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词条 1008
释义

  1. Events

      By place    Europe    England    Arabian Empire    By topic    Religion  

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1008}}{{more citations needed|date=September 2018}}{{Year nav|1008}}{{M1 year in topic}}

Year 1008 (MVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

  • Olaf Haraldsson, future king of Norway, makes raids in the Baltic Sea. He lands on the Estonian island of Saaremaa, wins a battle there, and forces the inhabitants to pay tribute. Olaf sails to the southern coast of Finland to plunder, which results in the Battle at Herdaler where Olaf and his men are ambushed and defeated in the woods.
  • Bagrat III unifies more lands to his realm and becomes the first ruler of the Kingdom of Georgia (until 1014).
  • The oldest known mention is made of the city of Gundelfingen (Southern Germany).

England

  • King Æthelred II (the Unready) orders to build a new fleet of warships, organised on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking but is complete the following year.[1]

Arabian Empire

  • Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah sends a tributary mission to Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty, in order to reestablish trade relations between the Fatimid Caliphate and China (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

  • Olof Skötkonung, king of Sweden, is baptized in Husaby (Västergötland) by missionary Sigfrid, and makes generous donations on the spot.[2]
  • Autumn – Bruno of Querfurt, a missionary bishop, and 18 companions sets out on a mission to spread Christianity among the Prussians.[3]

Births

  • May 4 – Henry I, king of France (d. 1060)
  • October 12 – Go-Ichijō, emperor of Japan (d. 1036)
  • Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, Zirid ruler of Ifriqiya (d. 1062)
  • Anselm of Liège, French chronicler and historian
  • Di Qing, general of the Song Dynasty (d. 1057)
  • Gothelo II (or Gozelo), duke of Lower Lorraine (d. 1046)
  • Sugawara no Takasue, Japanese writer (approximate date)
  • Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (approximate date)

Deaths

  • March 17 – Kazan, emperor of Japan (b. 968)
  • April 7 – Ludolf (or Liudolf), archbishop of Trier
  • April 10 – Notker of Liège, French bishop (b. 940)
  • May 25 – Matilda of Saxony, countess of Flanders
  • October 6 – Menendo González, Galician nobleman
  • November 20 – Geoffrey I, duke of Brittany (b. 980)
  • Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, Andalusian court official
  • Clothna mac Aenghusa, Irish poet (approximate date)
  • Gunnlaugr Ormstunga, Icelandic poet (approximate date)
  • Gurgen II (Magistros), king of Iberia-Kartli (Georgia)
  • Ibn Zur'a, Abbasid physician and philosopher (b. 943)
  • Madudan mac Gadhra Mór, king of Síol Anmchadha
  • Poppo, Polish missionary bishop (approximate date)
  • Raymond III, French nobleman (approximate date)
  • Rotbold I (or Rotbaud), French nobleman
  • Sarolt, Grand Princess of Hungary (b. 950)

References

1. ^Stenton, F.M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 381–384. The Oxford History of England. Oxford: Clarendon Press. {{ISBN|019-280-1392}}.
2. ^Quoted in Mats G. Larsson, Götarnas riken: Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande. Stockholm: Atlantis, 2002, p. 185.
3. ^According to the "Annals of Magdeburg" (c. 1170) and some other sources.
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