters of Acuerdo Nacional para la Transición a la Democracia Plena (National Agreement for the Transition to Full Democracy). This in turn led to the Chilean national plebiscite, 1988 that marked the beginning of the end of the military regime. CardinalPope John Paul II named him Archbishop of Santiago de Chile on 3 May 1983. He was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Boccea in the consistory of 25 May 1985. He resigned the pastoral government of the archdiocese on 30 March 1990. He lost the right to participate a conclave when turned 80 years of age, in 1994. DeathHe died 14 October 2004 at 8:50 p.m in his private residence in Santiago. References{{start box}}{{s-rel}}{{succession box|before=Raúl Silva Henríquez |title={{nowrap|Archbishop of Santiago de Chile}} |after=Carlos Oviedo Cavada |years=3 May 1983 – 30 March 1990}}{{end box}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fresno Larrain, Juan Francisco}}{{Chile-RC-archbishop-stub}}{{cardinal-stub}} 8 : 1914 births|2004 deaths|People from Santiago|Chilean cardinals|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Bishops and archbishops of Santiago|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II |
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