| 词条 | Julius Rietz |
| 释义 |
August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 in Berlin – 12 September 1877[1] in Dresden) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel,[2] Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan.[3] He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. BiographyRietz studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Königstädter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Düsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the conservatoire there. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Here he spent the rest of his life, frequently appearing as an opera conductor, and also undertaking the direction of the royal conservatoire.[4] CompositionsIn terms of his own composing, Rietz belonged to the classically inclined school (Mendelssohn's output, as might be expected, had a big influence upon him) and he was strongly opposed to the musical radicalism of Liszt and Wagner. Among his works are the operas, three symphonies, several overtures to plays, flute sonatas, violin sonatas, motets, masses, psalms, and a quantity of other church music.[4] Operas
Symphonies
Overtures
Concertos
LegacyThe Louisville Orchestra First Edition series contained, besides many works mostly by modern composers (usually American), Rietz' Concert Overture, opus 7 (coupled with the second symphony of Max Bruch), and recorded around 1970.[5] This may have been the same concert overture commissioned by the Lower Rhenish Music Festival to commemorate an anniversary .[6] Notes1. ^{{cite journal|title=Dr. Julius Rietz.|journal=Dwight's Journal of Music|pages=113|date=October 27, 1877|volume=37|issue=15|last=Dwight|first=John Sullivan|url=https://books.google.com/?id=anE_AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA113&dq=%22julius+rietz%22+dwight+john}} (Excerpt from October 1877 London Musical Times obituary, with birth and death dates and some biography) 2. ^{{cite web|title=Sleeve-notes for Recording of Bargiel and Mendelssohn Octets|publisher=Hyperion Records|url= http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/55043.html|year=1989|accessdate=2007-11-02}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Arthur Sullivan in Memoriam |publisher=Musical Times |url=http://www.musicaltimes.co.uk/archive/obits/190012sullivan.html |accessdate=2007-11-02 |date=December 1900 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028030207/http://www.musicaltimes.co.uk/archive/obits/190012sullivan.html |archivedate=2007-10-28 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Rietz, Julius|year=1905}} 5. ^"Louisville Orchestra LS 703", 1970 series, number 3: with Jorge Mester conducting the orchestra. Note {{cite web|title=Library Catalog Permalink for a reference to this long-playing record|publisher=Cornell University|url=https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=2174238&DB=local|accessdate=2007-11-02}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Dwight|first=John Sullivan|title=The Forty-First Musical Festival of the Lower Rhine|journal=Dwight's Journal of Music: A Paper of Art and Literature|pages=282–3|volume=24|issue=10|date=August 6, 1864|accessdate=2007-11-02|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_CQ5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA284&dq=julius+rietz}} References
External links
14 : 1812 births|1877 deaths|Musicians from Berlin|German classical cellists|German classical composers|German conductors (music)|German male conductors (music)|German Romantic composers|Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society|19th-century classical composers|19th-century conductors (music)|German male classical composers|19th-century German composers|19th-century male musicians |
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