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词条 Kendal (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Boundaries

  3. Members of Parliament

  4. Elections

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s   Elections in the 1880s    Elections in the 1890s    Elections in the 1900s    Elections in the 1910s  

  5. References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Kendal
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1832
|abolished = 1918
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Westmorland
|next = Westmorland
|}}

Kendal was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Kendal in Westmorland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election, and abolished for the 1918 general election.

The small Kendal parliamentary borough constituency created in 1832 was abolished in 1885 by the Reform Act 1884. James Cropper, Liberal, being its last MP. The constituency after 1885 was a result of dividing the Westmorland constituency which up to then had two members since 1297. Thereafter it was the Kendal Division of Westmorland and the other being the Appleby Division. The two Conservative members for the old constituency William Lowther and the Earl of Bective were reelected in the 1885 general election, Mr Lowther for the Appleby Division and the Earl of Bective for the Kendal Division. These two constituencies were recombined under one member John Wakefield Weston for the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

{{Empty section|date=June 2008}}

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1832 James Brougham Whig[1]
1834 by-election John Foster-Barham Whig[1]
1837 George William Wood Whig[2][3]
1843 by-election Henry Warburton Radical[1][4][5][6][7][8]
1847George Glyn Whig[9][10][11][12]
1859 Liberal
1868 John Whitwell Liberal
1880 by-election James Cropper Liberal
1885 Thomas Taylour Conservative
1892 Josceline Bagot Conservative
1906 Dudley Stewart-Smith Liberal
January 1910 Josceline Bagot Conservative
1913 by-election John Weston Conservative
1918constituency abolished

Elections


|decade1 = 1850s
|decade2 = 1860s
|decade3 = 1870s
|decade4 = 1880s
|decade5 = 1890s
|decade6 = 1900s
|decade7 = 1910s
}}

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1841: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = George William Wood
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 353
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

