| 词条 | Jyotiraditya Scindia |
| 释义 |
| name = Jyotiraditya Scindia | image = File:Jyotiraditya Scindia at the India Economic Summit 2009 cropped.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|1|1|df=y}} | birth_place = Bombay, Maharashtra, India | residence = Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India New Delhi, India | office3 = Minister of Power (Independent charge) | primeminister3 = Manmohan Singh | term_start3 = 28 October 2012 | term_end3 = 25 May 2014 | predecessor3 = Veerappa Moily | successor3 = Piyush Goyal | constituency_MP1 = Guna | parliament1 = Indian | term_start1 = 2002 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Madhavrao Scindia | office2 = General Secretary of AICC for Uttar Pradesh West |term_start2 = 23 January 2019 |term_end2 = |president2 = Rahul Gandhi |relatives = Madhavrao Scindia see Scindia family | party = Indian National Congress | alma_mater = The Doon School Harvard University {{nowrap|Stanford Business School}} | spouse = Priyadarshini Raje Scindia | children = 2 | website = {{url|jyotiradityamscindia.com}} | footnotes = }}Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia (born 1 January 1971) is an Indian politician. He is related to the Scindia family that once ruled in Gwalior and is a Member of Parliament, representing the Guna constituency in the state of Madhya Pradesh. He is a member of the Indian National Congress political party and was a 'Minister of State with independent charge' (i.e. a junior Minister in the Central Government of India who has independent charge of his ministry) of Power in the cabinet of prime minister Manmohan Singh from October 2012 until May 2014.[1][2] Early lifeScindia was born on 1 January 1971 in Bombay. His parents were Madhavrao Scindia and Madhavi Raje Scindia. He studied at Campion School in the city and at The Doon School, Dehradun.[3] He studied Economics at Harvard University and graduated in 1993. In 2001, he received an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.[4][5] Scindia is a grandson of Jivajirao Scindia, the last maharaja of the princely state of Gwalior, who then joined the Dominion of India in 1947, but, like other princes, was allowed to hold on to the titles and privileges of princely India, including an annual remuneration, called the privy purse. Upon his death in 1961, his son, Madhavrao Scindia (Jyotiraditya's father) became the titular Maharajah of Gwalior. However, he was to be the last, as, in the 26th amendment[6] to the Constitution of India promulgated in 1971, the Government of India abolished all official symbols of princely India, including titles, privileges, and privy purses.[7] He is married to Priyadarshini Raje Scindia of the Gaekwad family of Baroda. Political careerOn 30 September 2001, the Guna constituency fell vacant due to the death of Scindia's father, the sitting MP, in a airplane crash in Uttar Pradesh.[8][9] On 18 December, he formally joined the Indian National Congress party and pledged to uphold the "secular, liberal and social justice values" of his father.[10] On 19 January 2002, Scindia filed his nomination paper to contest the upcoming by-election from Guna constituency.[11] He promised to dedicate himself for development of constituency and well being of the citizens during his election campaign.[12] On 24 February, he won the election and defeated his nearest rival, Desh Raj Singh Yadav of the Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of approximately 450,000 votes.[13] He was re-elected in May 2004,{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} and was introduced to the Union Council of Ministers in 2007 as Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology. He was then re-elected in 2009 for a third consecutive term and became Minister of State for Commerce and Industry. Later, he became Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Scindia was appointed Minister of State for Power in November 2012 in a cabinet reshuffle which drafted a number of younger politicians into the Indian cabinet, including two other scions of princely families, R. P. N. Singh and Jitendra Singh.[14] Scindia was among the richest ministers in the UPA government with assets nearly Rs. 25 crore ($5 million). It included investments in Indian and foreign securities worth over {{INRConvert|16|c|0}} and jewellery worth over {{INRConvert|5.7|c|0}}.[15] He has also filed a legal claim to be the sole inheritor of the property belonging to his late father worth {{INRConvert|20000|c|0}}. However, this has been challenged in court by his aunts.[16] Scindia was tasked by the Indian Planning Commission with preventing a repetition of the July 2012 India blackout, the largest power outage in history, which affected over 620 million people, about 9% of the world population,[17][18][19][20] In May 2013, Scindia claimed that checks and balances had been put in place to prevent any recurrence of grid collapse and that India would have the world's largest integrated grid by January 2014.[21] Scindia is President of the Board of Governors of Scindia School, Gwalior, which was founded by his great-grandfather, Madho Rao Scindia, in 1897 for schooling the sons of Indian princes and nobles. In 1947, the school opened its doors to the public.[22][23] He is also a hereditary patron of Daly College, Indore, which was established in 1882 to educate the children of the royalty, nobility and aristocracy of Central Indian princely states.[24] Cricket administratorHe is chairman of the regional Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association (MPCA) in India.[25] After the spot fixing scandal in Indian Premier League exploded in the Indian media and subsequently Sanjay Jagdale, a member of the MPCA resigned from his job as secretary from the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Scindia spoke out against corruption in Indian cricket.[26] See also
