| 词条 | Judith Hart |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Baroness Hart of South Lanark | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|PC}} | image = Judithhart.jpg | office = Chairman of the Labour Party | leader = Michael Foot | predecessor = Alex Kitson | successor = Sam McCluskie | term_start = 24 November 1981 | term_end = 24 November 1982 | office1 = Minister for Overseas Development | term_start1 = 21 February 1977 | term_end1 = 3 May 1979 | primeminister1 = James Callaghan | predecessor1 = Frank Judd | successor1 = Neil Marten | term_start2 = 7 April 1974 | term_end2 = 10 June 1975 | primeminister2 = Harold Wilson | predecessor2 = Richard Wood | successor2 = Reg Prentice | term_start3 = 6 October 1969 | term_end3 = 19 June 1970 | primeminister3 = Harold Wilson | predecessor3 = Reg Prentice | successor3 = Richard Wood | office4 = Shadow Minister for Overseas Development | term_start4 = 4 May 1979 | term_end4 = 8 December 1980 | leader4 = James Callaghan | predecessor4 = Richard Luce | successor4 = Frank McElhone | leader5 = Harold Wilson | predecessor5 = Bernard Braine | successor5 = Richard Wood | term_start5 = 19 June 1970 | term_end5 = 7 April 1974 | office6 = Paymaster-General | term_start6 = 1 November 1968 | term_end6 = 6 October 1969 | primeminister6 = Harold Wilson | predecessor6 = The Lord Shackleton | successor6 = Harold Lever | office7 = Minister of Social Security | term_start7 = 26 July 1967 | term_end7 = 1 November 1968 | primeminister7 = Harold Wilson | predecessor7 = Peggy Herbison | successor7 = Richard Crossman (as Secretary of State for Social Services) | office8 = Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs | term_start8 = 6 April 1966 | term_end8 = 26 July 1967 | primeminister8 = Harold Wilson | predecessor8 = Cledwyn Hughes | successor8 = George Thomas | office9 = Under-Secretary of State for Scotland | term_start9 = 20 October 1964 | term_end9 = 6 April 1966 | primeminister9 = Harold Wilson | predecessor9 = Anthony Stodart | successor9 = Bruce Millan | office10 = Member of Parliament for Clydesdale {{small|Lanark (1959–1983)}} | term_start10 = 8 October 1959 | term_end10 = 11 June 1987 | predecessor10 = Patrick Francis Maitland | successor10 = Jimmy Hood | birthname = Constance Mary Ridehalgh | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|09|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Burnley, Lancashire, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|12|08|1924|09|18|df=yes}} | death_place = London, UK | nationality = British | spouse = Anthony Bernard ("Tony") Hart | party = Labour | alma_mater = London School of Economics University of London | occupation = Politician}} Constance Mary Hart, Baroness Hart of South Lanark, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|DBE|PC}} (née Ridehalgh; 18 September 1924 – 8 December 1991), known as Judith Hart, was a British Labour Party politician. She served as a government minister during the 1960s and 1970s before entering the House of Lords in 1988. Early life and education{{unreferenced section|date=April 2016}}She was educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School, the London School of Economics and the University of London. She adopted the name Judith aged twelve. She married Anthony Bernard Hart in 1946. She was a lecturer at a teacher training college. She was a member of the Fabian Society and a branch secretary of the Association of Scientific Workers. Political careerAfter joining the Labour Party aged 18, Hart was unsuccessful Labour candidate for Bournemouth West in 1951, and Aberdeen South in 1955. She was elected as member for Lanark in 1959, holding the seat until 1983. Thereafter she sat for Clydesdale until 1987. She held ministerial office as joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1964 to 1966, Minister of State, Commonwealth Office (1966–1967), Minister of Social Security (1967–68), Paymaster-General (with a seat in the Cabinet) from 1968 to 1969, and as Minister of Overseas Development from 1969–70, 1974–75 and 1977-79. In so doing, she became the fifth woman ever to have been included in a government cabinet in the history of Britain. In opposition, Hart was front bench spokesman on overseas aid from 1979 to 1980. Govt Co-Chairman of the Women's National Commission, 1969-70. Within the Labour Party she was a member of the National Executive Committee (1969–83), serving as Vice-Chairman from 1980–81, and as Chairman from 1981-82.[1] She was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1967 and appointed a DBE in 1979.[2] On 8 February 1988, she was created a life peer, as Baroness Hart of South Lanark, of Lanark in the County of Lanark.[3] DeathShe died of cancer at the Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton, London, in 1991, aged 67.[4] Titles and honours
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-172992|title=Hart of South Lanark, Baroness, (Judith Constance Mary Hart) (18 Sept. 19248 Dec. 1991) {{!}} WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO-|last=|first=|date=|website=www.ukwhoswho.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u172992|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-22}} 2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=47868|page=7600|date=14 June 1979 |supp=y}} 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=51238|page=1593|date=11 February 1988}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/09/obituaries/judith-hart-67-dies-labor-cabinet-minister.html |title=Judith Hart, 67, Dies; Labor Cabinet Minister |date=9 December 1991 |work=The New York Times |access-date=27 February 2019}} Source{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49767|title=Hart, Judith, Baroness Hart of South Lanark (1924–1991)|last=Sutherland|first=Duncan|date=May 2008|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/49767|accessdate=6 September 2009}} {{ODNBsub}}External links
| years = 1959–1983}}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Clydesdale | years = 1983–1987}}{{s-aft | after = Jimmy Hood }}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = Peggy Herbison}}{{s-ttl | title = Minister of Social Security | years = 1967–1968}}{{s-aft | after = Richard Crossman | as = Secretary of State for Social Services}}{{s-bef | before = The Lord Shackleton}}{{s-ttl | title = Paymaster-General | years = 1968–1969}}{{s-aft | after = Harold Lever}}{{s-bef | before = Reg Prentice}}{{s-ttl | title = Minister of Overseas Development | years = 1969–1970}}{{s-aft | after = Richard Wood}}{{s-bef | before = Richard Wood}}{{s-ttl | title = Minister for Overseas Development | years = 1974–1975}}{{s-aft | after = Reg Prentice}}{{s-bef | before = Frank Judd}}{{s-ttl | title = Minister for Overseas Development | years = 1977–1979}}{{s-aft | after = Neil Marten}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box|title=Chair of the Labour Party|years=1981–1982|before=Alex Kitson|after=Sam McCluskie}}{{s-end}}{{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}{{Secretary of State for International Development}}{{Paymaster General}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart of South Lanark, Judith Hart, Baroness}} 26 : 1924 births|1991 deaths|Deaths from cancer in England|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Scottish Labour Party MPs|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|United Kingdom Paymasters General|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Female life peers|Labour Party (UK) life peers|People from Burnley|People from Lanark|UK MPs 1959–64|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom|People educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School|Chairs of the Labour Party (UK)|20th-century women politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。