词条 | Kaugel language |
释义 |
|name=Kaugel |nativename=Kakoli |states=Papua New Guinea |region=Southern Highlands Province |coordinates = {{coord|6|8|S|144|1|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} |speakers={{sigfig|76,700|2}} |date = 2000 census |ref=e18 |familycolor=Papuan |fam1=Trans–New Guinea |fam2=Chimbu–Wahgi |fam3=Hagen |lc1=imo|ld1=Ibo Ugu (Imbo Ungu) |lc2=ubu|ld2=Ubu Ugu (Umbu Ungu) |glotto=auag1234 |glottorefname=Aua–Gawil }} Kaugel (Gawigl) is one of the languages spoken in the Southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea. Native speakers call the area on the Southern Highlands side of the Kaugel river from the Western Highlands province home. Dialects are Aua (Ibo Ugu, Imbo Ungu, Imbongu) and Gawil (Umbo Ungu, Kakoli). Kaugel counts with a base-24 system in cycles of 4. The word for 4 is also the word for hand in reference to the four fingers.[1] A translation of the New Testament was published in 1997 and is currently available online.[2] Imbongu has a pandanus language used during karuka harvest.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Imbongu Ethnologue Entry|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=imo|work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition|publisher=SIL International|accessdate=24 January 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Bible in Imbongu language|url=http://worldbibles.org/language_detail/eng/imo/Imbongu|publisher=worldbibles.org|accessdate=24 January 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Franklin |first1=Karl J. |last2=Stefaniw |first2=Roman |editor1-last=Dutton |editor1-first=Tom |title=Culture change, language change - case studies from Melanesia |date=1992 |publisher=Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY |location=Canberra |isbn=978-0858834118 |issn=0078-7558 |pages=1–6 |chapter-url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145785/1/PL-C120.pdf |accessdate=25 October 2018 |language=English |chapter-format=PDF |chapter=The 'Pandanus Languages' of the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea - a further report |series=Pacific Linguistics |volume=C-120 |oclc=260177442 |doi=10.15144/PL-C120.1}} External links
|last = Bowers |first = Nancy |last2 = Lepi |first2 = Pundia |title = Kaugel Valley systems of reckoning |year = 1975 |journal = Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume = 84 |issue = 3 |pages = 309–324 |url = http://www.ethnomath.org/resources/bowers-lepi1975.pdf |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604091351/http://www.ethnomath.org/resources/bowers-lepi1975.pdf |archivedate = 2011-06-04 |df = }}
3 : Languages of Southern Highlands Province|Chimbu–Wahgi languages|Pandanus avoidance registers |
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