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词条 Kekkaishi
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Production

  3. Media

     Manga  Anime  Video games 

  4. Reception

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox animanga/Header
| image = Vol.1 - Kekkaishi.jpg
| caption = English cover of first manga volume featuring Yoshimori Sumimura (right) and Madarao
| ja_kanji = 結界師
| genre = Adventure, romance, supernatural[1]
}}{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type = manga
| author = Yellow Tanabe
| publisher = Shogakukan
| publisher_en = {{English manga publisher | NA= Viz Media}}
| demographic = Shōnen
| magazine = Weekly Shōnen Sunday
| first = 2003
| last = 2011
| volumes = 35
| volume_list = List of Kekkaishi chapters
}}{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = tv series
| director = Kenji Kodama
| producer = Koji Nagai
Naohiro Ogata
| writer = Hiroshi Ōnogi
| music = Taku Iwasaki
| studio = Sunrise
| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=Viz Media}}
| network = NNS (ytv)
| network_en = {{English anime network|NA=Neon Alley|US=Adult Swim|SEA=Animax Asia}}
| first = October 16, 2006
| last = February 11, 2008
| episodes = 52
| episode_list = List of Kekkaishi episodes
}}{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}{{nihongo|Kekkaishi|結界師||lit. "Barrier Master"|lead=yes}} is a supernatural manga series written and illustrated by Yellow Tanabe. It was serialized in Japan by Shogakukan in the manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from 2003 to 2011, and licensed for an English-language release in North America by Viz Media. It was adapted as a fifty-two episode anime series by Sunrise, which was broadcast between October 2006 and February 2008. The series is about Yoshimori Sumimura and Tokine Yukimura, heirs to rival families of kekkai (barrier magic) users, who must defend their school from the spirits drawn to the sacred land upon which it is built. Kekkaishi received the 2007 Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen manga.[2]

Plot

{{See also|List of Kekkaishi characters}}

According to the legend, five hundred years ago, there was an insignificant lord who possessed a mysterious power that drew {{nihongo||妖|ayakashi}} (supernatural creatures) to him. A demon exterminator, Tokimori Hazama, was called upon to protect the lord and his castle. The lord's power stayed on the land even when he had died. Thus, Tokimori founded the Hazama clan, who inherited his techniques, to protect the land for centuries to come. This land is {{nihongo|Karasumori|烏森}}.

In the present day, Yoshimori Sumimura and Tokine Yukimura, heirs of the Hazama clan, are the {{nihongo3||結界師|kekkaishi}} that protect Karasumori (which is located on the grounds of the school they attend). They are ability users (people who can use supernatural powers) who use a technique called {{nihongo3||結界|Kekkai}}. Kekkai is a form of magical energy barrier which is primarily used to capture and destroy ayakashi that are drawn to this {{nihongo3|"sacred land"|神佑地|shin'yūchi}}. Any ayakashi that stay on the land become stronger. Yoshimori and Tokine are to guard the land from the intrusion of ayakashi who try to "power-up" there.

Yoshimori and Tokine suffered a lot of hardships in their responsibilities to protect Karasumori. The ayakashi they must fight are becoming more and more powerful, but they managed to protect the land with the help from Yoshimori's older brother, Masamori Sumimura, and the {{nihongo3|"Shadow Organization"|裏会|Urakai}}. The Shadow Organization itself is an organization of ability users that is governed by a council of twelve, consisting of high level ability users. All the members are not the main inheritors of their clans lands or titles, or are loners who have no place to go, and thus have become a force that controls the course of their country.

Many ayakashi try to become more powerful by using Karusumori’s power, including Kokuboro (a group of ayakashi attempting to restore their leaders power), corrupt members of Urakai’s council of twelve who either were in league with Kokuboro or trying to kill another council member. Eventually a civil war begins between the leader and founder of Urakai, the leader (a powerful psychic who became a puppet of the founder) and the founder (another powerful psychic who alone with his power create Urakai, an army/intelligence agency at his disposal) who have become disembodied creatures who can possess others to act as their bodies to fool the other members into thinking the leadership of Urakai has changed hands.

