| 词条 | Jüri Ratas |
| 释义 |
|name = Jüri Ratas |image = RK Jüri Ratas.jpg |caption = Ratas in 2015 |office = 17th Prime Minister of Estonia |president = Kersti Kaljulaid |term_start = 23 November 2016 |term_end = |predecessor = Taavi Rõivas |successor = |office1 = Leader of the Centre Party |term_start1 = 5 November 2016 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Edgar Savisaar |successor1 = |office2 = Mayor of Tallinn |term_start2 = 15 November 2005 |term_end2 = 5 April 2007 |predecessor2 = Tõnis Palts |successor2 = Edgar Savisaar |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|7|2|df=y}} |birth_place = Tallinn, Estonia |death_date = |death_place = |party = Centre Party |spouse = Karin Ratas |children = 4 |alma_mater = Tallinn University of Technology }}Jüri Ratas (born 2 July 1978) is an Estonian politician who is the current leader of the Centre Party and the Prime Minister of Estonia. He acted as the vice-president of the Riigikogu from 2007 to 2016 and Mayor of Tallinn from 2005 to 2007. As a mayor of Tallinn he initiated the European Green Capital Award programme.[1] In the 2015 Estonian parliamentary election, Ratas was re-elected to the parliament with 7,932 individual votes.[2] In March he was elected as the second deputy speaker of the Riigikogu.[3] On 5 November 2016, Ratas was elected to succeed Edgar Savisaar as the leader of the Centre Party.[4] After Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet split in November 2016 due to internal struggle, coalition talks began between Centre Party, Social Democratic Party, and Pro Patria and Res Publica Union.[5] On 19 November, the three parties agreed on the conditions of the new coalition led by Ratas.[6] Ratas was sworn in as the prime minister of Estonia on 23 November.[7][8] Coalition formation controversy of 2019In the elections of 2019, the party of Ratas, the Estonian Centre Party, lost support while the oppositional, Estonian Reform Party, gained support and became the largest party by parliament seats in Estonia. After the elections, Ratas turned down an offer by the Reform party for coalition talks and entered into talks with Isamaa and EKRE, the latter being widely considered a far-right party. Ratas had previously ruled out forming a coalition with EKRE during the election campaign because of its hostile views.[9]. {{Quote|text="When I said before that it would be impossible for me to cooperate with a political party which cuts heads off, doesn't agree to certain nationalities or races, then EKRE has indeed said those things."[10] |author=Ratas talking about EKRE in November 2018, widely interpreted as ruling out a coalition with EKRE. }} The subsequent reversal of his stance and the inclusion of EKRE by Ratas in coalition talks after the elections was met with local and international criticism. In a poll conducted after the start of the coalition talks, the party of Jüri Ratas further lost support.[11][12] The critics of the decision have claimed that Ratas is willing to sacrifice his party's values, the confidence of his voters and the stability and reputation of the country to keep his position as prime minister. Ratas has countered that his first duty is to look for ways to get his party included in the government to be able to work in the benefit of his voters and that the coalition would continue to firmly support the EU, NATO and would be sending out messages of tolerance. [13][14][15] Some key members and popular candidates of the party of Ratas have been critical of the decision, with Raimond Kaljulaid leaving the board of the party in protest. Yana Toom, a member of the party and its representative in the European Parliament expressed criticism of the decision. Mihhail Kõlvart, popular among the russian-speaking voters, has said the Centre party cannot govern with EKRE's approach. [16][17][18] The decision was also criticized by Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the ALDE group in the European Parliament where The Centre Party of Ratas is a member, suggesting that Ratas should break off coalition talks with the national-conservative EKRE. Ratas responded in the Estonian media that "Brussels should not dictate to us what our coalition should be like."[19][20] When on the third week of coalition talks, Martin Helme of EKRE accused gynaecologists of violating their Hippocratic Oath by performing abortions, Ratas demanded the party to stop accusing doctors - with this being the first public criticism of EKRE by Ratas after the start of the coalition talks. [21] Personal lifeRatas was born in Tallinn, Estonia.[22] He attended Nõmme Secondary School, graduated from Tallinn University of Technology in Business Management and obtained a Master´s degree in Economic Sciences from the same university. He also holds a Bachelor´s degree in Law from the University of Tartu.[23] Ratas is married and has a daughter and three sons. His father is Centre Party politician Rein Ratas.[24] Ratas regards himself to be a believer and has completed the Alpha course at St. Olaf's Church.[25] Although in the press he has been described as a baptist,[26] he has denied this.[27] See also
References1. ^http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/about_submenus/background.html {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727131249/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/about_submenus/background.html |date=July 27, 2010 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://rk2015.vvk.ee/detailed-4.html |title=Riigikogu valimised 2015: Detailne hääletamistulemus |publisher=Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/726a2702-593a-4cf9-af2a-0c0cd1597fb2 |publisher=ERR |title=Eiki Nestor re-elected as Parliament Speaker, Seeder and Ratas as deputies |date=30 March 2015 |accessdate=30 March 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Jüri Ratas elected chairman of the Center Party |url=http://news.err.ee/v/7c7d883c-8fdc-49d6-a5b4-22fdc1375f58 |publisher=ERR |date=5 November 2016 |accessdate=22 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/b4f0b0a4-3586-41ee-aa40-6005b14809d2/prime-minister-loses-no-confidence-vote-forced-to-resign |publisher=ERR |date=9 November 2016 |accessdate=9 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Coalition agreement ready, ministries distributed |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/b0e7efd7-a4e4-4d52-a639-e3df2929941d/coalition-agreement-ready-ministries-distributed |publisher=ERR |date=19 November 2016 |accessdate=19 November 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=49th cabinet of Estonia sworn in under Prime Minister Jüri Ratas |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/225f7541-410d-4048-9891-5e0ff297f912/49th-cabinet-of-estonia-sworn-in-under-prime-minister-juri-ratas |publisher=ERR |date=23 November 2016 |accessdate=23 November 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-estonia-election-nationalists-idUSKBN1QS287|title=Estonian PM invites far-right to join cabinet|date=12 March 2019|publisher=|accessdate=16 March 2019|via=www.reuters.