| 词条 | Courtney Pine |
| 释义 |
| name = Courtney Pine | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | image = Courtney Pine by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|3|18|df=y}} | birth_place = | origin = London, England | genre = Jazz | occupation = | instrument = Saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet, flute, EWI, keyboards | years_active = 1986–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = | signature = }}Courtney Pine, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|CBE}} (born 18 March 1964 in London) is a British jazz musician, who was the principal founder in the 1980s of the black British band the Jazz Warriors. Although known primarily for his saxophone playing, Pine is a multi-instrumentalist, also playing the flute, clarinet, bass clarinet and keyboards. On his 2011 album, Europa, he plays almost exclusively bass clarinet.[1] BackgroundBorn in London to Jamaican parents, Pine went to Kingsbury High School, where he studied classical clarinet, teaching himself the saxophone from the age of 14.[2] He began his music career playing reggae, touring in 1981 with Clint Eastwood & General Saint.[3] CareerIn 1986 Pine's debut album Journey to the Urge Within entered the UK Top 40.[4] He is the principal founder of the seminal black British big band the Jazz Warriors, which he established in 1985 through the community organisation "The Abibi Jazz Arts" (TAJA).[5] The Jazz Warriors developed out of the Abibi All-Stars community band that did a series of performances at London's Royal Festival Hall foyer during the summer of the International Youth Year 1985. The Jazz Warriors recorded two albums under Pine's leadership: Out of Many, One People, which was released on the Antilles division of the Island Records label in 1987, and Afropeans, which was released on Pine's own label, Destin-e Records, for their 20th anniversary in 2007.[6] The Jazz Warriors Afropeans project was commissioned by the Arts Council of England to commemorate the bicentennary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act.[7] Thirty years after Pine planted his idea to start the Jazz Warriors, he put together the "Venus Warriors" all-female jazz band for a charity performance[8] to raise awareness of the Mary Seacole Memorial Statue Appeal,[9] which was established to erect the first statue of a black heroine outside of London's St Thomas's Hospital. His recent music integrates modern British music like drum and bass and UK garage with contemporary jazz styles. He runs his own band and integrates many contemporary musicians in his performances. He also presents Jazz Crusade on BBC Radio 2, the seventh series of which was broadcast during spring 2007. In 1988 he appeared as himself in a jazz quartet in the Doctor Who serial Silver Nemesis. Pine was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2000, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours for services to jazz music.[10] He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Westminster on 6 December 2004. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Southampton on 15 July 2010. Pine appeared in August 2008 as an advocate for Pierre Boulez, on the BBC World News classical music programme Visionaries.[11] On Christmas Day 2018 Pine appeared on BBC Two's Merry Christmas Baby - with Gregory Porter & Friends.[12] Personal lifePine's parents were Jamaican immigrants,[13] his father a carpenter and his mother a housing manager. As a child he wanted to be an astronaut. He lives in London with his wife and their four children.[14] DiscographyAlbumsAs leader
Singles
EPs
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last=Burrell|first=Ian|title=Courtney Pine – 'I became one of the most hated saxophonists of all time' (interview)|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/courtney-pine--i-became-one-of-the-most-hated-saxophonists-of-all-time-2131529.html|work=The Independent|accessdate=13 June 2011|date=12 November 2010}} 2. ^Maya Jaggi, [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2000/sep/30/jazz1 "Fusion visionary"], The Guardian, 30 September 2000. 3. ^"Courtney Pine: The Cosmic Dread", BBC World Service, 8 March 2001. 4. ^Courtney Pine interview by Pete Lewis, Blues & Soul, May 2008. 5. ^Jazz Warriors (1987). Out of Many, One People, Antilles Records AN8712 6. ^{{Cite web|title=Courtney Pine Jazz WarriorsAfropeans|url=http://www.courtneypine.co.uk/Afropeans.htm|website=Courtneypine.co.uk|access-date=2016-02-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307015447/http://www.courtneypine.co.uk/Afropeans.htm|archivedate=7 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/jazz-warriors-afropeans-by-ian-patterson.php|title=Jazz Warriors: Jazz Warriors: Afropeans|website=All About Jazz|accessdate=14 December 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title = Courtney Pine presents Venus Warriors {{!}} HIDEAWAY – London's premier live music and comedy club|url = http://www.hideawaylive.co.uk/venus-warriors-wednesday-5th-march-2014|website =Hideawaylive.co.uk|access-date = 2016-02-20}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.maryseacoleappeal.org.uk/|title = MARY SEACOLE MEMORIAL STATUE APPEAL|date = |access-date = 20 February 2016|website =Maryseacoleappeal.org.uk |publisher = |last = |first = }} 10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=58929 |date=31 December 2008 |page=8 |supp=y}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visionariesdebate.com|title=Visionariesdebate.com|website=Visionariesdebate.com|accessdate=14 December 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709202437/http://visionariesdebate.com/|archivedate=9 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/bbctwo 13. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7804638.stm | publisher=BBC News | title=Profile: Courtney Pine | date=31 December 2008 | accessdate=30 April 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/my-secret-life-courtney-pine-jazz-musician-45-1767704.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=My Secret Life: Courtney Pine, jazz musician, 45 | first=Charlotte | last=Philby | date=8 August 2009 | accessdate=30 April 2010}} 15. ^1 {{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited| location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 426}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.novaconcerts.com/courtneypine.html|title=Courtney Pine and his Band - Nova Concerts International - Booking Agency for Jazz, Worldmusic and Pop|first=Christian|last=Scheel|website=Novaconcerts.com|accessdate=14 December 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.courtneypine.co.uk/biography_discography.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115220111/http://www.courtneypine.co.uk/biography_discography.htm |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.courtneypine.co.uk/news.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401073145/http://courtneypine.co.uk/news.htm |archivedate=1 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }} External links
15 : 1964 births|Living people|Jazz fusion musicians|English jazz saxophonists|British male saxophonists|English bass clarinetists|English jazz musicians|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Black British musicians|English people of Jamaican descent|Musicians from London|21st-century saxophonists|21st-century clarinetists|21st-century male musicians|Male jazz musicians |
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