| 词条 | Kaihō Yūshō | |||||
| 释义 |
| name =Kaihō, Yūshō Shōeki | image = Daruma by Yusho.jpg | image_size = | alt = Painting of Daruma by Kaihō Yūshō | caption = Painting of Daruma by Kaihō Yūshō | birth_name = | birth_date = 1533 | birth_place = | death_date = 1615 | death_place = | nationality = Japanese | spouse = | field = | training = | movement = | works = | patrons =Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Emperor Go-Yōzei | influenced = | awards = | elected = | website = }}{{nihongo|Kaihō Yūshō|海北 友松||1533–1615}}; real name: Kaiho Shōeki, "brush name": Yusho (alternative names: Josetsusai, Yūkeisai, Yūtoku), was a Japanese painter of the Azuchi–Momoyama period. He was born in Ōmi province, the fifth son of Kaihō Tsunachika, who was a vassal of Azai Nagamasa. At an early age he became a page at the Tōfuku-ji (temple) in Kyōto and, later a lay priest. He served there under the abbot and associated with the leading Zen priests of Kyōto. In his forties, Yūshō turned to painting and became a pupil in the Kanō School, either under the famous Kanō Motonobu or his grandson Kanō Eitoku.[1] Then, he worked at Jurakudai, under the patronage of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Emperor Go-Yōzei. At first, he patterned his work after Sung painter Liang Kai, doing only monochrome ink paintings, using a "reduced brush stroke" (gempitsu), relying more on ink washes than sharp hard strokes. Later, he worked in fashionable rich colors and gold leaf. Artistically on a level with Hasegawa Tōhaku and Kanō Eitoku, he gave his name Kaihō to the style of painting he and his followers practiced.[2] As of the Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition of 1975, most of the artist's extant works were ink paintings produced during his late sixties for the Zen temple Kennin-ji in Kyoto.[3] Important Cultural Property statusSeveral of Yūshō's works have been designated as Registered Important Cultural Property. Among these are the following:[4]
GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|last=[unnamed]|title=Momoyama: Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur (exhibition catalogue)|year=1975|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-87099-125-6|pages=39}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Laurance P.|title=A Dictionary of Japanese Artists|year=1976|publisher=Weatherhill|location=New York and Tokyo|page=207}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=[unnamed]|title=Momoyama: Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur (exhibition catalogue)|year=1975|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-87099-125-6|pages=5}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=[unnamed]|title=Momoyama: Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur (exhibition catalogue)|year=1975|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-87099-125-6|pages=33–39}} External links
3 : 1533 births|1615 deaths|Japanese painters |
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