| 词条 | Karma Lingpa |
| 释义 |
| name = Karma Lingpa | native_name = {{bo|t=ཀརྨ་གླིང་པ་|w=kar ma gling pa}} | religion = Buddhism | order = Nyingma | birth_date = 1326 | death_date = 1386 | reincarnation_of = Chokro Lü Gyeltsen | profession = Tertön, revealer of the Bardo Thodol. }}{{Tibetan Buddhism}} Karma Lingpa (1326–1386) was the tertön (revealer) of the Bardo Thodol, the so-called Tibetan Book of the Dead.{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=xii}} Tradition holds that he was a reincarnation of Chokro Lü Gyeltsen,{{refn|group=note|{{bo|w=cog ro klu'i rgyal mtshan}}}}[1] a disciple of Padmasambhava. HistoryKarma Lingpa was born in southeast Tibet as the eldest son of Nyida Sanggyé,{{refn|group=note|{{bo|w=nyi zla sangs rgyas}}}} a great Vajrayana practitioner. At an early age, Karma Lingpa engaged in esoteric practices and achieved many siddhi. When he was fifteen years old,{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=ix}} he discovered several terma texts on top of Mount Gampodar, including a collection of teachings entitled "Profound Dharma of Self-Liberation through the Intention of the Peaceful and Wrathful Ones"{{sfn|Fremantle|2001|p=20}} (zab-chos zhi khro dgongs pa rang grol, also known as kar-gling zhi-khro{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=ix}}), which includes the two texts of bar-do thos-grol, the so-called "Tibetan Book of the Dead".{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=xii}} According to Chogyam Trungpa, Karma Lingpa was a Nyingma teacher, but all of his students belonged to the Kagyu school. His teachings were transmitted in the Surmang monasteries of the Trungpa-lineage, and from there also spread to the Nyingma school.[2] The bar-do thos-grol was translated by Kazi Dawa Samdup (1868-1922), and edited and published by W.Y. Evans-Wenz. This translation became widely known and popular as "the Tibetan Book of the Dead", but contains many mistakes in translation and interpretation.{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=xii}}{{sfn|Reynolds|1989|p=71-115}} Another text from the "Profound Dharma of Self-Liberation" is "Self-Liberation through seeing with naked awareness" (rigpa ngo-sprod{{refn|group=note|Full: rigpa ngo-sprod gcer-mthong rang-grol{{sfn|norbu|1989|p=x}}}}), which gives an introduction, or pointing-out instruction (ngo-spro), into rigpa, the state of presence and awareness.{{sfn|Norbu|1989|p=x}} Notes1. ^{{Cite web| title = Chokro Lui Gyaltsen| work = Rangjung Yeshe Wiki - Dharma Dictionary| accessdate = 2013-11-03| url = http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Chokro_Lui_Gyaltsen}} 2. ^Chogyam Trungpa (2010), The Collected Works of Chogyam Trungpa: Volume Six: Glimpses of Space; Orderly Chaos; Secret Beyond Thought; The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Commentary; Transcending Madness; Selected Writings, p.269 References{{reflist}}Sources{{refbegin}}
Further reading
8 : 1326 births|1386 deaths|Tibetan Buddhists|Nyingma|Tertöns|14th-century Tibetan people|14th-century writers|Dzogchen |
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