词条 | Juventus Stadium |
释义 |
| name = Juventus Stadium | nickname = Allianz Stadium | fullname = | logo_image = | logo_caption = | image = | caption = UEFA {{rating|4|4}} | location = Turin, Italy | coordinates = {{coord|45|6|34|N|7|38|28|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = 1 March 2009 | built = | opened = 8 September 2011 | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | operator = Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | surface = Grass | scoreboard = LCD | architect = Hernando Suarez Gino Zavanella Giorgetto Giugiaro | project_manager = | structural engineer = Francesco Ossola Massimo Majowiecki | services engineer = | general_contractor = | main_contractors = | capacity = 41,507 seated[1] | suites = 84 | record_attendance = 41,495 vs Inter Milan (7 December 2018, Serie A)[2] | dimensions = {{convert|105|x|68|m|abbr=on}} | acreage = | tenants = Juventus F.C. (2011–present) Italy national football team (selected matches) | former_names = Juventus Stadium | address = Corso Gaetano Scirea, 50 | construction_cost = €155 million[3] | executive_suites = }}Juventus Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz Stadium since July 2017,[4][5] sometimes simply known in Italy as the Stadium,[6][7] is an all-seater football stadium in the Vallette borough of Turin, Italy, and the home of Juventus F.C. The stadium was built on the site of Juventus' and Torino's former home, the Stadio delle Alpi, and is one of only four club-owned football stadiums in Serie A, alongside Sassuolo's Mapei Stadium, Udinese's Stadio Friuli, and Atalanta B.C.‘s stadium. It was opened at the start of the 2011–12 season and has a capacity of just over 41,000 spectators.[1] Juventus played the first match in the stadium on 8 September 2011 against the world's oldest professional football club Notts County,[8][9] on 8 September 2011 in a friendly which ended 1–1;[10] Luca Toni scored the first goal. The first competitive match was against Parma three days later, where Stephan Lichtsteiner scored the stadium's first competitive goal in the 16th minute.[11] Juventus only lost three matches of their first 100 Italian top-flight league matches at the Juventus Stadium.[12] The stadium hosted the 2014 UEFA Europa League Final.[14] BackgroundJuventus' previous permanent home ground, the Stadio delle Alpi, was completed in 1990 to host matches for the 1990 World Cup.[13] The club's move from their previous ancestral home, the Stadio Comunale, to the Stadio delle Alpi was controversial.[13] The new stadium was built at a great expense, was relatively less accessible, and had poor sightlines due to the athletics track.[13] Despite Juventus being the best-supported team in Italy (with the highest television subscribers and away section attendances), attendance at the Stadio delle Alpi was dismal.[13] Average attendance was only a third of the stadium's 67,000 capacity.[13] The club bought the stadium from the local council in 2002, a decision which was popular with fans.[20] Then, Antonio Giraudo (CEO of the Club between 1994 and 2006) committed the project to the architect Gino Zavanella:[14] the initial project already includes features that will be typical of the final version, such as nearly halving the oversized capacity of the Delle Alpi and the elimination of the athletics track.[15][16] Juventus moved out of the unpopular stadium in 2006 and began plans to build a more intimate and atmospheric venue.[13][17] During that period, they played their matches at the newly renovated Stadio Olimpico, which was also unpopular due to its low capacity.[17] In November 2008, the club unveiled plans for a new 41,000-seater stadium on the site of the Stadio delle Alpi.[17] The new stadium, built at a cost of €155 million, features modern executive boxes, among other new developments.[17][18][3] The completion of Juventus Stadium made Juventus the only Serie A club to build and own their stadium at the time.[17] Then-club chairman Giovanni Cobolli Gigli described the stadium as "a source of great pride".[17] The financing of the project was contributed by the advanced payment from Sportfive for €35 million, a loan of €50 million (later increased to €60 million) from Istituto per il Credito Sportivo, and a land sales to Nordiconad for €20.25 million.[19][20] DevelopmentEnvironmental compatibilityThe construction project aimed to ensure a low environmental impact of the work of the construction site via the use of advanced environmentally sustainable technologies.[21] This stadium is constructed to reduce energy consumption from non-renewable energy sources by reducing waste and optimising the resources available. The stadium can produce the electricity it needs using solar energy captured through photovoltaic panels; it produces warm water which heats rooms, changing rooms, kitchens and the football field through a network of district heating, heats hot water for the dressing rooms and kitchens of restaurants using solar thermal systems. These alternative energy sources are aimed at helping the stadium meet the criteria dictated by the Kyoto protocol by generating multiple results:[21]
