“Kaunas District Municipality”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kaunas District Municipality

释义

Geography
Nature Mounds Preserves
Settlements
Culture
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kaunas District Municipality
| native_name = Kauno rajono savivaldybė
| native_name_lang = lt
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Lepsiskiai1.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Landscape near Lepšiškiai
| image_shield = Kaunas district COA.gif
| shield_alt =
|image_blank_emblem = Kaunas District Municipality logo.png
| image_map = Kaunas district location.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Kaunas district municipality within Lithuania
| image_map1 =
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 = Map of Kaunas district municipality
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Lithuania}}
| subdivision_type1 = Ethnographic region
| subdivision_name1 = Aukštaitija / Suvalkija
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Kaunas County
| parts_style = para
| parts_type = Elderships
| p1 = 25
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Kaunas
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1496
| area_rank = 14th
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = ^[1]
| population_total = 81400
| population_as_of = 2014 census
| population_rank = 7th
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = 13th
| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 37
| blank_name_sec1 = Major settlements
| blank_info_sec1 = {{unbulleted list
|Garliava (pop. 13,322)
|Domeikava (pop. 4,609)
|Raudondvaris (pop. 4,140)
|Karmėlava (pop. 2,886)
|Vilkija (pop. 2,326)
| website = {{URL|http://www.krs.lt}}
| footnotes =
}}

Kaunas District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania. The seat of the municipality is the city of Kaunas. It surrounds the Kaunas City Municipality from the north, west and south, while in the east Kaunas district municipality borders Kaišiadorys District Municipality. Kaunas District Municipality has the second largest international airport in Lithuania (Kaunas International Airport), and is well connected by major roads (A1 highway and Via Baltica), as well as railways with other cities of Lithuania.

Geography

Nature

The rivers Neman ({{lang-lt|Nemunas}}), Neris, Nevėžis, Jiesia and Dubysa pass through the Kaunas District area. Kaunas Reservoir borders the east side of the district. It also has 7 lakes and 14 ponds in the area.

The largest forests are: Dubrava, Padauguva, Varluva, Zapyškis. Girionys Park is home to some rare and exotic plant life. Žalgiris memorial park is located at Cinkiškė village.

Mounds

There are a total of 20^[2] nationally recognized mounds located in Kaunas District Municipality area. More notable mounds are:

Piepaliai mound
Lantainiai mound
Bernatoniai mound
Pyliai mound
Samyliai mound
Pakalniškiai mound
Guogai mound
Ringovė mound
Jaučakiai mound
Altoniškiai mound
Jadagoniai mound

Preserves

Kaunas District has a large number of nature reserves. Including:

Arlaviškės botanical preserve
Dubrava reserve area
Kamša botanical-zoological preserve
Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park
Nevėžis landscape preserve

{{Navbox
|name = Kaunas District preserve areas
|title=Kaunas District preserve areas
|group1=National reserves
|list1=Dubrava reserve area
|group2=Regional parks
|list2=Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park • Panemuniai regional park
|group3=National preserves
|list3=Aluona hidrographical preserve • Dubysa ichthyological preserve • Jiesia landscape preserve • Kamša botanical-zoological preserve • Karklė ichthyological preserve • Lapės geomorphological preserve • Liekė landscape preserve • Nerėpa entomological preserve • Nevėžis landscape preserve • Novaraistis ornithological preserve • Paštuva botanical preserve • Ringovė entomological preserve
|group4=Biosphere grounds
|list4=Babtai-Varluva forest biosphere grounds • Labūnava forest biosphere grounds • Padauguva forest biosphere grounds
|group5=Natural monuments
|list5=Drąseikiai exposure
|group6=National natural heritage
|list6=Dubrava arboretum • Dubrava twins • Girionys park • Kalniškiai conglomerate exposure • Karalgiris rock • Karveliai oak • Linden „Motinėlė“ • Žigla larch • Žiegždriai exposure
|group7=Municipal natural heritage
|list7= Oak „Galiūnas“ • Nevėžis dual-trunk oak • Šilagiris pine • Vaičiūnai maple • Žiegždriai linden
}}

Settlements

Kaunas District Municipality consists of:

3 cities - Ežerėlis, Garliava, Vilkija
10 towns - Akademija, Babtai, Čekiškė, Domeikava, Kačerginė, Kulautuva, Garliava, Domeikava and Vandžiogala
370 villages

Culture

An ethnic culture and crafts museum can be found in Vilkija, Babtai has a museum of ethnography and in Saliai there is an underground press museum. Among other note-worthy places are a racing circuit in Kačerginė called Nemuno žiedas, also a total of 19 surviving manors (the most famous are Raudondvaris, and "Babtynas" located in Žemaitkiemis), the old church of Zapyškis (Church of St. John the Baptist) and Monastery of Discalced Carmelites in Paštuva.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lietuva.lt|title=Lietuvai 100|website=lietuva.lt}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.piliakalniai.lt/district2.php?rajonas_id=56|title=Lietuvos piliakalniai|website=www.piliakalniai.lt}}

External links

Website of Kaunas district municipality
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Kaunas}}

{{Kaunas County}}{{Municipalities of Lithuania}}{{coord|55|00|N|23|50|E|region:LT-KU_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{lithuania-geo-stub}}

2 : Municipalities of Kaunas County|Municipalities of Lithuania

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