| 词条 | Kalnciems |
| 释义 |
| name = Kalnciems | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Kalnciems.svg | shield_size = 85px | image_flag = Flag of Kalnciems.svg | flag_size = 150px | image_skyline = Church in Kalnciems. July, 2008 - panoramio.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Church in Kalnciems | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Latvia}} | subdivision_type1 = Municipality | subdivision_name1 = Jelgava municipality | subdivision_type2 = Parish | subdivision_name2 = Kalnciems parish | established_title = Town rights | established_date = 1991 | extinct_title = Lost town rights | extinct_date = 2010 | pushpin_map = Latvia | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Latvia | coordinates = {{coord|56|50|N|23|35|E|region:LV_type:city|display=inline,title}} | nickname = | leader_title = | leader_name = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | area_total_km2 = 22.7 | area_water_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_m = 2.9 | population_total = 2548 | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = 112 | population_density_metro_km2 = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = LV-3016 | area_code_type = Calling code | area_code = +371 630 | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | webpage = http://www.kalnciems.lv/ }} Kalnciems ({{audio|Lv-Kalnciems.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a village in the Jelgava municipality of Latvia. Located on the left bank of the Lielupe, 5 km south of the A9 motorway. Distance to Jelgava 24 km, to Riga - 49 km. Because of the dolomite and clay mines - in Kalnciems developed a big building materials industry center next to the Lielupe's waterway and by the end of the 19th century, the finished products were transported to Riga for its new buildings. It had town rights from 1991 to 2010. The nearby Kalnciems Meadows is a natural habitat for fauna such as the corn crake, spotted crake, and black-tailed godwit.[1] NameThe name comes from the Kalnciem's Manor House (Kalnzeem), which was first mentioned in the 16th century and the master's house was located on the opposite bank of the Lielupe - present-day Tīreļi, Valgunde's parish. In 1690, in the manor family born Ernst Johann von Biron who later became the Duke of Courland and Semigallia and a regent of the Russian Empire.[2] HistoryThe locality at the present site was formed at the end of the 19th century when here was the largest Latvian clay bricks plant. In 1882, an entrepreneur and the mayor of Riga George Armitstead build first Hoffmann kiln for brick burning in Kalnciems. The largest brick factories until the First World War belonged to Nesterov, Krišjānis Ķergalvis and Peteris Radziņš. During the Russian-Japanese war, part of the brickwork was closed due to the construction stoppage, moreover, during the First World War, major battles were taking place near Kalnciems and most of the factories were destroyed. However, in 1924 joint stock company "Ķieģelis un kūdra" ("Brick and peat") was established, as well as, Kalnciems' school. According to 1931 data in Kalnciems there was following companies - J. Šteiners Brick Factory, Smilgu lime kiln, J. Kleinberg lime kiln, H. Ronesal lime klin, Godmanis and Kroegers lime kiln, Stiļļa lime klin and joint stock company's "Silikāts" brick factory.[3] See also
References1. ^LDF.lv {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911110145/http://www.ldf.lv/pub/?doc_id=28523 |date=2007-09-11 }} - Kalnciems Meadows {{Cities and parishes of Jelgava District}}{{Zemgale-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://manasvietas.blogspot.com/2015/06/kalnciema-muiza-kalnzeem-biringshof.html|title=Latvijas muižas un pilis un citas interesantas vietas: Kalnciema muiža (Kalnzeem; Biringshof)|last=Landsberga|first=Līga|date=2015-05-06|website=Latvijas muižas un pilis un citas interesantas vietas|access-date=2017-12-02}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldbricks.info/bm1903.pdf|title=http://www.oldbricks.info/|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}} 3 : Towns in Latvia|1991 establishments in Latvia|2010 disestablishments in Latvia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。