| 词条 | Julius Vincenz von Krombholz | |
| 释义 |
Julius Vincenz von Krombholz (19 December 1782 – 1 November 1843) was a physician and mycologist born in Oberpolitz (today Horní Police, Czech Republic), northern Bohemia. He studied medicine at the University of Prague, receiving his doctorate in 1814. In 1828 he was appointed professor of special pathology and therapy. At Prague, he used his influence to help the penniless August Carl Joseph Corda (1809–1849) get admitted to the university.[1] In 1831 he was named rector of the university.[2] ContributionsIn addition to his career in medicine, Krombholz had a keen interest in mycology. He performed numerous experiments involving the toxicity of mushrooms. He is known for [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53231#page/3/mode/1up Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme] (1831–1846), a publication on mushrooms that was based on his own observations. It is acclaimed for its true-to-nature pictures and its descriptions of edible, harmful and suspect mushrooms. Krombholz died before its completion, and latter parts of the work were edited by Johann Baptista Zobel (1812–1865).[3] Other noted works by Krombholz include:
A number of mushrooms were first described by Krombholz. As such, the standard botanical author abbreviation Krombh. is applied to the scientific names of these species. The genus Krombhlolzia (synonym Zeugites) from the family Poaceae is named in his honor.[5] Illustrations from "Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren"References
1. ^The Mushroom Journal (biographical information) {{s-start}}{{s-edu}}{{s-bef|before=František Tippmann}}{{s-ttl|title=Rector of Charles University in Prague|years=1831}}{{s-aft|after=Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Krombholz, Julius Vincenz von}}2. ^ADB:Krombholz, Vincenz Julius Edler von Allgemeine @ Deutsche Biographie 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=nslDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA67 Google Books] Botanisches Zentralblatt, Volume 90 4. ^WorldCat Identities (publications) 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=8ieqQs7hIREC&pg=PA1172&lpg=PA1172&dq=%22Julius+Vincenz+von+Krombholz%22&source=bl&ots=q0aadI-7Sc&sig=eXvE3kIiM4MEl1GWnPAQ_Utfkdc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7CdjUe2BLOvliwK4-YDoCw&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=%22Julius%20Vincenz%20von%20Krombholz%22&f=false CRC World Dictionary of Grasses: Common Names, Scientific Names] Krombholzia 9 : 1782 births|1843 deaths|18th-century Bohemian people|19th-century Czech people|Czech mycologists|Charles University in Prague faculty|Charles University in Prague alumni|German Bohemian people|People from Česká Lípa District |
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