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词条 Kaiwo Maru (1989)
释义

  1. History

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Kaiwo Maru II in yokohama japan.jpg Ship caption =
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header =Ship country=JapanJapan|civil}} Ship name = Kaiwo Maru Ship renamed = Ship owner = Japanese Government Ship operator = National Institute for Sea Training (Under MLIT) Ship registry = {{JPN}} Ship route = Ship ordered = Ship builder = Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ship original cost = Ship yard number = Ship way number = Ship laid down = 8 July 1988 Ship launched = 7 March 1989 Ship completed = 12 September 1989 Ship christened = Ship acquired = Ship maiden voyage = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship identification =*Call sign: JMMU
  • {{IMO Number|8801010}}
  • {{MMSI|431006000}}
 Ship fate = Ship status = Operational Ship notes = [1][2]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Training sailing vessel2,556}}110.09|m|abbr=on}} overall
  • {{convert|89.00|m|abbr=on}} between perpendiculars
13.80|m|abbr=on}}6.9|m|abbr=on}}43.50|m|abbr=on}}10.70|m|abbr=on}} Ship propulsion = 2 x diesel engines, sails13|kn|km/h}} Ship sail plan =*Barque
  • Sail area: {{convert|2760|m2|sqft}}
 Ship complement = 1999800|nmi|km}} Ship notes = [1][2]
}}
{{nihongo|Kaiwo Maru|海王丸|Kaiō-Maru}} is a Japanese four-masted training barque tall ship. She was built in 1989 to replace a 1930 ship of the same name.[3] She is {{convert|110.09|m|abbr=on}} overall, with a beam of {{convert|13.80|m|abbr=on}} and a depth of {{convert|10.70|m|abbr=on}}. She is assessed as {{GT|2,556}}. Propulsion is by two 4-cylinder diesel engines and a total of {{convert|2760|m2|abbr=on}} of sails. The engines have a total power of {{convert|3000|hp|kW}} and can propel the ship at a maximum of {{convert|14.1|kn|abbr=on}}, with a normal service maximum of {{convert|13|kn|abbr=on}}. Kaiwo Maru has a range of {{convert|9800|nmi|abbr=on}}. The four masts are the fore mast, main mast, mizzen mast and jigger mast. The main mast is {{convert|43.50|m|abbr=on}}. Her complement is 199.[4]

History

Her keel was laid by Sumitomo Heavy Industries on July 8, 1988 at the Uraga shipyard, near Yokohama, Japan. She was launched on March 7, 1989. Kaiwo Maru was commissioned on September 12, 1989.[3] She is a four masted barque, over 110 meters in length, with a complement of 199.[5] She is a sister ship of Nippon Maru.

On 20 Oct. 2004, Kaiwo Maru was nearly lost in Typhoon Tokage, while sheltering outside the port of Fushiki in the Bay of Toyama, Japan. She dragged her anchor and grounded on a breakwater, receiving severe damage.[6][7] Her crew of 167, mostly young cadets, was evacuated.[8] Helicopters responded, but were unable to drop lines. So rescuers fixed ropes to the breakwater and crewmembers climbed along them. Thirty were injured, including some with broken bones.[9] Her captain later accepted responsibility. A month later she was lifted by a floating crane and returned to Uraga shipyard. The ship sailed again in January 2006 after major repairs.[10]

Kaiwo Maru is a regular participant in international tall ship gatherings such as Operation Sail and is a multiple winner of the Boston Teapot Trophy.[11] In 2010, Kaiwo Maru visited San Francisco, California to commemorate the 1860 voyage of the Kanrin Maru, the first Japanese ship to officially visit the United States.[12] About 90 percent of the journey was made under sail, and they brought one passenger, a retired businessman who is descended from one of the original Kanrin Maru crew members.

In March 2011, Kaiwo Maru was on a voyage from Japan to Honolulu, Hawaii when an earthquake and tsunami struck Japan. She was subsequently diverted to Ōkuma, Fukushima where she served as accommodation for workers tackling the nuclear crisis at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant.[13]

See also

  • List of large sailing vessels
  • List of tall ships
  • JDS Kashima (TV-3508)

References

1. ^1 {{cite web | title=Kaiwo Maru Vessel Details and Current Position | url=http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=431006000 | work=Marine Traffic | year=2012 | accessdate=7 May 2012}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | title=Advanced Masterdata for the Vessel Kaiwo Maru | url=http://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Ships/Kaiwo-Maru-8801010.html| work=VesselTracker | year=2012 | accessdate=7 May 2012}}
3. ^1 "Outline of Kaiwo Maru," National Institute for Sea Training. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128211053/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/outline.html |date=January 28, 2010 }}
4. ^{{cite web | title=Kaiwo Maru, Richmond | url=http://www.greatervancouverparks.com/KaiwoMaru03.html |publisher=Greater Vancouver Parks |accessdate=28 March 2011}}
5. ^"Specification of Kaiwo Maru," National Institute for Sea Training. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128211059/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/specification.html |date=January 28, 2010 }}
6. ^http://www.toyama-cmt.ac.jp/~mkawai/toyamabay/s2006_05/kaiwo/kaiworeport.html
7. ^http://www.asahi.com/english/nation/TKY200410220144.html
8. ^http://www.ifrc.org/fr/news-and-media/news-stories/asia-pacific/japan/daring-red-cross-rescue-as-typhoon-battered-japan/
9. ^http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/kai/maiadigest/digest-1.pdf
10. ^http://www.kohkun.go.jp/en/aboutus/history.html
11. ^"Boston Teapot Trophy," National Institute for Sea Training. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127162252/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/tallship_e/bostonteapot.html |date=January 27, 2010 }}
12. ^{{cite news | author=Carl Nolte | title=Japanese ship docks in wake of momentous voyage | url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/05/08/BA861DA7PA.DTL | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | date=May 8, 2010 | accessdate=2 May 2012}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/8408863/Japan-tsunami-Fukushima-Fifty-the-first-interview.html |title=Japan tsunami: Fukushima Fifty, the first interview | work=The Telegraph |first1=Andrew |last1=Gilligan |first2=Robert |last2=Mendick |date=27 March 2011 |accessdate=7 May 2011}}

External links

{{Commons category|Kaiwo Maru (ship, 1989)}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702131228/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/index.html National Institute for Sea Training]
  • Photos
海王丸

6 : 1989 ships|Japan–United States relations|Merchant ships of Japan|Ships built by Sumitomo Heavy Industries|Training ships|Tall ships of Japan
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