| 词条 | Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta |conventional_long_name = Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |common_name = Republic of Karelia |subdivision = Autonomous republic |nation = Russian SFSR |life_span = 1923–1940 1956–1991 |year_start = 1923 |event1 = Promoted to SSR |date_event1 = 1940 |event2 = Demotion to ASSR |date_event2 = 6 July 1956 |event3 = Sovereignty declared |date_event3 = 9 August 1990 |event_end = Renamed to Republic of Karelia |year_end = 13 November 1991 |p1 = Arkhangelsk Governorate |flag_p1 = |p2 = Olonets Governorate |flag_p2 = |p3 = Finnish Democratic Republic |p4 = Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic |flag_p4 = Flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg |s1 = Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg |s2 = Republic of Karelia |flag_s2 = Flag of Karelia.svg |image_flag = Karelian assr flag 1978.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Karelian ASSR.svg |image_map = Soviet Union - Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940).svg |image_map_caption = Karelian ASSR as shown on a 1940 atlas of the Soviet Union. |capital = Petrozavodsk |government_type = Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |stat_year1 = 1926 |stat_area1 = 147000 |stat_pop1 = 269700 }} The Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ({{lang-rus|Каре́льская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика|r=Karelskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika}}; {{lang-fi|Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta}}), or, in short, the Karelian ASSR ({{lang-rus|Каре́льская АССР|r=Karelskaya ASSR|links=no}}; {{lang-fi|Karjalan ASNT|links=no}}), sometimes referred to as Soviet Karelia or simply Karelia was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, with the capital in Petrozavodsk. The Karelian ASSR was formed as a part of the Russian SFSR by the Resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) of June 27, 1923 and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the Council of People's Commissars of July 25, 1923 from the Karelian Labor Commune.[1] In 1927, the ASSR was divided into districts,[2] which replaced the old volosts. On July 16, 1956, the SSR was downgraded from a Union Republic to an ASSR, and retroceded to the Russian SFSR. Beginning on August 9, 1990, the Karelian ASSR declared state sovereignty and renamed to the Karelian Soviet Socialist Republic ({{lang-rus|Каре́льская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика|r=Karelskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika}}; {{lang-fi|Karjalan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta}}). The Karelian SSR was renamed to the Republic of Karelia on November 13, 1991 and remains a federal subject of Russia. Administration{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2014}}Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, p. 31 2. ^Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, p. 35 Sources
6 : Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union|Republic of Karelia|States and territories established in 1923|1923 establishments in the Soviet Union|1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union|States and territories disestablished in 1991 |
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