| 词条 | Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain |
| 释义 |
|name = Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|10|11|df=y}} |birth_place = Manresa, Catalonia, Spain |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Germany |nationality = Spain |fields = Physicist |workplaces = Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics |alma_mater = Complutense University of Madrid |thesis_title = Interaction of two-level atoms with non-classical states of light[1] |thesis_year = 1991 |doctoral_advisor = Luis Lorenzo Sánchez Soto |doctoral_students = |notable_students = Frank Verstraete, Guifré Vidal |known_for = Trapped ion quantum computer Tensor network states |awards = Prince of Asturias Award (2006) BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2008) Wolf Prize in Physics (2013) Max Planck Medal (2018) |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain (born 11 October 1965) is a Spanish physicist. He is one of the pioneers of the field of quantum computing and quantum information theory. He is the recipient of the 2006 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research. CareerCirac graduated from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1988 and moved to the United States in 1991 to work as a postdoctoral scientist with Peter Zoller in the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics in University of Colorado at Boulder. Between 1991 and 1996, he was teaching physics in the Ciudad Real Faculty of Chemistry, University of Castilla-La Mancha.[2] In 1996, Cirac became professor in the Institut für Theoretische Physik in Innsbruck, Austria, and in 2001 he became a director of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Garching, Germany, where he heads the Theory Division. At the same time, he was appointed Honorary Professor at the Technical University of Munich. He is a Distinguished Visiting Professor and Research Advisor at ICFO - the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Barcelona since its foundation in 2002. He has been a member of research teams at the universities of Harvard, Technical University of Munich, Hamburg, UCSB, Hannover, Bristol, Paris, CEA/Saclay, École Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[3] His research is focused on quantum optics, the quantum theory of information and quantum many-body physics. According to his theories, quantum computing will revolutionize the information society and lead to much more efficient and secure communication of information. His joint work with Peter Zoller on ion trap quantum computation opened up the possibility of experimental quantum computation, and his joint work on optical lattices jumpstarted the field of quantum simulation. He has also made seminal contributions in the fields of quantum information theory, degenerated quantum gases, quantum optics, and renormalization group methods.[4] As of 2017 Juan Ignacio Cirac has published more than 440 articles in the most prestigious journals[5] and is one of the most cited authors in his fields of research.[6][7] Other activitiesCorporate boards
Non-profit organizations
RecognitionIgnacio Cirac has been granted multiple awards, notable ones being the 2006 Prince of Asturias Award[3], the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award[9] in the Basic Sciences category ex aequo with Peter Zoller, and The Franklin Institute's 2010 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics (jointly with David J. Wineland and Peter Zoller). He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics with Peter Zoller in 2013[10]. In 2018 he received the Max Planck Medal of the German Physical Society[11]. References1. ^Original in Spanish: Interaccion de atomos de dos niveles con estados no clasicos de luz, cf. {{cite web |url=http://cisne.sim.ucm.es/search~S2*spi?/XCirac&SORT=D&searchscope=2/XCirac&SORT=D&searchscope=2&SUBKEY=Cirac/1%2C3%2C3%2CB/frameset&FF=XCirac&SORT=D&searchscope=2&3%2C3%2C#tabs |title=UCM Tesis |publisher=Library, Universidad Complutense de Madrid |access-date=2018-01-30}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Cirac_Ignacio-DE.pdf |title=Curriculum Vitae |website=leopoldina.org |editor=Leopoldina|access-date=2018-01-21}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2006-juan-ignacio-cirac.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0 |title=Juan Ignacio Cirac: Prince of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research 2006 |publisher=Fundación Princesa de Asturias |website=fpa.es |access-date=2018-01-21}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/list-of-members/member/8281/ |title=Member's Profile |website=leopoldina.org |editor=Leopoldina German Academy of Sciences |access-date=2018-01-21}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.mpq.mpg.de/Theorygroup/CIRAC/wiki/images/5/5d/J_Ignacio_Cirac_CV_2017_December.pdf |title=Resume - Juan Ignacio Cirac |format=pdf |publisher=MPI for Quantum Optics |access-date=2018-01-21}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webometrics.info/es/node/58 |publisher=webometrics.info |title=2258 Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles |access-date=2018-01-21}} (Cirac is no. 592 on the list) 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://clarivate.com/hcr/2017-researchers-list/#freeText%3DCirac |publisher=clarivate.com |title=2017 Highly Cited Researchers |access-date=2018-01-21}} 8. ^[https://www.telefonica.com/en/web/shareholders-investors/corporate_governance/compconsejo Board of Directors] Telefónica. 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es/galardonado/ignacio-cirac-3/ |publisher=Fundación BBVA |title=Ignacio Cirac, Frontiers of Knowledge Laureate |access-date=2018-01-21}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/index.php?dir=site&page=winners&cs=737&language=eng |title=Prof. Juan Ignacio Cirac Winner of Wolf Prize in Physics - 2013 |access-date=2018-01-21}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mpq.mpg.de/5584519/17_11_23 |title=Prof. Ignacio Cirac receives Max-Planck Medal from the German Physical Society |author=Olivia Meyer-Streng |website=mpq.mpg.de|access-date=2018-01-21}} External links
14 : Quantum physicists|Optical physicists|Spanish physicists|Technical University of Munich faculty|Wolf Prize in Physics laureates|Winners of the Max Planck Medal|Recipients of Princess of Asturias Awards|20th-century physicists|21st-century physicists|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|People from Manresa|Living people|1965 births|Quantum information scientists |
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