| 词条 | Kebili |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kebili |native_name = {{lang|ar|ڨبلي}} |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Tn-kebili2.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Entrance of the Kebili town |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Tunisia |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Tunisia |subdivision_type1 = Governorates |subdivision_name1 = Kebili |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total = |TotalArea_sq_mi = |area_land = |LandArea_sq_mi = |area_water = |WaterArea_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro = |MetroArea_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2014 |population_note = |population_total = 28,081 |population_density = |population_density_mi2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|33|42|18|N|08|57|54|E|region:TN|display=inline,title}} |elevation = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Kebili ({{Lang-ar|ڨبلي}} {{audio|help=no|Gbili.wav|Gbillī}}) is a town in the south of Tunisia and one of the main cities in the Nefzaoua region. It is located south of the Chott el-Jerid. It is the capital of the Kebili Governorate. HistoryKebili is one of the oldest oases in Tunisia and North Africa. It holds the earliest hard evidence of human habitation in Tunisia (found near the town) and dates back about 200,000 years{{Citation needed|reason=Such a claim demands evidence.|date=June 2017}}. Kebili, along with many other Tunisian cities, became part of the Roman Empire after the Punic Wars. DemographicsKebili's population is more diverse compared to other Tunisian governorates. The population traces its roots to three main groups:
Language and religionWhile Arabic is the dominant language in the region, several differences set it apart from the Tunisian Arabic spoken elsewhere in the country. Most notably, the letter qāf {{lang|ar|ق}} is pronounced as a {{IPAblink|g}} rather than the guttural {{IPAblink|q}}. Additionally, some villages use the feminine plural pronouns {{lang|ar|antunna}} {{lang|ar|أنتن}} (plural you) and {{lang|ar|hunna}} {{lang|ar|هن}} (they). These pronouns are very rare throughout the Arab world and are usually replaced by their masculine counterparts {{lang|ar|antum}} {{lang|ar|أنتم}} and {{lang|ar|hum}} {{lang|ar|هم}}. Bedouin vocabulary and expressions have declined in usage among the new generations. Islam is the dominant religion. Kebili, as many other Tunisian towns, holds a great number of Soofiat Maqams (Saleheen).{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source; If true, which period? The majority of kebilian are Sunni|date=January 2012}} EconomyThe economy of Kebili has seen diverse orientations throughout its history. Kebili was one of the main hubs of the African slavery trade to satisfy European needs. Slaves were taken to Europe through the port of Gabès. Nowadays, Kebili relies heavily on agriculture and tourism. AgricultureThe main agricultural product in the region are dates or "deglets". Kebili produces a very high quality date, exported all around the world and contributing significantly to the local and national economy. TourismSince national independence, the government of Tunisia has encouraged tourism projects and resorts in the Saharan region. Of these Douz, south of Kebili, is the most famous Saharian destination of Tunisia (known as the Sahara Gate). ClimateTemperature records have been kept here from 1901–1939, 1949–1953, and 2000–2012. The French colonial authorities of the Service météorologique de Tunis maintained the older records. A portion of the original data logs for this early period is in the NCDC archives and at the POR of 1907 to 1932. Like Azizia{{where|date=January 2016}}, Kebili is subject to the foehn-like wind phenomena known as a Ghibili. {{Weather box|location = Kebili (1901–1953) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 26.1 |Feb record high C = 33.9 |Mar record high C = 38.9 |Apr record high C = 43.9 |May record high C = 46.1 |Jun record high C = 53.9 |Jul record high C = 55.0 |Aug record high C = 53.9 |Sep record high C = 51.1 |Oct record high C = 45.0 |Nov record high C = 37.2 |Dec record high C = 27.8 |year record high C = 55.0 |Jan high C = 15.6 |Feb high C = 18.9 |Mar high C = 23.3 |Apr high C = 28.9 |May high C = 32.8 |Jun high C = 38.3 |Jul high C = 42.2 |Aug high C = 41.7 |Sep high C = 37.2 |Oct high C = 30.0 |Nov high C = 22.2 |Dec high C = 16.1 |year high C = 28.9 |Jan mean C = 9.4 |Feb mean C = 11.9 |Mar mean C = 15.8 |Apr mean C = 20.3 |May mean C = 24.2 |Jun mean C = 28.9 |Jul mean C = 31.9 |Aug mean C = 31.9 |Sep mean C = 28.9 |Oct mean C = 22.8 |Nov mean C = 15.6 |Dec mean C = 10.3 |year mean C = 21.0 |Jan low C = 3.3 |Feb low C = 5.0 |Mar low C = 8.3 |Apr low C = 11.7 |May low C = 15.6 |Jun low C = 19.4 |Jul low C = 21.7 |Aug low C = 22.2 |Sep low C = 20.6 |Oct low C = 15.6 |Nov low C = 8.9 |Dec low C = 4.4 |year low C = 13.1 |Jan record low C = -6.1 |Feb record low C = -6.1 |Mar record low C = -3.9 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = 6.1 |Jun record low C = 12.2 |Jul record low C = 13.9 |Aug record low C = 11.1 |Sep record low C = 7.8 |Oct record low C = 1.1 |Nov record low C = -5.0 |Dec record low C = -7.2 |year record low C = -7.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 13 |Feb precipitation mm = 8 |Mar precipitation mm = 15 |Apr precipitation mm = 8 |May precipitation mm = 5 |Jun precipitation mm = 0 |Jul precipitation mm = 0 |Aug precipitation mm = 0 |Sep precipitation mm = 5 |Oct precipitation mm = 8 |Nov precipitation mm = 15 |Dec precipitation mm = 10 |year precipitation mm = 86 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 4 |Feb precipitation days = 3 |Mar precipitation days = 4 |Apr precipitation days = 2 |May precipitation days = 2 |Jun precipitation days = 1 |Jul precipitation days = 0 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 2 |Oct precipitation days = 3 |Nov precipitation days = 4 |Dec precipitation days = 3 |year precipitation days = 29 |source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[1] |date=October 2014}} References1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_607640_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Kébili / Tunesien| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = October 19, 2016}} External links{{commonscat|Kebili}}
3 : Populated places in Kebili Governorate|Oases of Tunisia|Communes of Tunisia |
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