词条 | Kangaroo Tour |
释义 |
Kangaroo Tour is the name given to Australian national rugby league team tours of Great Britain and France, tours to New Zealand and the one off tour to Papua New Guinea (1991). The first Kangaroo Tour was in 1908. Traditionally, Kangaroo Tours took place every four years and involved a three-Test Ashes series against Great Britain (sometimes called Northern Union or The Lions) and a number of tour matches. The 1911/12 and 1921/22 tours were by the Australasian Kangaroos as both teams included New Zealand players. Some Kangaroo tours to Great Britain and France also included international friendly matches against Wales, though these games were not given test match status. The last full Kangaroo Tour was in 1994, although shortened Kangaroo Tours took place in 2001 and again in 2003. Since 1954, the Kangaroos have also made a number of overseas tours for multi-team tournaments such as the World Cup, Tri-Nations and Four Nations, however these are not classed as Kangaroo tours. Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France1908/09 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain}}Northern Union vs. AustraliaNorthern Union 22–22 AustraliaNorthern Union 15–5 AustraliaNorthern Union 6–5 AustraliaPlayed: 45 Won: 17 Drew: 6 Lost: 22 Ashes: Great Britain 2–0 1911/12 Kangaroo TourNorthern Union vs. Australasia{{Main|1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain}}
Played: 35 Won: 28 Drew: 2 Lost: 5 Ashes: Australasia 2–0 1921/22 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1921–22 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain}}Great Britain vs. Australasia
Played: 36 Won: 27 Drew: 0 Lost: 9 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1929/30 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1929–30 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain}}The Lions vs. Australia
Played: 35 Won: 24 Drew: 2 Lost: 7 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1933/34 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1933–34 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain}}The Lions vs. Australia
Played: 37 Won: 27 Drew: 0 Lost: 10 Ashes: Great Britain 3–0 1937/38 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1937–38 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}The Lions vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 35 Won: 22 Drew: 1 Lost: 12 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1948/49 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1948–49 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 37 Won: 24 Drew: 0 Lost: 13 Ashes: Great Britain 3–0 1952/53 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1952–53 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 40 Won: 33 Drew: 1 Lost: 6 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1956/57 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1956–57 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}A record eleven Queenslanders were selected for this tour.[2] Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 28 Won: 18 Drew: 1 Lost: 9 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1959/60 Kangaroo Tour{{main|1959-60 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 24 Won: 15 Drew: 0 Lost: 9 Ashes: Great Britain 2–1 1963/64 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1963-64 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
The 1963 Kangaroos thus became the first Australian only side to win the Ashes on British soil.[3] France vs. Australia
Played: 36 Won: 28 Drew: 1 Lost: 7 Ashes: Australia 2–1 1967/68 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1967-68 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 27 Won: 16 Drew: 2 Lost: 9 Ashes: Australia 2–1 1973 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1973 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 19 Won: 17 Drew: 0 Lost: 2 Ashes: Australia 2–1 1978 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1978 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 22 Won: 16 Drew: 0 Lost: 6 Ashes: Australia 2–1 1982 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1982 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 22 Won: 22 Drew: 0 Lost: 0 Ashes: Australia 3–0 The 1982 Kangaroos became the first team to go through Great Britain and France undefeated earning them the nickname The Invincibles. 1986 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1986 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 20 Won: 20 Drew: 0 Lost: 0 Ashes: Australia 3–0 Emulating the 1982 Kangaroo tour, the 1986 Kangaroos went through Great Britain and France undefeated earning them the nickname The Unbeatables. 1990 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1990 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 18 Won: 17 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Ashes: Australia 2–1 1994 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|1994 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France}}Great Britain vs. Australia
France vs. Australia
Played: 18 Won: 17 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Ashes: Australia 2–1 2001 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|2001 Kangaroo tour}}Great Britain vs. Australia
Played: 3 Won: 2 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Ashes: Australia 2–1 2003 Kangaroo Tour{{Main|2003 Kangaroo tour}}Great Britain vs. Australia
Played: 6 Won: 6 Drew: 0 Lost: 0 Ashes: Australia 3–0 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand1919{{Main|1919 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 9 Won: 8 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Australia 3–1 1935{{Main|1935 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 6 Won: 5 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Australia 2–1 1949{{Main|1949 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 10 Won: 9 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Draw 1–1 1953{{Main|1953 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 9 Won: 7 Drew: 0 Lost: 2 Trans-Tasman series: New Zealand 2–1 1961{{Main|1961 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 9 Won: 7 Drew: 0 Lost: 2 Trans-Tasman series: Draw 1–1 1965{{Main|1965 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 8 Won: 7 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Draw 1–1 1969{{Main|1969 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 6 Won: 4 Drew: 0 Lost: 2 Trans-Tasman series: Draw 1–1 1971{{Main|1971 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 3 Won: 1 Drew: 0 Lost: 2 Trans-Tasman series: New Zealand 1–0 1980{{Main|1980 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 7 Won: 5 Drew: 1 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Australia 2–0 1985{{Main|1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 6 Won: 5 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Australia 2–1 1989{{Main|1989 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand}}New Zealand vs. Australia
Played: 6 Won: 5 Drew: 0 Lost: 1 Trans-Tasman series: Australia 3–0 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea1991{{Main|1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea}}Papua New Guinea vs. Australia
Played: 5 Won: 5 Drew: 0 Lost: 0 Test series: Australia 2–0 See also
References1. ^England snatches victory in last two minutes (1934-01-15) the Courier-Mail 2. ^{{Cite news | last = John MacDonald and Ian Arnold | first = | coauthors = | title = Kangaroos fly the Maroon flag | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | place = Australia | page = 50 | language = | publisher = | date = 29 June 1989 | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JzZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8ucDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3374,7978420 | accessdate = 21 February 2011}} 3. ^http://www.sahof.org.au/awards/teamSportAustraliaAward/memberProfile/index.php?teamAwardID=10 Further reading
| last = Heads | first = Ian | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Kangaroos: the saga of Rugby League's great tours | publisher = Lester-Townsend Publishing | year = 1990 | location = | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=31gbAAAACAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s | doi = | isbn = 978-0-949853-39-4 | id = {{ISBN|0-949853-39-9}} }} External links
3 : Australia national rugby league team tours|Recurring sporting events established in 1908|1908 establishments in Australia |
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