References1. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031092842/http://india.gov.in/govt/cabinet.php |date=31 October 2012 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.powermin.nic.in/ |title=Ministry of Power |publisher=Powermin.nic.in |date= |accessdate=2013-07-18}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=The evolution of Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Scindia |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|publisher= Times of India|date= 2002-06-02|accessdate=2009-06-21}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.commerce.nic.in/bio/stateminister.asp|title=Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia - Minister of State for Commerce & Industry|publisher=Department of Commerce, Government of India|accessdate=2011-03-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163607/http://www.commerce.nic.in/bio/stateminister.asp|archivedate=21 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dipp.nic.in/CV_MOS.htm|title=Jyotiraditya M. Scindia - Minister of State for Commerce & Industry|publisher=Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Government of India|accessdate=2011-03-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322024448/http://www.dipp.nic.in/CV_MOS.htm|archivedate=22 March 2011|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Citation|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend26.htm|title=The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971|publisher=Government of India|work=indiacode.nic.in|year = 1971|accessdate=9 November 2011}} 7. ^1. {{cite book|last=Ramusack|first=Barbara N.|authorlink=Barbara Ramusack|title=The Indian princes and their states|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&pg=PA278|accessdate=6 November 2011|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26727-4|page=278}}, "Through a constitutional amendment passed in 1971, Indira Gandhi stripped the princes of the titles, privy purses and regal privileges which her father's government had granted." (p 278). 2. {{citation|last=Naipaul|first=V. S.|authorlink=V. S. Naipaul|title=India: A Wounded Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYeWbmq7pkIC&pg=PT37|accessdate=6 November 2011|date=8 April 2003|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-3075-0|pages=37–}} Quote: "The princes of India – their number and variety reflecting to a large extent the chaos that had come to the country with the break up of the Mughal empire – had lost real power in the British time. Through generations of idle servitude they had grown to specialize only in style. A bogus, extinguishable glamour: in 1947, with Independence, they had lost their state, and Mrs. Gandhi in 1971 had, without much public outcry, abolished their privy purses and titles." (pp 37–38). 3. {{citation|last=Schmidt|first=Karl J.|title=An atlas and survey of South Asian history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzmkFXSgxqgC&pg=PA78|accessdate=6 November 2011|year=1995|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-1-56324-334-9|page=78}} Quote: "Although the Indian states were alternately requested or forced into union with either India or Pakistan, the real death of princely India came when the Twenty-sixth Amendment Act (1971) abolished the princes' titles, privileges, and privy purses." (page 78). 4. {{citation|last=Breckenridge|first=Carol Appadurai|authorlink=Carol Breckenridge|title=Consuming modernity: public culture in a South Asian world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LN4MN35b-r4C&pg=PA84|accessdate=6 November 2011|year=1995|publisher=U of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-2306-8|pages=84–}} Quote: "The third stage in the political evolution of the princes from rulers to citizens occurred in 1971, when the constitution ceased to recognize them as princes and their privy purses, titles, and special privileges were abolished." (page 84). 5. {{citation|last=Guha|first=Ramachandra|authorlink=Ramchandra Guha|title=India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2fvd-CaFdqYC&pg=PA441|accessdate=6 November 2011|date=5 August 2008|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-095858-9|pages=441–}} Quote: "Her success at the polls emboldened Mrs. Gandhi to act decisively against the princes. Through 1971, the two sides tried and failed to find a settlement. The princes were willing to forgo their privy purses, but hoped at least to save their titles. But with her overwhelming majority in Parliament, the prime minister had no need to compromise. On 2 December she introduced a bill to amend the constitution and abolish all princely privileges. It was passed in the Lok Sabha by 381 votes to six, and in the Rajya Sabha by 167 votes to seven. In her own speech, the prime minister invited 'the princes to join the elite of the modern age, the elite which earns respect by its talent, energy and contribution to human progress, all of which can only be done when we work together as equals without regarding anybody as of special status.' " (page 441). 6. {{cite book|last=Cheesman|first=David|title=Landlord power and rural indebtedness in colonial Sind, 1865-1901|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rtBi1MgVD0AC&pg=PA10|accessdate=6 November 2011|year=1997|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-7007-0470-5|pages=10–}} Quote: "The Indian princes survived the British Raj by only a few years. The Indian republic stripped them of their powers and then their titles." (page 10). 7. {{citation|author=Merriam-Webster, Inc|title=Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Co_VIPIJerIC&pg=PA520|accessdate=6 November 2011|year=1997|publisher=Merriam-Webster|isbn=978-0-87779-546-9|pages=520–}} Quote: "Indian States: "Various (formerly) semi-independent areas in India ruled by native princes .... Under British rule ... administered by residents assisted by political agents. Titles and remaining privileges of princes abolished by Indian government 1971." (page 520). 