请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Karl Hoffmann (linguist)
释义

  1. Biography

     Early life  World War II  After the war 

  2. Bibliography

  3. References

Karl Hoffmann (26 February 1915, Hof – 21 May 1996, Erlangen) was a German linguist who specialized in Indo-European and Indo-Iranian studies. He is most recognized for his achievements in his studies of Vedic Sanskrit, Avestan and Old Persian languages.

Biography

Early life

Karl Hoffmann was born the son of a railway official in Upper Palatinate, Bavaria. His family later moved to the state capital of Munich, where he remained for the duration of his childhood.

World War II

In 1934, Hoffmann began his education in Indo-European studies, which he continued until he was called in for military service for Nazi Germany at the start of World War II in 1939. Hoffmann took his leave from the war during 1941, just long enough to receive his doctorate for his unpublished dissertation, titled Die altindoarischen Wörter mit -ṇḍ- besonders im Ṛgveda. Hoffmann was at the Russian front until 1943, after which he joined the Indian Legion (Indische Legion), together with other German Indologists, such as Paul Thieme and Gustav Roth.

After the war

Once World War II had ended in 1945, Hoffmann returned to Munich, and was able to continue his academic work in Indo-Iranian studies. In 1951, he qualified as a university lecturer with his habilitation thesis, Der Injunktiv im Veda.

In 1952, Hoffmann moved to Saarbrücken, Saarland, where he taught Indo-European linguistics to his students at Saarland University. He continued teaching this course until 1955, when he accepted the chair of comparative linguistics at Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg. He was offered a position at the University of Bonn in 1962, but refused, and thus remained in Erlangen until his retirement in 1983.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • Hoffmann, Karl, Der Injunktiv im Veda: Eine synchronische Funktionsuntersuchung (1967), C. Winter. {{ISBN|3-8253-0681-X}}
  • Hoffmann, Karl, Aufsätze zur Indoiranistik (1975, 1976, 1992), Reichert. {{ISBN|3-920153-47-2}}
  • Hoffmann, Karl; Narten, J., Der Sasanidische Archetypus: Untersuchungen zu Schreibung und Lautgestalt des Avestischen (1989), Wiesbaden. {{ISBN|3-88226-470-5}}
  • Forssman, Bernhard; Hoffman, Karl, Avestische Laut- und Flexionslehre (1996), Innsbruck. {{ISBN|3-85124-652-7}}
{{refend}}

References

  • Michael Witzel, Karl Hoffmann (1915–1996), Indo-Iranian Journal, Volume 40, Number 3 / August, 1997.
  • Johanna Narten, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060324032817/http://www.iranica.com/articles/v12f4/v12f4009.html "Karl Hoffmann"], Encyclopædia Iranica ([https://web.archive.org/web/20070312034706/http://www.iranica.com/articles/v12f4/v12f4009_pl1.html photograph]).
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffmann, Karl}}

6 : 1915 births|1996 deaths|People from Hof, Bavaria|German Indologists|Indo-Europeanists|German male non-fiction writers

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/24 20:25:12