词条 | Jürgen Kohler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Jürgen Kohler | image = Jürgen Kohler 2005.jpg | fullname = Jürgen Kohler | height = 1.86 m | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1965|10|6}} | birth_place = Lambsheim, West Germany | currentclub = SC Hauenstein (manager) | clubnumber = | position = Defender | youthyears1 = 1975–1981 | youthclubs1 = TB Jahn Lambsheim | youthyears2 = 1982–1983 | youthclubs2 = SV Waldhof Mannheim | years1 = 1983–1987 | caps1 = 95 | goals1 = 6 | clubs1 = SV Waldhof Mannheim | years2 = 1987–1989 | caps2 = 57 | goals2 = 2 | clubs2 = 1. FC Köln | years3 = 1989–1991 | caps3 = 55 | goals3 = 6 | clubs3 = Bayern Munich | years4 = 1991–1995 | caps4 = 102 | goals4 = 8 | clubs4 = Juventus | years5 = 1995–2002 | caps5 = 191 | goals5 = 14 | clubs5 = Borussia Dortmund | totalcaps = 500 | totalgoals = 36 | nationalyears1 = 1983–1984 | nationalcaps1 = 8 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalteam1 = West Germany U-18 | nationalyears2 = 1985–1987 | nationalcaps2 = 11 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalteam2 = West Germany U-21 | nationalyears3 = 1986–1998 | nationalcaps3 = 105 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | nationalteam3 = Germany | manageryears1 = 2002–2003 | managerclubs1 = Germany U-21 | manageryears2 = 2005–2006 | managerclubs2 = MSV Duisburg | manageryears3 = 2008 | managerclubs3 = VfR Aalen | manageryears4 = 2012 | managerclubs4 = Bonner SC U-19 | manageryears5 = 2013–2015 | managerclubs5 = SpVgg EGC Wirges | manageryears6 = 2015– | managerclubs6 = SC Hauenstein[1] | medaltemplates = {{medal|Team|Bayern Munich}}{{medal|RU|DFB-Supercup|1989}}{{medal|W|Bundesliga|1990}}{{medal|W|DFB-Supercup|1990}}{{medal|Team|Juventus}}{{medal|RU|Coppa Italia|1995}}{{medal|W|UEFA Cup|1993}}{{medal|W|Serie A|1995}}{{medal|Team|Borussia Dortmund}}{{medal|W|DFB-Supercup|1995}}{{medal|W|Bundesliga|1996}}{{medal|W|DFB-Supercup|1996}}{{medal|W|UEFA Champions League|1997}}{{medal|RU|UEFA Super Cup|1997}}{{medal|W|Intercontinental Cup|1997}}{{medal|W|Bundesliga|2002}}{{medal|RU|UEFA Cup|2002}}{{medal|Team|{{fb|Germany}}}}{{medal|W|FIFA World Cup|1990}}{{medal|RU|European Championship|1992}}{{medal|W|European Championship|1996}} }} Jürgen Kohler (born 6 October 1965) is a World Cup-winning German footballer and manager, who played as a centre-back. Kohler has retired from professional sports, but still occasionally plays for Alemannia Adendorf in the Kreisliga C (the 11th tier of German club football).[2] Since October 2013, he is in charge of Rheinlandliga team SpVgg EGC Wirges. Playing careerKohler enjoyed a lengthy career at the highest level with exactly 500 top flight league matches,[3] playing primarily as a centre back in the German Bundesliga, and in the Italian Serie A, achieving notable success both at domestic and international level with FC Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Juventus. Kohler's professional career began at Waldhof Mannheim, where he made his Bundesliga debut as a substitute against 1. FC Kaiserslautern in April 1984. His first professional goal came in a 5–2 defeat of FC Schalke 04 on 26 January 1985.[4] A two-year spell at 1. FC Köln preceded a transfer to Bayern Munich, with the Bavarian club winning the Bundesliga championship in his first season at the club.[5] In 1991, Kohler transferred to Italian club Juventus. After being named Serie A's best foreign player for 1992,[6] he went on to be part of the team that won the 1992–93 UEFA Cup against Borussia Dortmund, as well as a league and cup double in the 1994–95 season.[5] Returning to Germany to play for Dortmund in 1995, Kohler won another league championship in 1996 and helped the club to the 1997 UEFA Champions League Final. In a reversal of Kohler's previous continental final, Dortmund defeated his former club Juventus to become European Champions for the first time. As a result of this success, Kohler was named German Footballer of the Year for 1997. In the 2001–02 season, the last of his career, Kohler won his third Bundesliga title with Dortmund and reached the final of the UEFA Cup.[5] In his final professional appearance, the 2002 UEFA Cup Final against Feyenoord, Kohler was sent off for a foul on Jon Dahl Tomasson in the 31st minute of the match.[7] After losing possession to Tomasson on the edge of Dortmund's penalty area, Kohler tripped the Danish forward inside the area to concede a penalty kick and was given a straight red card by referee Vítor Melo Pereira. Pierre van Hooijdonk scored the opening goal from the resulting penalty and BVB went on to lose the match 3–2.[8] At international level, Kohler made over 100 appearances for the German national team, playing at three FIFA World Cups and three UEFA European Championships, winning the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996.[5] Style of playRegarded as one of the best defenders of his generation, Kohler was a physically strong centre-back, who was famed for his defensive perception, anticipation, quick reactions, marking, and prowess in the air, which also made him a goal threat during set-pieces; he was also known for his composure when in possession, and his ability to play the ball out of defence.[7] Coaching careerAfter his playing career was over, he has managed the German under-21 side, and became sports director of Bayer Leverkusen on 31 March 2003, quitting this post on 29 June 2004. On 17 December 2005, he was appointed the coach of MSV Duisburg. In August 2006, he turned down the opportunity to coach the Ivory Coast national team.[9] On 28 August 2008, Kohler signed a three-year contract as manager of German 3. Liga club VfR Aalen. However, on 16 November 2008, he retired due to a heart condition from the coaching job. He continued to work as director of sports for Aalen, but was sacked on 5 May 2009. In April 2013, he started to work as director of sports for his former club SV Waldhof Mannheim. Career statisticsClub[10]
