| 词条 | Kaspiysk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Kaspiysk |ru_name=Каспийск |loc_name1= |loc_lang1= |loc_name2= |loc_lang2= |image_skyline=Г. Каспийск.png |image_caption=City of Kaspiysk |coordinates = {{coord|42|52|49|N|47|38|18|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Gerb kaspiska.gif |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Republic of Dagestan |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of=April 2006 |adm_city_jur=City of Kaspiysk |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=City of Kaspiysk |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=November 2006 |urban_okrug_jur=Kaspiysk Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[3] |mun_admctr_of=Kaspiysk Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[3] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body=Assembly of Deputies |representative_body_ref=[1] |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2=32.94 |area_km2_ref=[2] |pop_2010census=100129 |pop_2010census_rank=163rd |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1932 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1947 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Dvigatelstroy |prev_name1_date=1947 |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=87246 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://dagmo.ru/gorod-kaspiysk |website_ref= |date=February 2012 }} Kaspiysk ({{lang-ru|Каспи́йск}}; Lak: Ккасппи; Dargin; Lezgian; {{lang-av|Каспийск}}) is a city in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea, {{convert|18|km|sp=us}} southeast of Makhachkala. The 2010 Russian census recorded the city as being the fourth-largest in Dagestan. It is a working-class satellite-city to Makhachkala. HistoryThe city is one of the newer urban centers in Dagestan. It began in 1932 as a worker's encampment, servicing the needs of the nearby naval diesel engine manufacturer, {{illm|Dagdizel|ru|Дагдизель (завод)}}. At the time, it was called Dvigatelstroy ({{lang|ru|Дви́гательстро́й}}), based upon the Russian word for "engine". During World War II, the site saw much growth due to the war effort, and became a center for major arms producers. In 1947, the settlement received the status of a city, and was given its current name, reflecting its location on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Chechen WarsOn November 16, 1996, 68 people were killed in a Chechen bomb attack targeting a military building.[3] On May 9, 2002, 43 people were killed in Chechen bomb attack on a Victory Day parade.[4] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the City of Kaspiysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[5] As a municipal division, the City of Kaspiysk is incorporated as Kaspiysk Urban Okrug.[6] DemographicsPopulation: {{ru-census2010|100,129|;}} {{ru-census2002|77,650|;}} {{su-census1989|60,069|;}} 43,000 (1972). Ethnic groups (2002 census):[7]
ReligionIslamIslam is the majority faith in the city, which is home to about ten mosques. Russian OrthodoxThe city belongs to the diocese of Makhachkala. Kaspiysk parish was formed in 1990 with the blessings of the Metropolitan of Stavropol and Baku, and was officially registered in 1994. In 2000, the community consecrated {{illm|St. Kazan church|ru|Махачкалинская епархия}}. Seventh Day AdventistsIn 2010, the Seventh Day Adventists dedicated a house of worship in the city. It became the target of two explosives attacks within two months. EconomyThe city is home to:
At the North side of the city is a seaport. SportsThe city hosts the Anzhi Arena stadium, home to the FC Anzhi Makhachkala Russian football club, which competes in the Russian Football Premier League. The city was to bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics,[8] however the bid was abandoned due to a lack of government support.[9] Notable people
ClimateKaspiysk has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). {{Weather box|width = auto |location=Kaspiysk |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan high C= 3.3 |Feb high C= 3.6 |Mar high C= 7.1 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.1 |Jun high C = 26.3 |Jul high C = 28.9 |Aug high C = 28.6 |Sep high C = 23.5 |Oct high C = 17.2 |Nov high C = 10.8 |Dec high C = 5.8 | Jan mean C =0.4 | Feb mean C =0.8 | Mar mean C =4.1 | Apr mean C =10.7 | May mean C =17.1 | Jun mean C =22.3 | Jul mean C =25.1 | Aug mean C =24.6 | Sep mean C =19.9 | Oct mean C =13.8 | Nov mean C =7.9 | Dec mean C =3.1 |Jan low C = -2.4 |Feb low C = -2.0 |Mar low C = 1.1 |Apr low C = 7.0 |May low C = 13.2 |Jun low C = 18.3 |Jul low C = 21.4 |Aug low C = 20.6 |Sep low C = 16.4 |Oct low C = 10.4 |Nov low C = 5.0 |Dec low C = 0.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 22 |Feb precipitation mm = 28 |Mar precipitation mm = 21 |Apr precipitation mm = 18 |May precipitation mm = 28 |Jun precipitation mm = 25 |Jul precipitation mm = 26 |Aug precipitation mm = 23 |Sep precipitation mm = 38 |Oct precipitation mm = 43 |Nov precipitation mm = 31 |Dec precipitation mm = 29 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org [10] }} MiscellaneousThe city is home to a large naval storage facility that houses Russian hovercraft and ekranoplans. ReferencesNotes1. ^Аппарат Собрания депутатов городского округа 2. ^Подсчитано по базе данных муниципальных образований РФ на 2008 год 3. ^http://www.rian.ru/history/20061116/55683149.html 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lenta.ru/terror/2002/06/24/names/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-01-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192436/http://lenta.ru/terror/2002/06/24/names/ |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^1 2 Law #16 6. ^1 2 Law #6 7. ^http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rndaghestan.html 8. ^Zhukov gives backing to Dagestan 2018 Youth Olympics bid 9. ^Dagestan bid for 2018 Summer Youth Olympics abandoned 10. ^ {{cite web| url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/29394/| title = Climate: Kaspiysk| accessdate =2016-02-27}} Sources
5 : Cities and towns in Dagestan|Populated coastal places in Russia|Russian and Soviet Navy bases|Populated places on the Caspian Sea|Monotowns in Russia |
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