All the concrete from the old Stadio delle Alpi demolition have been separated and reused for the new building; other materials left have been divided into types, to be recycled, resold or reused throughout the new stadium's construction. The reinforced concrete used for the steps has been crushed down and reused as a supporting layer of the soil, with almost {{convert|40000|m3|cuyd|abbr=on}} of concrete put towards the construction of the new stadium's foundations. Around 6,000 tons of steel, aluminium and copper were recovered, the re-use of which provided savings of more than one million euros.[22] The implementation of this sustainable construction policy has ensured a global savings of approximately €2.3 million.[23] Naming rightsJuventus signed an agreement with Sportfive Italia which gave the company "exclusive naming and partial promotional and sponsorship rights for the new stadium". In the agreement, Sportfive was given the rights to the name of the stadium from 2011 to 2023 for €75 million and to market the sky boxes and VIP seats.[24][25] Because of sponsorship from German financial services company Allianz, the stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium for six seasons from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2023.[5] InaugurationThe opening ceremony of the stadium was held on 8 September 2011,[26] with a friendly match against Notts County, chosen as Juventus' black and white stripes were inspired by County's jersey colours. The game ended 1–1 with goals from Luca Toni and Lee Hughes in the second half.[27] In return, Notts County extended an invitation to Juventus for a return match at Meadow Lane in 2012 to celebrate County's 150th anniversary.[28] {{wide image|Juventus Stadium inauguration.jpg|1080px|alt=A panorama overview of the Juventus Stadium during its opening ceremony with a Italian banner choreography.|align-cap=center|A panorama overview of the Juventus Stadium during its opening ceremony.}}Services and facilitiesJuventus Premium ClubThe stadium includes 3,600 premium seats and 64 sky boxes. Services for the club include reserved entrance to the stadium, luxury armchairs with personal LCD televisions, exclusive restaurants, bars, lounges, finger food at half time and after the game, reserved parking, access to the museum (starting in 2012). The Juventus Premium Club is the Juventus corporate hospitality project, aimed at companies who wish to entertain their clients and partners to lunch or dinner at the Juventus stadium before the match.[18][29] In addition, the stadium houses a 34,000-m2 shopping complex open every day and parking space for 4,000 vehicles.[1][18] The Juventus Museum is located nearby.[18] Stadium tourA 70-minute guided tour of the stadium is offered every day. Guests are taken around to see the dressing rooms, facilities, museum and the pitch.[30] The tours were initiated in November 2011 and the first tour was led by former Juventus player and current board member Pavel Nedvěd. Audio guides are also available to foreign visitors in English, French, German and Spanish.[31] Area12 Shopping CentreOn 27 October 2011, Area 12, a shopping centre adjacent to the stadium was opened. It has over 60 shops, two bars, three restaurants and the first E.Leclerc-Conad hypermarket to feature a drive-through service, allowing customers to do their shopping online and collect their pre-packed goods.[32] The new Juventus Store, at 550 square metres, is the biggest sports club shop in the country. It was designed by Giugiaro and architect Alberto Rolla. The shopping centre has 2,000 parking spaces, of which 800 are covered, and was provided by San Sisto (sole owner), a company which sees the agreement between Nordiconad from Modena, the Northern Italy Cooperative of Gruppo Conad, Cmb from Carpi and Unieco from Reggio Emilia, two Italian companies in the field of shopping centre building.[33] J-MuseumThe Juventus Museum, called the J-Museum, was unveiled on 16 May 2012 by club president Andrea Agnelli and museum chairman Paolo Gamberti[34] and opened to the public the following day.[35] A noted feature is the extensive use of technology to provide a different approach to the traditional concept of a museum. The museum is chaired by noted Italian journalist Paolo Garimberti, who was previously a journalist and correspondent for La Stampa, La Repubblica and CNN Italia. The museum has been a popular point of interest with visitors to the stadium. Just four months after opening to the public, it has recorded some 40,000 visitors.[36] In November 2012, the museum's management announced a partnership with two popular local attractions, the National Museum of Cinema and Reggia di Venaria, to offer a discounted ticket package for visitors.[37] J-MedicalOn 23 March 2016, Juventus introduced its new medical centre, J-Medical, as a result of a collaboration between the club and Santa Clara Group.[38] The medical centre is situated in the stadium's east stand, next to J-Museum. Housed within a 3500 m2 facility, the centre houses specialist clinics, operating theatres for outpatient surgery and a rehabilitation centre.[39][40] In addition to providing affordable and efficient healthcare for the local community, the medical centre also serves as the club's in-house clinic for conducting players' medical check-ups. On 13 June 2016, Miralem Pjanić completed his medical ahead of a proposed move from Roma. This was the first time that J-Medical had held routine check-ups for prospective Juventus players.