| 词条 | Kadnikov |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Kadnikov |ru_name=Кадников |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|59|30|N|40|20|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kadnikov (Vologda oblast) (1781).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Vologda Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2012 |adm_district_jur=Sokolsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Kadnikov |adm_selsoviet_type=Town of district significance |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[3] |adm_ctr_of=town of district significance of Kadnikov |adm_ctr_of_ref=[3] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=May 2013 |mun_district_jur=Sokolsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[6] |urban_settlement_jur=Kadnikov Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of=Kadnikov Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[6] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=4796 |pop_2010census_ref=[2] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1492 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref=[10] |current_cat_date=1780 |current_cat_date_ref=[10] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat=Kadnikov |date=November 2013 }} Kadnikov ({{lang-ru|Ка́дников}}) is a town in Sokolsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Sodima River, {{convert|43|km|sp=us}} southeast of Vologda, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=4,796|p2002=5,362|p1989=5,312}} HistoryIt traces its history to 1492, when a patrol station was set up to protect the trade route heading from Moscow northward.[3] In 1780, it became the seat of Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Viceroyalty (since 1796—Vologda Governorate) {{citation needed|date=November 2013}} and was granted town status.[3] The uyezd, one of the ten in the governorate, comprised vast areas in the central part of modern Vologda Oblast east and northeast of Lake Kubenskoye, as well as the south of modern Arkhangelsk Oblast.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} However, when a railway was constructed in 1894 from Vologda north to Arkhangelsk, the route bypassed Kadnikov.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} In the 20th century, the population of Kadnikov declined while that of neighboring Sokol, which is located {{convert|12|km|sp=us}} to the northwest, has grown, and Kadnikov lost its significance as the administrative center.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} When the uyezds were abolished on July 15, 1929, Kadnikov was included into Sverdlovsky District (later renamed Sokolsky District) of Northern Krai.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Sokolsky District as the town of district significance of Kadnikov.[4] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kadnikov, together with Kadnikovsky and Zamoshsky Selsoviets of Sokolsky District (which comprise, correspondingly, twenty-two and eighteen rural localities, for the total of forty rural localities), is incorporated within Sokolsky Municipal District as Kadnikov Urban Settlement.[5] EconomyIndustryThere are timber industry and food industry enterprises in Kadnikov.[6] TransportationOne of the principal highways in Russia, M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses Sokolsky District running through the center of Kadnikov. Several kilometers northwest from Kadnikov, in Chekshino, another highway branches off east and runs to Totma and Veliky Ustyug. It provides the shortest connection between Vologda and the destinations in the eastern districts of Vologda Oblast, in particular, Nikolsk, Nyuksenitsa, and Kichmengsky Gorodok. Culture and recreationA historical interest attaches to Ilyinsky pogost, comprising a 17th-century five-domed church, a belfry, and a fenced burial ground. This complex is located several miles away from the town and is designated as a cultural heritage monuments of federal significance. The center of Kadnikov preserved a collection of historical buildings, thirty-five of which are designated as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}} The Kadnikov Museum of History was opened in 1985 and is located in one of the historical buildings in the center of Kadnikov.[7] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 Resolution #178 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=166}} 4. ^1 2 Law #371-OZ 5. ^1 2 3 Law #1121-OD 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=economy&p=economika_pred |script-title=ru:Промышленные предприятия Сокольского муниципального района |publisher=Администрация Сокольского муниципального района |language=Russian |accessdate=October 25, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029133751/http://sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=economy&p=economika_pred |archivedate=October 29, 2007 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M2126|script-title=ru:Кадниковский районный исторический музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=Russian|accessdate=November 25, 2013}} Sources
5 : Cities and towns in Vologda Oblast|Vologda Governorate|1492 establishments in Europe|15th-century establishments in Russia|Populated places established in the 1490s |
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