8. {{citation|last=Ward|first=Philip|title=Northern India, Rajasthan, Agra, Delhi: a travel guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KubCD2jHjEsC&pg=PA91|accessdate=6 November 2011|date=September 1989|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-0-88289-753-0|pages=91–}} Quote: "A monarchy is only as good as the reigning monarch: thus it is with the princely states. Once they seemed immutable, invincible. In 1971 they were "derecognized," their privileges, privy purses and titles all abolished at a stroke" (page 91) 8. ^{{cite web |title=Madhavrao Scindia Dies In Plane Crash |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/madhavrao-scindia-dies-in-plane-crash/213264 |publisher=Outlook |accessdate=14 February 2019 |date=30 September 2001}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Rajasthan Patrika | trans-title = Madhavrao Scindia dies in plane crash, identified with locket |url=https://www.patrika.com/gwalior-news/mysterious-death-of-madhavrao-scindia-in-plane-crash-1408747/ |publisher=Patrika |accessdate=14 February 2019 |language=Hindi |date=30 September 2001}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=Prasad |first1=K.V. |title=Like father, like son |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/12/18/stories/2001121801521200.htm |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=14 February 2019 |date=18 December 2001}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Shastri |first1=Lalit |title=Jyotiraditya files papers |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2002/01/19/stories/2002011901050100.htm |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=14 February 2019 |date=19 January 2002}} 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Shastri |first1=Lalit |title=When all roads led to Shivpuri |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2002/02/20/stories/2002022001921300.htm |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=14 February 2019 |date=20 February 2002}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Jyotiraditya Scindia wins Guna by 4.5 lakh votes |url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/24_bye_agen_rep_10.htm |publisher=Rediff.com |accessdate=14 February 2019 |date=24 February 2002}} 14. ^{{cite news|author=Hartosh Singh Baal|title=The Princelings of India|publisher=International Herald Tribune|date=5 November 2012|url=http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/05/the-princelings-of-indias-congress-party}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Patel, Scindia among richest ministers in India|date=10 September 2010|publisher=Rediff Business|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/report/patel-scindia-among-richest-ministers-in-india/20100910.htm}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Scindia Feud: Castles in the heir|author=Ambreesh Mishra|date = 13 November 2010|publisher=India Today Magazine|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/scindia-feud-castle-in-the-heir/1/119732.html}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/31/india-blackout-electricity-power-cuts|title=India blackouts leave 700 million without power|date=31 July 2012|author=Helen Pidd|accessdate=31 July 2012|work=The Guardian}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-07-31/india-power-outage/56600520/1|author=Hriday Sarma and Ruby Russell|title=620 million without power in India after 3 power grids fail|date=31 July 2012|accessdate=31 July 2012|work=USA Today}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=India's Mass Power Failure Worst Ever in World History |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=770631 |work=Outlook |agency=Press Trust of India |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801052804/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=770631 |archivedate= 1 August 2012 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Grid safety tops Montek Singh Ahluwalia’s wish list for Jyotiraditya Scindia|author=Sanjay Datta|date=20 November 2012|url=http://m.economictimes.com/news/news-by-industry/energy/power/grid-safety-tops-montek-singh-ahluwalias-wish-list-for-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/17291823.cms}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=India’s power grid set to be world’s largest|author=Anupama Airy|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=13 May 2013|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/WorldEconomy/India-s-power-grid-set-to-be-world-s-largest/Article1-1059607.aspx|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618012255/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/WorldEconomy/India-s-power-grid-set-to-be-world-s-largest/Article1-1059607.aspx|archivedate=18 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news |title=Public schools in India woo British Asian pupils|author=Amit Roy|date=1 January 2006|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/4199939/Public-schools-in-India-woo-British-Asian-pupils.html|publisher=The Telegraph}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=The Scindia School: Fees and Funding|year=2013|url=http://www.scindia.edu/pros-students.php?CId=23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101142813/http://www.scindia.edu/pros-students.php?CId=23|archivedate=1 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^http://www.dalycollege.org/patrons.html 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://mpcaonline.com/details.php?bWVudT1tYW5hZ2luZ19jb21taXR0ZWVzLnBocA== |title=MPCA, Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association, Indore | Cricket in Madhya Pradesh | Cricket | Indore | MPCA | CK Naidu | Holkar Cricket | Holkar Stadium |publisher=Mpcaonline.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-18}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/scindia-calls-for-time-frame-to-complete-spot-fixing-enquiry_763971.html|title=Scindia calls for time-frame to complete spot-fixing enquiry|publisher=Z-News, India|date = 24 June 2013}} External links{{commons category}}
14 : 1971 births|Living people|The Doon School alumni|Scindia dynasty of Gwalior|Madhya Pradesh politicians|Indian National Congress politicians|Harvard University alumni|Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni|14th Lok Sabha members|15th Lok Sabha members|People from Guna district|13th Lok Sabha members|Lok Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh|16th Lok Sabha members |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。