[41] EventsStadium Business Summit 2012Juventus Stadium hosted the Stadium Business Awards held in May 2012.[42][43] 2014 UEFA Europa League FinalOn 20 March 2012, UEFA announced that the Juventus Stadium would host the 2014 UEFA Europa League Final. This was the first time the city of Turin hosted a final of a UEFA club competition.[44] Sevilla of Spain beat Benfica of Portugal on penalties after a goalless draw.[45] Related developmentsContinassa ProjectOn 1 June 2010 Juventus acquired a 99-year leasehold on the 270,860 m² Continassa area (50 years for some minor parties) from the Turin city council for €1 million with the aim to redevelop over ten years with a series of projects and an investment of at least €60 million. The agreement was initially announced on 15 March 2011 and signed by the end of 2011.[46][47] The project includes, among others, the construction of the future headquarters of the club – which will be built in the Continassa, the club has pledged to construct a Juventus Soccer School (the school football team Juventus) and will also build hotels.[48] On 22 December 2012, the master plan of the whole Continassa area was approved by the city council of Turin.[49] On 14 June 2013, a final contract was signed for €11.7 million, which Juventus acquired a 99-year renewable lease hold of 180,000 square metre of area, while the city council retained some area in Continassa.[50] On 22 July 2014 Piano Esecutivo Convenzionato proposed by Juventus was approved.[51] The project was later renamed as J-Village. J-VillageOn 16 October 2015, Juventus officially announced the new project of J-Village.[52] It reformed previous Continassa Project and continued development in Continassa area. J-Village comprised development of six sites: the JTC (Juventus Training Center), the first-team training facility which would also house the Media Center; the new Juventus Head Office; the J-Hotel; the ISE International School (part of J-College[53] ); the Concept Store. A Power Station and the service infrastructure for the whole area would complete the development. The operational plan was expected for the completion by the end of June 2017.[54] On 17 July 2017, Juventus announced that the new Juventus head office was opened in the Continassa district of Turin besides the stadium.[55] The J-Village Property Fund was managed by Accademia SGR S.p.A.. The Fund's overall investment was above €100 million, entirely covered by various private investors which were handled by Accademia SGR S.p.A. for a total of €53.8 million, and financing granted by UBI Banca S.c.p.A.(50%) and UniCredit S.p.A.(50%), for a maximum of €64.5 million. Juventus ceded to the J-Village fund ownership of the development rights over an area of approximately 148,700 square meters and the related planning permission for 34,830 square meters of Gross Floor Surface at a total value of €24.1 million. Therefore, Juventus received shares in the J-Village Fund worth €24.1 million and be a Fund shareholder.[56] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Buon compleanno, Juventus Stadium! |url=http://www.juventus.com/it/news/news/2016/buon-compleanno--juventus-stadium-.php |publisher=juventus.com |date=8 September 2016|accessdate=8 September 2016|language=Italian}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Serie A, Juventus-Inter 1-0: il tabellino della partita |url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Inter/07-12-2018/serie-a-juventus-inter-1-0-tabellino-partita-3101065898237.shtml |publisher=gazzetta.it |date=7 December 2018|accessdate=7 December 2018|language=Italian}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://footballspa.gazzetta.it/2015/08/07/limmobiliare-juve-dopo-lo-stadio-ecco-la-continassa/?refresh_ce-cp|title=L'immobiliare Juve: dopo lo stadio ecco la Continassa|publisher=footballspa.gazzetta.it|author=Marco Iaria|date=7 August 2015|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=Italian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Juventus/01-06-2017/juve-1-luglio-stadio-cambia-nome-si-chiamera-allianz-stadium-200705545702.shtml|title=Juve, from July 1 the stadium changes name: it will be Allianz Stadium|website=gazzetta.it|date=June 1, 2017|language=italian}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2017/call-it-allianz-stadium.php|title=Call it Allianz Stadium|publisher=Juventus F.C.|date=1 June 2017|accessdate=1 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Paloschi: «Lo Stadium fa paura? 