| 词条 | Juan Nakpil |
| 释义 |
| name = Juan F. Nakpil | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesus | birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|5|26}}[1] | birth_place = Quiapo, Manila Spanish Philippines | death_date = {{death date and age|1986|5|7|1899|5|26}} | death_place = Manila, Philippines | other_names = | nationality = Filipino | alma_mater = University of the Philippines University of Kansas Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts | spouse = Anita Agoncillo Noble | partner = | children = | parents = Julio Nakpil Gregoria de Jesús | awards = National Artist of the Philippines | practice = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = | signature = | website = }} Juan Felipe de Jesus Nakpil (born Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesus; May 26, 1899 – May 7, 1986), known as Juan F. Nakpil, was a Filipino architect, teacher and a community leader. In 1973, he was named one of the National Artists for architecture.[2] He was regarded as the Dean of Filipino Architects. BiographyHe was one of eight children of the Philippine Revolution veterans Julio Nakpil and Gregoria de Jesús (who married the former after the death of her first husband Andrés Bonifacio).[3] He died in Manila in 1986. EducationHe studied Engineering at the University of the Philippines and later, at the University of Kansas, where he received his bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering. He then studied Architecture at the Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts in France upon the recommendation of Jean Jacques Haffner, one of his professors at the Harvard Graduate School of Architecture.[4] CareerNakpil worked at Andres Luna de San Pedro's architectural firm (1928) and at Don Gonzalo Puyat & Sons, opening his own architectural firm in 1930.[5] Among Nakpil's works are San Carlos Seminary, Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Iglesia ni Cristo Riverside Locale (Now F. Manalo, San Juan), Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel, University of the Philippines Administration[6] and University Library, and the Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna. He also designed the International Eucharistic Congress altar and improved the Quiapo Church in 1930 by erecting a dome and a second belfry. The church burned down in 1929 prior to Nakpil's redesign of the building.[7] In the 1930's to the 1940's, Nakpil and his fellow architects Andres Luna de San Pedro, Fernando Ocampo and Pablo Antonio started the period of modern architecture in the Philippines.[8] Nakpil and others also established the Philippine College of Design in 1941 but the institution did not survive the Second World War.[9] He was hailed as a National Artist for Architecture in 1973.[10] ProjectsTheaters
Other buildings
References1. ^Mendoza, Guillermo. (1973). "Pioneer in Philippine Architecture." The National Artists of the Philippines. Pasig City: Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and Anvil Publishing. 1998. 2. ^{{cite book |title=Art: Perception & Appreciation |publisher=Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. |isbn=9789711109332 |page=301 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=T9UE6SQayrUC&pg=PA293 |accessdate=30 January 2019 |language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Antoja |first1=M. |title=My Country and My People 4 |date=1998 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=9789712322532 |page=232 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=GlanDeaOKEcC&pg=PA232 |accessdate=29 August 2018 |language=en}} 4. ^Mendoza, G. (1973) 5. ^Mendoza, G. (1973) 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Klassen |first1=Winand W. |title=Architecture in the Philippines: Filipino Building in a Cross-cultural Context |date=1986 |publisher=University of San Carlos |isbn=9789711000493 |page=188 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=qeHVAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=29 August 2018 |language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Zialcita |first1=Fernando Nakpil |title=Quiapo: Heart of Manila |date=2006 |publisher=Cultural Heritage Studies Program, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University |isbn=9789719367307 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=PsNxAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=30 January 2019 |language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book |last1=Salvan |first1=George Salinda |title=Architectural & Const. Data |date=2000 |publisher=Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. |isbn=9789711110420 |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wX81V7fo5GUC&pg=PA230 |accessdate=30 January 2019 |language=en}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=Contemporary Philippine Culture: Selected Papers in Arts and Education |date=1998 |publisher=Japan Foundation, Manila Office |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=z3xuAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=30 January 2019 |language=en}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=The National Artists of the Philippines: Juan F. Napkil |url=http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/architecture/juan_nakpil.php |publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |accessdate=19 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726105103/http://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/architecture/juan_nakpil.php |archivedate=26 July 2014 |df= }} External links
12 : Filipino architects|Juan Nakpil buildings|National Artists of the Philippines|1899 births|1986 deaths|People from Quiapo, Manila|Burials at the Manila North Cemetery|University of the Philippines alumni|University of Kansas alumni|Art Deco architects|20th-century Filipino architects|Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni |
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