| 词条 | Kamalapati Tripathi |
| 释义 |
| name = Kamalapati Tripathi | image = https://goo.gl/images/5XkLL3 | caption = | birth_date = 3 September 1905 | birth_place = Benares, Benares State, British India | residence = Varanasi, | death_date = 8 October 1990 (aged 85) | death_place = Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India | constituency = | office = 7th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | term = 4 April 1971 – 13 June 1973 | predecessor = Tribhuvana Narayana Singh | successor = President's rule | party = Indian National Congress | spouse = | religion = Hinduism | footnotes = }} Kamlapati Tripathi (3 September 1905[1] – 8 October 1990) was an Indian politician, writer, journalist, and freedom fighter. He was a senior Indian National Congress leader from Varanasi constituency. He served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh as well as Union Minister for Railways. FamilyKamlapati Tripathi had 3 sons and two daughters. The eldest son was Lokpati Tripathi who was also a minister in Uttar Pradesh, his second son was Mayapati Tripathi who founded the social organization by the name of Akhil Bharatiya Kissan Mazdoor Vahini. His youngest son is Manglapati Tripathi (also called Shashipati Tripathi). Early daysHis father's name was Pandit Narayan Pati Tripathi.[2] Originally he belonged to Tripathi Family of Pindi, popularly known as Pindi Tiwarys. He had no connection with Unnao or Kanpur. He belonged to Saryuparin community which essentially has roots in Trans-Saryu Area of Uttar Pradesh. His ancestors settled down in Varanasi during the time of Aurangzeb. He started his career as a journalist working for the daily Hindi newspaper Aaj and later Sansaar. He was also the editor of the two tabloids. He was married at the age of 19 and had 5 children. Political careerIndian independence movementDuring 1921, Kamalapati Tripathi participated in Non-cooperation Movement. He was also an active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement, for which he was jailed. In 1942 he was on his way to Mumbai to participate in the Quit India Movement when he was arrested and jailed for 3 years. Kamalapati Tripathi was elected to the Constituent Assembly from United Province on Congress Party ticket and played an important part in the drafting of the Constitution of India.[3] Chief Minister of Uttar PradeshHe remained Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 4 April 1971 until 12 June 1973. His resignation was a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt. Union Minister for RailwaysHe was Union Minister for Railways for two times first from 1975 to 1977 and then briefly in 1980. He presented Railway Budget of India four times: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81 (interim) and 1980–81 (final).[4] Following trains were introduced during his tenure:[5]
An 8-kilometer-long new Railway line between Telapur-Patanchera was opened during his tenure.[6] The Diesel Loco Shed in Pune was started in his tenure. As an authorHe authored following works: Bandi Ki Chetna, 1946
References1. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914151210/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/18-yrs-after-his-death-Congress-remembers-Kamalapati-Tripathi/356749/ |date=14 September 2012 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://varanasi.nic.in/history/shahid.html |title=Shahid Smark |publisher=Varanasi.nic.in |date= |accessdate=2013-11-02}} 3. ^http://cadindia.clpr.org.in/constituent_assembly_members/kamalapati_tripathi 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irfca.org/docs/railway-ministers.html |title=[IRFCA] Railway Ministers |publisher=Irfca.org |date= |accessdate=2013-11-02}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irfca.org/docs/ministers-trains.html |title=[IRFCA] Trains introduced by railway ministers |publisher=Irfca.org |date= |accessdate=2013-11-02}} 6. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227134041/http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsdebate/synopsis/210/s13032007.htm |date=27 December 2015 }} 7. ^1 http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/advsearch_db.cgi?listStart=12925&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&language1=Any&perPage=25&scentre=Any&subject1=Any&title1=t http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/advsearch_db.cgi 8. ^http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Bapu%20aur%20bharat&author1=KAMALAPATI%20TRIPATHI&subject1=LITERATURE&year=1945%20&language1=hindi&pages=386&barcode=1990010092576&author2=&identifier1=&publisher1=SARASWATI%20MANDIR%20VANARAS&contributor1=&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=iiit,%20allahabad&slocation1=NONE&sourcelib1=RAM%20KRISHNA%20MISHAN&scannerno1=&digitalrepublisher1=Digital%20Library%20of%20India&digitalpublicationdate1=2005-12-30&numberedpages1=&unnumberedpages1=&rights1=OUT_OF_COPYRIGHT©rightowner1=©rightexpirydate1=&format1=TIFF%20&url=/rawdataupload/upload/0092/576 http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi 9. ^http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Bapu%20aur%20manawata&author1=KAMALAPATI%20TRIPATHI&subject1=LITERATURE&year=1945%20&language1=hindi&pages=413&barcode=1990010092577&author2=&identifier1=&publisher1=SARASWATI%20MANDIR%20VANARAS&contributor1=&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=iiit,%20allahabad&slocation1=NONE&sourcelib1=RAM%20KRISHNA%20MISHAN&scannerno1=&digitalrepublisher1=Digital%20Library%20of%20India&digitalpublicationdate1=2005-12-30&numberedpages1=&unnumberedpages1=&rights1=OUT_OF_COPYRIGHT©rightowner1=©rightexpirydate1=&format1=TIFF%20&url=/rawdataupload/upload/0092/577 http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi External links
| before= Tribhuvana Narayana Singh | title = Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | years = 4 April 1971 – 12 June 1973 | after = President's Rule Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Akbar Ali Khan title/post subsequently held by- Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna }}{{succession box | before= Lalit Narayan Mishra | title = Union Minister for Railways | years = 1975 – 1977 | after = Madhu Dandavate }}{{succession box | before= Madhu Dandavate | title = Union Minister for Railways | years = 1980 | after = Kedar Pandey }}{{s-end}}{{Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tripathi, Kamalapati}} 15 : Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh|Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|1905 births|1990 deaths|7th Lok Sabha members|Politicians from Varanasi|Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1969–74|Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh|Railway Ministers of India|Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Leaders of the Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Deputy chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Leaders of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha|Chief ministers from Indian National Congress |
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