Wood's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 9 November 1843: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = Henry Warburton
|votes = 182
|percentage = 60.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Bentinck
|votes = 119
|percentage = 39.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 63
|percentage = 20.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 301
|percentage = 81.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 368
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Radicals (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1847: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = George Glyn
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 397
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = George Glyn
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 382
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = George Glyn
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 402
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Glyn
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 432
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Glyn
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 439
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Whitwell
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,884
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Kendal[15]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Whitwell
|votes = 1,061
|percentage = 69.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Allen Francis Saunders[13]
|votes = 470
|percentage = 30.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 591
|percentage = 38.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,531
|percentage = 82.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,859
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Kendal[14]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Whitwell
|votes = 1,118
|percentage = 67.4
|change = −1.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alfred Harris[15]
|votes = 541
|percentage = 32.6
|change = +1.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 577
|percentage = 34.8
|change = −3.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,659
|percentage = 86.5
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,917
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −1.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Whitwell's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 17 Dec 1880: Kendal[14]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Cropper
|votes = 953
|percentage = 59.3
|change = −8.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alfred Harris[15]
|votes = 653
|percentage = 40.7
|change = +8.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 300
|percentage = 18.7
|change = −16.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,606
|percentage = 83.8
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,917
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −8.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Kendal[16][30]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Taylour
|votes =2,690
|percentage = 52.6
|change = +20.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Cropper
|votes = 2,427
|percentage = 47.4
|change = −20.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 263
|percentage = 5.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,117
|percentage = 90.9
|change = +4.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 5,630
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +20.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Kendal[17][30]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Taylour
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Kendal[18][19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Josceline Bagot
|votes =2,838
|percentage = 56.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Anson Farrer[20]
|votes = 2,209
|percentage = 43.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 629
|percentage = 12.4
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,047
|percentage = 84.1
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,000
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Kendal[21][19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Josceline Bagot
|votes =2,771
|percentage = 57.5
|change = +1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Herbert Stephenson
|votes = 2,049
|percentage = 42.8
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 722
|percentage = 15.0
|change =+2.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,820
|percentage = 79.1
|change =−5.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,095
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Kendal[22][23]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Josceline Bagot
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Kendal[19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Dudley Stewart-Smith
|votes = 2,899
|percentage = 52.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Josceline Bagot
|votes =2,647
|percentage = 47.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 252
|percentage = 4.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,546
|percentage = 85.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,477
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Kendal[24][25]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Josceline Bagot
|votes =3,228
|percentage = 54.2
|change = +6.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Dudley Stewart-Smith
|votes = 2,726
|percentage = 45.8
|change = −6.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 502
|percentage = 8.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,954
|percentage = 91.0
|change = +5.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,546
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +6.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Kendal[26][19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Josceline Bagot
|votes =3,041
|percentage =52.7
|change =−1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Somervell
|votes = 2,733
|percentage =47.3
|change =+1.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =308
|percentage =5.4
|change =−3.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =5,774
|percentage =88.2
|change =−2.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,546
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −1.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Kendal by-election, 1913 [27][19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Unionist
|candidate =John Weston
|votes =3,261
|percentage =54.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Somervell
|votes = 2,680
|percentage =45.1
|change =-2.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =581
|percentage =9.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =5,941
|percentage =90.4
|change =+2.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,575
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Independent Unionist
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =+2.2
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Unionist: John Weston
  • Liberal: William Somervell[28]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |page=104|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA104 |via=Google Books |accessdate=11 November 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=District News |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000206/18410703/008/0003 |accessdate=11 November 2018 |work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser |date=3 July 1841 |pages=2–3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Election Movements |url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/8th-july-1837/4/election-movements |accessdate=11 November 2018 |work=The Spectator |date=8 July 1837 |page=4}}
4. ^{{cite DNB |wstitle=Warburton, Henry |last= Courtney |first = William Prideaux |volume = 58 }}
5. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|pages=231–232|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 |via=Google Books |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite book |last1=Leggett |first1=Don |title=Shaping the Royal Navy: Technology, Authority and Naval Architecture, c.1830–1906 |date=2015 |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester |isbn=978-0-7190-9028-8 |page=53|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rTmdDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT53&lpg=PT53 |via = Google Books |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Aspinall |editor1-first=Arthur |editor1-link=Arthur Aspinall |title=The Letters of King George IV, 1812–1830. Volume III |date=1938 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |page=241 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lvw8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241 |via = Google Books |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
8. ^{{cite book |last1=Huch |first1=Ronald K. |last2= Ziegler |first2= Paul R. |title=Joseph Hume: The People's M.P. |date=1985 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |location=Philadelphia |isbn=0-87169-163-9 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yn3GhKJKLlkC&pg=PA65&lpg=PA65 |via = Google Books |lccn= 83-73276 |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
9. ^{{cite book|title=The Protestant Elector|date=1847|page=124|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uqIOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124|accessdate=14 May 2018}}
10. ^{{cite book|author1=Baker, Mae|author2=Collins, Michael|editor1-last=Wood|editor1-first=Geoffrey|editor2-last=Mills|editor2-first=Terence C.|editor3-last=Crafts|editor3-first=Nicholas|title=Monetary and Banking History: Essays in honour of Forrest Capie|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon|isbn=978-0-415-45146-8|page=50|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LcJ0j4HcM5cC&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50|accessdate=14 May 2018|chapter=English financial markets in the 1830s}}
11. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Robertson|editor1-first=John|editor2-last=Brooke|editor2-first=J. W.|title=The Monthly railway record|date=1847|publisher=Railway Record Office|location=London|page=121|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CDYGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA121&lpg=PA121|accessdate=14 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Ollivier|first1=John|title=Ollivier's Parliamentary and Political Directory for the Session 1841, 1848, Volume 1|date=1848|page=22|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9J2cuPxlkIMC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22|accessdate=14 May 2018|chapter=Alphabetical List of the House of Commons}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Mr Saunders at Kendal|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000488/18740131/035/0006|accessdate=1 January 2018|work=Lancaster Gazette|date=31 January 1874|page=6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book}}
15. ^1 {{cite news|title=Representation of Kendal|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/18801204/017/0003|accessdate=2 December 2017|work=Edinburgh Evening News|date=4 December 1880|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
16. ^The Liberal Year Book 1907
17. ^The Liberal Year Book 1907
18. ^The Liberal Year Book 1907
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=About local people|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000866/18901011/015/0001|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser|date=11 Oct 1890|page=1}}
21. ^Debrett's House of Commons 1901
22. ^Debrett's House of Commons 1901
23. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
24. ^Debrett's House of Commons 1916
25. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
26. ^Debrett's House of Commons 1916
27. ^Debrett's House of Commons 1916
28. ^Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 9 Jul 1914
  • {{Rayment-hc|k|1|date=March 2012}}
  • Bulmer's Directory of Westmorland 1885
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kendal (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|History of Westmorland
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