Over the course of the story it is revealed little by little that the legend is full of lies. The real source of Karasumori's power is {{nihongo|Chūshinmaru|宙心丸}}, an illegitimate son of the Hazama clan's founder, Tokimori Hazama, and the Karasumori clan's heiress. Tokimori used forbidden arts to try to give his son unearthly power, but the plan backfired, and instead gave Chūshinmaru the power to draw people's life force, killing everybody around him. Tokimori was forced to seal his own son beneath Karasumori. However, being alone with no aid Tokimori was unable to completely seal off the Shinkai he created. Which allowed Chūshinmaru's power to leak out, and it is this that draws ayakashi to the land.

In the end, with the help of Yoshimori's mother and Tokimori, Yoshimori and Tokine find a new site for Chūshinmaru by displacing the founder of the Urakai from the domain of a land-god that the founder had taken over. To seal Chūshinmaru, Yoshimori's mother sacrifices herself by sealing the domain with herself inside. The series end with Urakai finally becoming better for all and the two families duties are finally finished ending their personal rivalry, with Yoshimori finally feeling everything was right with the world.

Production

Yellow Tanabe says that she uses reference books with pictures as inspiration for designs of ayakashi. She used her own images of the appearances of kanji characters of special terms and placed the terms in a system in order to create the special powers of the Kekkaishi and the terms of magic in the series. In regards to what inspired her to create the Shadow Organization, she said "I'm not really sure. I just sort of thought that's the way organizations are."[3]

Media

Manga

{{main|List of Kekkaishi chapters}}Kekkaishi was written and illustrated by Yellow Tanabe. It was serialized in Japan by Shogakukan in the shōnen (aimed at teenaged boys) manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday in 345 chapters from 2003 issue 47 to 2011 issue 19. Serial chapters have all collected in 35 tankōbon volumes, with the last volume published on 18 August 2011. The series is licensed in English in North America by Viz Media. It is also licensed in France by Pika Édition,[4] in Germany by Carlsen Comics,[5] in Hong Kong by Rightman Publishing Limited,[6] in Indonesia by Elex Media Komputindo which serializes it in Shōnen Star,[7] in Italy by Panini Comics,[8] in Malaysia by PCM Comics, in South Korea by Bookbox,[9] in Spain by Editorial Ivrea,[10] in Taiwan by Tong Li Comics,[11] in Vietnam by Kim Dong.[12] and in Brazil by Panini Comics.[13]

A guidebook to the series called a {{nihongo|"teacher's guide"|結界師 指南之書|}} was published as a Shōnen Sunday special on December 16, 2006 ({{ISBN|4-09-120710-3}}).[14]

Anime

{{Main|List of Kekkaishi episodes}}Kekkaishi was adapted by Sunrise as an anime television series directed by Kenji Kodama with character designs by Hirotoshi Takaya and music by Taku Iwasaki. The opening theme for all episodes is {{Nihongo|"Sha la la -Ayakashi NIGHT-"|Sha la la -アヤカシNIGHT-}} by Saeka Uura. There are four different ending themes: {{Nihongo|"Akai Ito"|赤い糸||"Red Thread"}} by Koshi Inaba (episodes 1–15, 38, 40, 48, 52), {{Nihongo|"Sekaijuu Dokowo Sagashitemo"|世界中どこを探しても|Sekaijū Doko o Sagashite mo|"Looking for Another World"}} by Aiko Kitahara (episodes 16–23, 39, 44, 51), {{Nihongo|"My Mirai"|マイミライ|Mai Mirai|"My Future"}} by Uura (episodes 24–30, 41, 46, 49), and {{nihongo|"Kyukei Jikan 10pun"|休憩時間10分|Kyūkei Jikan Jippun|"10 Minute Break"}} by Uura (episodes 31–37, 42–43, 45, 47, 50). The series was broadcast for 52 episodes in Japan between 16 October 2006 and 12 February 2008 on Nippon Television, Yomiuri TV, and Nippon Television Network System, in the "golden" timeslot of 7 p.m. Monday.[15]

The anime has been licensed in North America by Viz Media.[16] which began broadcasting episodes online through Hulu.com in January 2010.[17] The series premiered on TV on May 29, 2010 on Cartoon Network's block Adult Swim.[18]

