| 词条 | Julius Binder |
| 释义 |
|name = Julius Binder |image = Voit_208_Julius Binder.jpg |image_size = 250px |alt = Julius Binder |caption = Julius Binder |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1870|5|12|df=y}} |birth_place = Würzburg |death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|8|28|1870|5|12|df=y}} |death_place = Göttingen |nationality = Germany |citizenship = Germany |other_names = |known_for = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = philosopher of law ({{lang-de|Rechtsphilosoph}}) {{Expand section|date=August 2011}}
|years_active = |home_town = Würzburg |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = {{Expand section|date=August 2011}}
}} Julius Binder (May 12, 1870 in Würzburg – August 28, 1939 in Göttingen) was a German philosopher of law. He is principally known as an opponent of legal positivism, and for having remained as an active scholar during the 1930s in Nazi Germany who did not speak out against the prevailing government of that time. LifeAfter studying law in Würzburg with honors (1894) and Habilitation (1898), he became professor in Rostock (1900), Erlangen (1903), Würzburg (1913) and Göttingen (1919). He founded the "International Hegel Federal" and became a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences. After he had applied in earlier works the concept of rights from Immanuel Kant (as in: "Legal concept and idea of law" from the year 1915), he later became a strong critic of Neokantian legal philosophy, especially the philosophy of law of Rudolf Stammler. Since the 1920s, Julius Binder—and later along with Karl Larenz, Gerhard Dulckeit and Walther Schönfeld –- he applied a Neohegelian approach to jurisprudence in the system of the so-called "objective idealism". Binder was the academic teacher of the German legal philosopher and civil law proponent Karl Larenz. He rejected legal positivism. In addition, Binder, along with others such as Ernst Forsthoff, Carl Schmitt, Karl Larenz among legal philosophers, did not criticize the Nazi legal system.[1] Since 1890 he was a member of the Corps Bavaria Würzburg.[2] Literary works
References1. ^Kaufmann, Arthur: Rechtsphilosophie und Nationalsozialismus. In: Rottleuthner, Hubert: Recht, Rechtsphilosophie und Nationalsozialismus. Vorträge aus der Tagung der deutschen Sektion der internationalen Vereinigung für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland vom 11. und 12. Oktober 1982 in Berlin (West). Wiesbaden 1983, S. 1–19. 2. ^Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 138, 512 External links
14 : 1870 births|1939 deaths|19th-century German people|20th-century German people|Philosophers of law|19th-century philosophers|20th-century German philosophers|19th-century jurists|20th-century jurists|Hegelian philosophers|University of Göttingen faculty|People of Nazi Germany|People from Würzburg|People from Göttingen |
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