词条 | Karamanli Turkish |
释义 |
|name=Karamanli Turkish |nativename=Karamanlıca - Karamanlı Türkçesi |states=Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Turkey |era=19th century; possibly maintained in the diaspora {{cn|date=July 2017}} |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=Turkic |fam2=Oghuz |fam3=Turkish |script=Greek |isoexception=dialect |glotto=kara1469 |glottorefname=Karamanli }} Karamanlı Turkish is both a form of written Turkish, and a dialect of Turkish spoken by the Karamanlides, a community of Turkish-speaking Orthodox Christians in Ottoman Turkey. While the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script, the Karamanlides used the Greek alphabet for writing its form of Turkish. Such texts are called Karamanlidika (Καραμανλήδικα / Καραμανλήδεια γραφή) or Karamanli Turkish today. Karamanli Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print in the 19th century, some of them published by Evangelinos Misailidis, by the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house (Misailidis 1986, p. 134). Karamanli writers and speakers were expelled from Turkey as part of the Greek-Turkish population exchange of 1923. Some speakers preserved their language in the diaspora. The writing form stopped being used immediately after the Turkish state adopted the Latin alphabet. A fragment of a Manuscript written in Karamanli was also found in the Cairo Geniza.[1] References1. ^Julia Krivoruchko Karamanli – a new language variety in the Genizah: T-S AS 215.255 http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/fotm/july-2012/index.html {{Turkic languages}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karamanli Language}}{{Turkic-lang-stub}} 8 : Agglutinative languages|Turkic languages|Medieval languages|Ottoman culture|Cappadocian Greeks|Writing systems|Turkic alphabets|Languages attested from the 19th century |
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