Video games

Namco Bandai released two "action based" games for the Nintendo DS, {{Nihongo3||結界師 烏森妖奇談|Kekkaishi Karasumori Ayakashi Kidan}} on May 24, 2007[19] and {{Nihongo3||結界師 黒芒楼襲来|Kekkaishi Kokuboro Shurai}} on March 20, 2008.[20] A Wii game {{nihongo3||結界師 黒芒楼の影||Kekkaishi Kokuboro no Kage|Kekkaishi: Shadow of the Kokuboro}} was released on September 27, 2007 in Japan.[21][22]

Reception

{{Expand section|date=September 2008}}

In 2007, Kekkaishi received the Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen manga.[2] The series is among the best-selling manga in Japan. Volumes 19, 20, and 21 all reached number 3 or 4 on the Tohan best-seller list.[23][24][25]

The English edition of Kekkaishi was named by the Young Adult Library Services Association as among the best graphic novels for teens for 2007.[26]

During its initial broadcast, episodes of the anime series were frequently among the top ten rated anime television shows, sometimes as the only original (non-sequel) show to do so.[27][28][29]

See also

  • Magic circle

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.viz.com/kekkaishi |title=The Official Website for Kekkaishi |publisher=Viz Media |accessdate=November 4, 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/ | title=Shogakukan Awards Page | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=27 February 2007}}
3. ^"Yellow Tanabe Interview." ([https://www.webcitation.org/66C3e8zVs?url=http://www.shonensunday.com/articles/008/ Archive]) Shonen Sunday website. VIZ Media. Retrieved on March 15, 2012.
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pika.fr/new/node/1188 | title=Kekkaishi - PIKA Édition | publisher=Pika Édition | language=French | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/694008SHb?url=http://www.pika.fr/new/node/1188 | archivedate=10 July 2012 | df= }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.carlsen.de/web/manga/serie?id=156939 | title=Kekkaishi - CARLSEN Verlag | publisher=Carlsen Verlag GmbH | language=German | accessdate=1 May 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rightman.net/comics_a1_japan_5.html | script-title=zh:正文社出版有限公司 | publisher=Rightman Publishing Ltd. | language=Chinese | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69nTMVTIP?url=http://www.rightman.net/comics_a1_japan_5.html | archivedate=9 August 2012 | df= }}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://elexmedia.multiply.com/reviews/item/134 | title=SHONEN STAR | publisher=Elex Media Komputindo | language=Indonesian | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69nTOzfqY?url=http://elexmedia.multiply.com/reviews/item/134 | archivedate=9 August 2012 | df= }}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.paninicomics.it/web/guest/productDetail?viewItem=29614 | title=KEKKAISHI 1 | publisher=Panini Comics | language=Italian | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69nY0ssTv?url=http://www.paninicomics.it/web/guest/productDetail?viewItem=29614 | archivedate=9 August 2012 | df= }}
9. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJ9vMgAACAAJ | title=결계사 1 By TANABE YELLOW | publisher=Google Books | accessdate=1 May 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.editorialivrea.com/ESP/kekkaishi/index.htm | title=KEKKAISHI | publisher=Editorial Ivrea | language=Spanish | accessdate=4 May 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tongli.com.tw/BooksList.aspx?B=SC132 | script-title=zh:東立漫遊網 書籍查詢-書資料清單 | publisher=Tong Li Comics | language=Chinese | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6940CqlgK?url=http://www.tongli.com.tw/BooksList.aspx?B=SC132 | archivedate=10 July 2012 | df= }}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nxbkimdong.com.vn/default.asp?page=viewitem&bookid=1057 | title=Kết giới sư (Kekkaishi) | publisher=Kim Dong Publishing House | language=Vietnamese | accessdate=1 May 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718173741/http://www.nxbkimdong.com.vn/default.asp?page=viewitem&bookid=1057 | archivedate=18 July 2011 | df= }}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.paninicomics.com.br/web/guest/titulos_detail?category_id=132501 | title=Panini Comics: Planet Manga: Kekkaishi | publisher=Panini Comics | language=Portuguese| accessdate=5 Apr 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://skygarden.shogakukan.co.jp/skygarden/owa/solc_dtl?isbn=4091207103 | script-title=ja:小学館: コミック 「結界師 指南之書 | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=25 February 