International[11]
International goalsScores and results list Germany's goal tally first.[11]
HonoursClubBayern Munich
InternationalGermany
Individual
References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/kohler-wird-trainer-bei-oberligist-hauenstein-119156/ | title = Kohler wird trainer bei Oberligist Hauenstein | publisher = DFB | language = German | date = 23 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bild.de/BILD/sport/fussball/2009/07/15/juergen-kohler/weltmeister-kohler-in-der-kreisliga.html | title = Irre! Weltmeister Jürgen Kohler kickt jetzt in der Kreisliga C | publisher = bild.de | language = German | accessdate = 8 October 2011 | date = 15 July 2009}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/players/kohlerdata.html | title = Jürgen Kohler – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga | author = Matthias Arnhold | date = 26 July 2012 | accessdate = 2 August 2012 | publisher = Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/profis/archiv/bundesliga/1990-1980/saison-1984/1985/page/98-291-98--.html|title=Der FC Schalke 04 in der Saison 1984/1985|language=German|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=FC Schalke 04}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1671902.html|title=Jürgen Kohler|date=31 August 2011|work=UEFA}} 6. ^"Autogramme", Sport-Bild 24 February 1993, p.43 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-jargen-kohler-65154|title=Gli eroi in bianconero: Jürgen KOHLER|publisher=Tutto Juve|language=Italian|author1=Stefano Bedeschi|date=7 October 2013|accessdate=18 September 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/may/09/uefa.feyenoord|title=Feyenoord fired by Van Hooijdonk|date=9 May 2002|work=The Guardian}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.welt.de/sport/article149051/Kohler_lehnt_Angebot_der_Elfenbeinkueste_ab.html | title = Kohler lehnt Angebot der Elfenbeinküste ab | publisher = Welt Online | language = German | date = 30 August 2006 | accessdate = 8 October 2011}} 10. ^{{NFT player|id=14095|accessdate=}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kohler-intl.html | title = Jürgen Kohler – Century of International Appearances | author = Roberto Mamrud | date = 9 November 2002 | accessdate = 2 August 2012 | publisher = Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/198687/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1986/87|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/198788/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1987/88|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/198889/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1988/89|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/199091/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1990/91|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/199899/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1998/99|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/200001/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 2000/01|language=German|publisher=kicker}} External links
| bg=white | fg=black | bordercolor=black | title=West Germany / Germany squads | list1={{West Germany squad UEFA Euro 1988 }}{{West Germany squad 1990 FIFA World Cup}}{{Germany squad UEFA Euro 1992}}{{Germany squad 1994 FIFA World Cup}}{{Germany squad UEFA Euro 1996}}{{Germany squad 1998 FIFA World Cup}} }}{{MSV Duisburg managers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohler, Jurgen}} 34 : 1965 births|Living people|1990 FIFA World Cup players|1994 FIFA World Cup players|1998 FIFA World Cup players|FC Bayern Munich footballers|Borussia Dortmund players|FIFA World Cup-winning players|German expatriate footballers|German footballers|German football managers|Germany international footballers|Germany under-21 international footballers|FIFA Century Club|Bundesliga players|Association football defenders|SV Waldhof Mannheim players|1. FC Köln players|Juventus F.C. players|Serie A players|UEFA Euro 1988 players|UEFA Euro 1992 players|UEFA Euro 1996 players|UEFA European Championship-winning players|Expatriate footballers in Italy|German expatriate sportspeople in Italy|MSV Duisburg managers|Bundesliga managers|VfR Aalen managers|3. Liga managers|UEFA Champions League winning players|UEFA Cup winning players|Germany national under-21 football team managers|Association football players who received a testimonial |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。