| 词条 | Junín, Cundinamarca | |||||
| 释义 |
|name = Junín |native_name = |nickname = |other_name = (Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de) Chipazaque |motto = |settlement_type = Municipality and town |image_skyline = Junin desde el Parque Ararat ó Parque Alemania.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Junín |image_flag = Flag of Junín (Cundinamarca).svg |image_seal = File itemsmunicipios655635.jpg |image_map = Colombia - Cundinamarca - Junín.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of the municipality and town of Junín in the Cundinamarca Department of Colombia |pushpin_map = Colombia |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Colombia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombia}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cundinamarca.svg}} Cundinamarca |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Guavio Province |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = María Elica Prieto Bustos {{small|(2016-2019)}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 13 August 1550 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 337 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 2.97 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_note = |population_total = 8610 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 998 |coordinates = {{coord|4|47|25|N|73|48|49|W|display=inline,title}} |timezone = Colombia Standard Time |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = 2300 |elevation_ft = |website = {{URL|http://www.junin-cundinamarca.gov.co/|Official website}} |footnotes = }}Junín is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Guavio Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is situated at an altitude of {{convert|2300|m|ft}} in the east of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense. Junín borders Gachetá and Guatavita in the north, Gama and Gachalá in the east, Fómeque in the south, and La Calera and Guasca in the west.[1] EtymologyThe former name Chipazaque of Junín refers to the shared terrain by the zipa and zaque, the most important caciques of the Muisca Confederation. In Muysccubun it means "our father the zaque" or "union between zipa and zaque". The name Junín was given by Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera in 1861, because the green valleys reminded him of the Pampa de Junín, location of the Battle of Junín in Peru.[1] HistoryBefore the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, the green hills of Junín, then called Chipazaque, were a shared terrain between the zipa of Bacatá and the zaque of Hunza. The conquistadors reached the area of Junín in 1550 and founded the modern town.[1] EconomyMain economical activities of Junín are agriculture, livestock farming and tourism.[1] {{clearboth}}GalleryReferences{{commonscat|Junín, Cundinamarca}}1. ^1 2 3 {{es}} Official website Junín {{Municipalities cundinamarca department}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Junin, Cundinamarca}} 5 : Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department|Populated places in the Cundinamarca Department|Populated places established in 1550|1550 establishments in the Spanish Empire|Muisca Confederation |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。