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-10-09/yatterman-remake-to-take-kekkaishi's-golden-timeslot | title=Yatterman Remake to Take Kekkaishi's 'Golden' Timeslot (Updated) | publisher=Anime News Network | date=9 October 2007 | accessdate=28 August 2008}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-07-24/viz-adds-inuyasha-final-act-kekkaishi-anime | title=Viz Adds Inuyasha the Final Act, Kekkaishi Anime (Updated) | publisher=Anime News Network | date=24 July 2009 | accessdate=25 July 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2010-01-19/viz-media-to-debut-kekkaishi-anime-series-on-hulu | title=Viz Media to Debut Kekkaishi Anime Series on Hulu | publisher=Anime News Network | date=19 January 2010 | accessdate=19 January 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-03-29/adult-swim-lists-kekkaishi-u.s-tv-premiere-in-may | title= Adult Swim Lists Kekkaishi U.S. TV Premiere | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2010-03-29}}
19. ^{{cite web| url=http://mediaarts-db.jp/gm/syosai.php?id=392123800531&kbn=c12| title=結界師 烏森妖奇談|trans-title=Kekkaishi Karasumori Ayakashi Kidan| publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs | work=Media Arts Database| accessdate=October 12, 2015| location=Japan | language=Japanese}}
20. ^{{cite web| url= http://mediaarts-db.jp/gm/syosai.php?id=392123800946&kbn=c12| title=結界師 黒芒楼襲来|trans-title=Kekkaishi Kokuboro Shurai| publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs | work=Media Arts Database| accessdate=October 12, 2015| location=Japan | language=Japanese}}
21. ^{{cite web| url= http://mediaarts-db.jp/gm/syosai.php?id=392134100074&kbn=c12| title=結界師 黒芒楼の影|trans-title=Kekkaishi Kokuboro no Kage| publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs | work=Media Arts Database| accessdate=October 12, 2015| location=Japan | language=Japanese}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.famitsu.com/game/coming/2007/07/07/104,1183734703,74741,0,0.html | title=Wiiリモコンで"妖"を倒せ! 「結界師 黒芒楼の影」 / ファミ通.com | publisher= | language=Japanese | accessdate=}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-24/japanese-comic-ranking-january-15-21 | title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 15–21 | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2008-01-24 | accessdate=2008-08-27}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-04-30/japanese-comic-ranking-april-22-28 | title=Japanese Comic Ranking, April 22–28 (Updated) | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2008-04-30 | accessdate=2008-08-27}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-18/japanese-comic-ranking-july-8-14 | title=Japanese Comic Ranking, July 8–14 | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2008-07-18 | accessdate=2008-08-27}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-16/manga-named-to-librarians-great-graphic-novels-list | title=Manga Named to Librarians' Great Graphic Novels List | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2008-01-16 | accessdate=2008-08-26}}
27. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-04-27/japanese-anime-tv-ranking-april-16-22 | title=Japanese Anime TV Ranking, April 16–22 | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2007-04-27 | accessdate=2008-08-28 | quote=Kekkaishi continues to shine as the only (relatively) new, non-sequel series on the list.}}
28. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-05-24/japanese-anime-tv-ranking-april-30-may-20 | title=Japanese Anime TV Ranking: April 30-May 20 | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2007-05-24 | accessdate=2008-08-28}}
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-06-01/japanese-anime-tv-ranking-may-21-may-27 | title=Japanese Anime TV Ranking: May 21-May 27 | publisher=Anime News Network | date=2007-06-01 | accessdate=2008-08-28 | quote=[T]he only "new" series is Fall 2006's Kekkaishi from the pages of Weekly Shōnen Sunday.}}

External links

{{Portalbar|Japan|Anime and manga|Video games|2000s}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061109030211/http://www.websunday.net/kekkaishi/index.html Shōnen Sunday official manga website] {{ja icon}}
  • Sunrise official anime website {{ja icon}}
  • Yomiuri TV official anime site {{ja icon}}
  • Namco Bandai official DS game site {{ja icon}}
  • Viz Media official anime site
  • Kekkaishi Episodes, Downloads and More from Adult Swim
  • {{ann|manga|5008}}
  • {{ann|anime|6806}}
{{Weekly Shōnen Sunday - 2000–2009}}{{Shogakukan Manga Award - Shōnen}}{{Sunrise}}

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