| 词条 | Kaldi |
| 释义 |
Kaldi or Khalid was a legendary Ethiopian Sufi goatherd in Ethiopia who discovered the coffee plant around 850 AD, according to popular legend,[1] after which it entered the Islamic world then the rest of the world. The StoryKaldi, noticing that when his goats were nibbling on the bright red berries of a certain bush, they became more energetic (jumping goats), chewed on the fruit himself. His exhilaration prompted him to bring the berries to an Islamic monk in a nearby Sufi monastery (zawiyah), but the Sufi monk disapproved of their use and threw them into a fire, from which an enticing aroma billowed. The roasted beans were quickly raked from the embers, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, yielding the world's first cup of coffee.[2] AnalysisThe story is probably apocryphal, as it was first related by Antoine Faustus Nairon, a Maronite who became a Roman professor of Oriental languages and author of one of the first printed treatises devoted to coffee, De Saluberrima potione Cahue seu Cafe nuncupata Discurscus (Rome, 1671).[3][4]{{quote|The myth of Kaldi the Ethiopian goatherd and his dancing goats, the coffee origin story most frequently encountered in Western literature, embellishes the credible tradition that the Sufi encounter with coffee occurred in Ethiopia, which lies just across the narrow passage of the Red Sea from Arabia's western coast.[5]}} InfluenceIn modern times, "Kaldi Coffee" or "Kaldi's Coffee" and "Dancing Goat" or "Wandering Goat" are popular names for coffee shops and coffee roasting companies around the world.[6] The biggest coffee chain in Ethiopia is called Kaldi’s.[7] References1. ^http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Main%20-%20Coffee.pdf All About Coffee, 2nd Ed., by William H. Ukers, 1935 2. ^A similar version after Nairon, without the name of "Kaldi" and sited in Yemen, is recounted in Miguelonne Toussaint-Samat, Anthea Bell, tr. A History of Food 2nd. ed. 2008, "Coffee in Legend" pp 532-34. 3. ^Noted by H. F. Nicolai, Der Kaffee und seine Ersatzmittel: Volkshygienische Studie, (Brunswick, 1901) ch. 1 "Geschichtliches über den Kaffee" p. 4 note 1. 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XqtX_0BdDbwC|title=De saluberrima potione cahue, seu cafe nuncupata discursus Fausti Naironi Banesii Maronitae, linguae Chaldaicae, seu Syriacae in almo vrbis archigymnasio lectoris ad eminentiss. ... D. Io. Nicolaum S.R.E. card. ..|last=Banesio|first=Fausto Naironio|date=|publisher=Typis Michaelis Herculis|year=1671|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=Latin|quote=|via=}} 5. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Weinberg|first1=Bennett Alan|last2=Bealer|first2=Bonnie K. |title=The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdpL2YCGLVYC|year=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92722-2}}, page 3 6. ^For example, Kaldi - Wholesale Gourmet Coffee Roasters, Kaldi's Coffee Roasting Company, Kaldi's Coffee House, or a Google search for "Kaldi"[https://wanderinggoat.com/ Wandering Goat Coffee Company][https://www.batdorfcoffee.com/retail-locations.html Dancing Goat Cafe]All accessed 12 September 2006. 7. ^{{cite news|title=Ethiopia’s ingenious video pirates|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21724852-not-even-slow-internet-can-stop-bootleggers-addis-ababa-ethiopias|accessdate=7 July 2017|work=The Economist|date=6 July 2017}} Further reading
2 : Legendary people|Coffee |
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