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/879109/ratas-peab-koalitsiooni-ekre-ga-voimatuks|title=Ratas peab koalitsiooni EKRE-ga võimatuks|first=|last=ERR|date=22 November 2018|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/879109/ratas-peab-koalitsiooni-ekre-ga-voimatuks|title=Ratas peab koalitsiooni EKRE-ga võimatuks|first=|last=ERR|date=22 November 2018|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://poliitika.postimees.ee/6544626/kolvart-erakonna-pusimine-on-tahtsam-kui-olemine-opositsioonis|title=Kõlvart: erakonna püsimine on tähtsam kui olemine opositsioonis|date=13 March 2019|website=Poliitika|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://poliitika.postimees.ee/6544638/uuring-valijad-eelistavad-koike-muud-kui-keskerakonna-ekre-isamaa-liitu|title=Uuring: valijad eelistavad kõike muud kui Keskerakonna-EKRE-Isamaa liitu|date=14 March 2019|website=Poliitika|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.delfi.ee/a/85584477|title=Jüri Ratase ränk solvumine: Keskerakonna esimees on võimu nimel kõigeks valmis|date=16 March 2019|website=Eesti Ekspress|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://keskerakond.ee/et/meedia/uudised/2697-keskerakond-ei-n%C3%B5ustu-reformierakonna-%C3%BChiskondlikku-ebav%C3%B5rdsust-suurendava-ettepanekuga.html|title=Keskerakond ei nõustu Reformierakonna ühiskondlikku ebavõrdsust suurendava ettepanekuga - Keskerakond|website=keskerakond.ee|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://poliitika.postimees.ee/6545151/juri-ratas-see-kusimus-on-juba-eos-vale|title=Jüri Ratas: «See küsimus on juba eos vale»|date=14 March 2019|website=Poliitika|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/918957/kaljulaid-err-ile-enne-lohenegu-keskerakond-kui-ekre-voimule-aidatakse|title=Kaljulaid ERR-ile: enne lõhenegu Keskerakond, kui EKRE võimule aidatakse|first=Mait Ots ||last=ERR|date=12 March 2019|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/918723/toom-ma-ei-nae-ekre-s-vaarilist-partnerit|title=Toom: ma ei näe EKRE-s väärilist partnerit|first=|last=ERR|date=11 March 2019|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.err.ee/918960/kolvart-on-ekre-s-views-we-cannot-govern-with-their-approach|title=Kõlvart on EKRE's views: We cannot govern with their approach|first=ERR ||last=ERR|date=12 March 2019|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.postimees.ee/6544511/ratas-brussel-ei-peaks-eestile-ette-kirjutama-missugune-on-meie-uus-koalitsioon|title=Ratas: Brüssel ei peaks Eestile ette kirjutama, missugune on meie uus koalitsioon|date=13 March 2019|website=Postimees|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.err.ee/919427/guy-verhofstadt-implores-juri-ratas-to-call-off-ekre-talks|title=Guy Verhofstadt implores Jüri Ratas to call off EKRE talks|first=|last=ERR|date=13 March 2019|website=ERR|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 21. ^[https://news.err.ee/922695/ratas-to-ekre-blaming-gynaecologists-women-must-stop] 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.neweurope.eu/article/juri-ratas-estonias-new-prime-minister/|title=Juri Ratas is Estonia's new Prime Minister|date=21 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=9 March 2019}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.valitsus.ee/en/prime-minister-juri-ratas|title=Prime Minister Jüri Ratas|website=Government of the Republic of Estonia|accessdate=9 March 2019}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://menu.err.ee/861121/peaminister-juri-ratase-perre-sundis-neljas-laps|title=Peaminister Jüri Ratase perre sündis neljas laps|first=|last=|date=13 September 2018|publisher=err.ee|accessdate=14 September 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eestikirik.ee/oleviste-koguduse-vanempastor-siim-teekel-annab-juri-ratasele-ule-piibli |title=Oleviste koguduse vanempastor Siim Teekel annab Jüri Ratasele üle Piibli |publisher=Eesti Kirik |date=20 April 2007 |accessdate=23 November 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://publik.delfi.ee/news/inimesed/tallinna-linnapea-juri-ratas-on-baptist?id=11860401 |title=Tallinna linnapea Jüri Ratas on baptist |publisher=Delfi Publik |date=23 December 2005 |accessdate=20 November 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://etv.err.ee/v/elusaated/pealtnagija/pn_ekstra/44c3a6b2-0ead-4f2c-9dd1-e557b32f72ca |title=Vaata pikka intervjuud uue peaministriga |publisher=Eesti Televisioon |date=23 November 2016 |accessdate=23 November 2016}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Taavi Rõivas}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Estonia|years=2016–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Edgar Savisaar}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Centre Party|years=2016–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{EstonianPMs}}{{European Council}}{{Current NATO leaders}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ratas, Juri}}{{Estonia-mayor-stub}} 10 : 1978 births|21st-century Estonian politicians|Estonian Centre Party politicians|Living people|Mayors of Tallinn|Members of the Riigikogu|Politicians from Tallinn|Prime Ministers of Estonia|Tallinn University of Technology alumni|Estonian Christians |
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