| 词条 | Kanazawa Bunko |
| 释义 |
Originally build as a private library, Kanazawa Bunko was one of the two most important centers of learning in medieval Japan, with Ashikaga Gakkō being the other.[3] The library was opened in 1275 by Hōjō Sanetoki (1224–76), a grandson of Hōjō Yoshitoki, second regent of the Kamakura shogunate. The library's collection has not remained intact, although some original documents remain. The existing building, built in 1990, houses the existing collection. The art collection of the Kanazawa Bunko includes Kamakura portraits, calligraphy, Chinese and Japanese classics, Buddhist sutras, and Zen writings. It is housed in a building within the Shōmyōji temple's precincts, though in a separate building.[4] The collection includes an eleven-headed Kannon (Goddess of Mercy), a Miroku, a map of Japan, and other images designated as Important Cultural Properties.[5] Kanazawa Bunko shares its name with Kanazawa-Bunko Station, which is a limited express stop station on the Keikyu Main Line of Keikyu Railways. Notes1. ^{{cite web|title=Kanazawa Bunko, A Samurai's Library|url=https://en.japantravel.com/kanagawa/kanazawa-bunko-a-samurai-s-library/32748|accessdate=14 March 2017}} {{Coord|35.34391|139.62875|display=t|region:JP-14_type:landmark}}{{Religion-stub}}{{Japan-museum-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Japan National Tourism Guide|url=https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/spot/museum/kanazawabunkoart.html|website=Japan: the Official Guide|publisher=Japan National Tourism Organization|accessdate=14 March 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Wiegand|first1=Wayne (ed.)|last2=Davis|first2=Donald (ed.)|title=Encyclopedia of Library History|date=1994|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0824057872|page=320|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFdsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT353&lpg=PT353&dq=kanazawa+bunko+library&source=bl&ots=__6IIKdRTC&sig=VAoJ3QcFZo3qkedw8xTCow062so&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjft_SJgdfSAhVC7GMKHWquBKQQ6AEINzAF#v=onepage&q=kanazawa%20bunko%20library&f=false|accessdate=14 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Allen (ed.)|first1=Susan|title=History and Cultural Heritage of Chinese Calligraphy|date=2010|publisher=IFLA|isbn=978-3-598-22046-3|page=237|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zb5sJ5NGVvIC&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=kanazawa+bunko+library&source=bl&ots=59AKwhX-i_&sig=ppBftCgdTF-lr1oT4HLJZCyR8Gw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3q6Gdh9fSAhWIWSYKHbsAC3sQ6AEIQTAH#v=onepage&q=kanazawa%20bunko%20library&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Official Prefecture Website|url=https://www.planet.pref.kanagawa.jp/city/kanazawa.htm|website=Kanagawa Prefectural Kanazawa-Bunko Museum|publisher=Kanagawa Prefecture|accessdate=14 March 2017}} 5 : Museums in Yokohama|Art museums and galleries in Japan|Libraries established in 1275|1270s establishments in Japan|1275 establishments in Asia |
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