| 词条 | Jürgen Stark |
| 释义 |
Jürgen Stark (born 31 May 1948 in Gau-Odernheim, Germany)[1] is a German economist who has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (ECB) from June 2006, but announced in September 2011 he would resign later that year. Within the Executive Board he is responsible for Economics and for Monetary Analysis and is often referred to as the "chief economist" of the ECB, although this is not his official title. Early life and educationStark grew up in Rhineland-Palatinate. His father owned a vineyard in Gau-Odernheim in the Rheinhessen wine region. Stark, the second son, considered continuing in the family business. He studied economics at the University of Hohenheim and Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, both near Stuttgart, from 1968 to 1973. During that time, he told an interviewer he participated in protests including against the Vietnam War: “We all, more or less at one point or time or another, had revolutionary ideas about what was just. But this was an episode that came to an end with the end of my studies. Then I became more serious.”[2] He received a doctorate in 1975. CareerFrom 1978 to 1998 Stark held economic policy positions in the German Federal Government. From September 1998 to May 2006 he served two consecutive terms as Vice President of the Bundesbank, acting as President of the bank in 2004. On 9 September 2011, it was reported that Stark would leave the ECB due to disagreement with the bank's controversial bond-buying programme, according to Reuters,[3] while the ECB officially announced his resignation as being for "personal reasons". Stark's term had been set to expire in May 2014. Although he has officially resigned, he will continue to discharge the duties of his post until a successor is appointed, before the end of 2011. Current deputy finance minister of Germany, Jörg Asmussen, has been nominated as Stark's successor.[4] In December, Stark spoke out against the idea of the International Monetary Fund becoming a major participant in broader efforts to address the European sovereign debt crisis. He envisioned instead, in an interview with the Sueddeutsche Zeitung, "an informal board of experts, which carefully checks the budgets of member states ... [, as] the nucleus for a future European finance ministry."[5] Stark "and his wife, Christine, whom he married in 1973, have a retirement house on the Baltic sea. They have two children. ... [H]e is on the board of Frankfurt’s Senckenberg natural history museum, reflecting his interest in palaeontology", it was reported in 2009.[2] Other activitiesCorporate boards
Non-profit organizations
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ecb.int/ecb/orga/decisions/html/cvstark.en.html |title=ECB: Jürgen Stark |publisher=European Central Bank |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120724195037/www.ecb.int/ecb/orga/decisions/html/cvstark.en.html |archivedate=24 July 2012 |df= }} 2. ^1 Atkins, Ralph, "Stark’s choices: an iconoclast’s take on the crisis", Financial Times, October 16, 2009 11:47 am. Retrieved 2011-12-16. 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/09/us-ecb-stark-idUSTRE7883DF20110909|title= ECB's Stark to leave over bond-buying row: sources |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=2011-09-09 |date=9 September 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/09/ecbs-new-chief-economist |title=The ECB's new chief economist: Out of Berlin |work=The Economist |date=12 September 2011 }} 5. ^"ECB's Stark opposes major IMF role in Europe: rpt", MarketWatch Frankfurt Bureau, December 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-12. 6. ^Amundi creates a Global Advisory Board with world-renowned experts in global economic and political issues Amundi, press release of May 31, 2016. 7. ^Board of Trustees Bertelsmann Foundation. 8. ^[https://www.fdp.de/wirtschaftsforum Business Forum] Free Democratic Party (FDP). 9. ^Board of Trustees Ifo Institute for Economic Research. 10. ^Board of Trustees Senckenberg Nature Research Society. External links
5 : 1948 births|Living people|Presidents of the Deutsche Bundesbank|German economists|University of Tübingen alumni |
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