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2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809120440/http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/17may2012_museum|archivedate=9 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=Juventus Museum, bank holiday boom|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/15ago2012_museum_eng|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130127032920/http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/15ago2012_museum_eng|dead-url=yes|archive-date=27 January 2013|publisher=juventus.com|date=14 August 2012}} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Sport, cinema and culture combine at Juventus Stadium|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/13nov2012_conf_stampa_eng|publisher=juventus.com|date=13 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119034254/http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/13nov2012_conf_stampa_eng|archivedate=19 November 2012|df=dmy-all}} 38. ^{{cite new|title=J-Medical officially unveiled|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2016/j-medical-officially-unveiled-.php|publisher=juventus.com|date=23 March 2016}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=J-MEDICAL|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/club/j-medical/index.php|publisher=juventus.com|access-date=6 July 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=JMedical (official website)|url=http://www.jmedical.eu/|publisher=jmedical.eu|access-date=6 July 2016}} 41. ^{{cite news|url=//www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2016/pjanic-completes-medical-.php|title=Juve close on Pjanć|publisher=juventus.com|access-date= 6 July 2016}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=The Stadium Business Summit returns to Turin, Italy for 2012|url=http://www.stadiumbusinesssummit.com/thestadiumbusiness-summit-heads-to-turin-italy-for-2012/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130203001131/http://www.stadiumbusinesssummit.com/thestadiumbusiness-summit-heads-to-turin-italy-for-2012/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=3 February 2013|publisher=stadiumbusinesssummit.com|date=1 July 2011}} 43. ^Stadium Business Summit 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207140708/http://www.stadiumbusinesssummit.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/SBS12-EventPreview-v1.pdf |date=7 February 2013 }} 44. ^1 {{cite news|title=Turin to stage 2014 UEFA Europa League final|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1771677.html|publisher=UEFA.com|date=20 March 2012}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Atkin|first1=John|title=Spot-on Sevilla leave Benfica dreams in tatters|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2014/matches/round=2000474/match=2012680/postmatch/report/index.html|accessdate=18 October 2017|publisher=UEFA|date=14 May 2014}} 46. ^{{cite document|url=http://www.juventus.com/media/native/investor-relations-docs/italiano/bilanci/1011/Relazione+finanziaria+annuale+al+30+giugno+2011.pdf|title=RELAZIONE FINANZIARIA ANNUALE AL 30 giugno 11|date=30 June 2011|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus FC|type=pdf}} 47. ^{{cite document|url=http://www.juventus.com/media/native/investor-relations-docs/italiano/bilanci/1112/Bilancio++30062012+def.pdf|title=RELAZIONE FINANZIARIA ANNUALE 30.06.2012|date=30 June 2012|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus FC|type=pdf}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=Continassa redevelopment plans confirmed|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/3oct2012_continassa|publisher=juventus.com|date=3 October 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007022019/http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/3oct2012_Continassa|archivedate=7 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/progetto_cont_eng|date=22 December 2012|accessdate=5 June 2015|publisher=Juventus FC|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226160028/http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/progetto_cont_eng|archivedate=26 February 2013|df=dmy-all}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/14june2013_continassa|title=Continassa project receives green light|date=14 June 2013|accessdate=5 June 2015|publisher=Juventus FC}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/continassa-area-approved|title=Plan approved for Continassa area|date=22 July 2014|accessdate=5 June 2015|publisher=Juventus FC}} 52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2015/j-village-officially-unveiled-.php|title=J-Village officially unveiled|date=16 October 2015|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus.com}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/club/sustainability/juventus-college/index.php|title=Juventus College|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus.com}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2015/work-gets-underway-in-continassa-.php|title=Work gets underway in Continassa|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus.com}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2017/new-era-new-juventus-hq.php|title=New era, new Juventus head office|accessdate=7 September 2017|publisher=Juventus.com}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2015/jvillage-launched.php|title=J-Village launched|accessdate=6 July 2016|publisher=Juventus.com}} External links{{Commons category|Juventus Stadium}}
| title = UEFA Europa League Final Venue | before = Amsterdam ArenA Amsterdam| | after = National Stadium Warsaw| | years = 2014 }}{{S-end}}{{Juventus F.C.|Italy=yes}}{{Serie A venues}} 9 : Juventus F.C.|Sport in Turin|Buildings and structures in Turin|Tourist attractions in Turin|Football venues in Italy|Sports venues completed in 2011|Sports venues in Piedmont|2011 establishments in Italy|Serie A venues |
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