“Kennington (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Kennington (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Members of Parliament
Election results
Elections in the 1940s Elections in the 1930s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1880s
References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Kennington
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1950
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Lambeth
|next = Vauxhall and Brixton
|}}

Kennington was a borough constituency centred on the Kennington district of South London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election.

In 1918 Alice Theresa Lucas became the first woman to stand as a Conservative party candidate. She took 32.2 % of the vote and came second to the Liberal candidate Henry Purchase. She would have been the first woman MP if she had been elected.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Robert Gent-Davis	Conservative
	1889	Mark Hanbury Beaufoy	Liberal
	1895	Sir Frederick Cook	Conservative
	1906	Sir Stephen Collins	Liberal
	1918	Henry Purchase	Coalition Liberal
	1922	Francis Capel Harrison	Conservative
	1923	Thomas Williams	Labour
	1924	George Harvey	Unionist
	1929	Leonard Matters	Labour
	1931	Sir George Harvey	Conservative
	1939	John Wilmot	Labour
	1945	Charles Gibson	Labour
1950	constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Lambeth, Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Gibson
|votes = 12,910
|percentage = 70.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = S.H. Stanley
|votes = 5,471
|percentage = 29.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,439
|percentage = 40.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 29,529
|percentage = 62.2
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=Kennington by-election, 1939: Lambeth, Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Wilmot
|votes = 10,715
|percentage = 60.1
|change = +11.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = A. Kennedy
|votes = 7,119
|percentage = 39.9
|change = -11.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,596
|percentage = 20.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,907
|percentage = 40.6
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Lambeth, Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Harvey
|votes = 12,401
|percentage = 51.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Leonard Matters
|votes = 11,856
|percentage = 48.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 545
|percentage = 2.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,583
|percentage = 55.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Lambeth, Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Harvey
|votes = 18,371
|percentage = 64.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Leonard Matters
|votes = 10,188
|percentage = 35.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,183
|percentage = 28.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,600
|percentage = 61.3
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Leonard Matters
|votes = 15,477
|percentage = 55.7
|change = +12.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = George Harvey
|votes = 12,328
|percentage = 44.3
|change = −12.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,149
|percentage = 11.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,805
|percentage = 60.1
|change = −10.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 46,290
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +12.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Lambeth, Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = George Harvey
|votes = 14,898
|percentage = 56.3
|change = +19.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Williams
|votes = 11,572
|percentage = 43.7
|change = +4.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,326
|percentage = 12.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 26,470
|percentage = 70.3
|change = +12.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 37,629
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Williams
|votes = 8,292
|percentage = 39.2
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Reginald Blair
|votes = 7,782
|percentage = 36.8
|change = −10.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Owen Jacobsen
|votes = 5,075
|percentage = 24.0
|change = +7.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 510
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 21,149
|percentage = 57.6
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,729
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +6.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Harrison
|votes = 10,081
|percentage = 47.3
|change = +15.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Gosling
|votes = 7,670
|percentage = 36.1
|change = +10.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Henry Purchase
|votes = 3,522
|percentage = 16.6
|change = −25.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,411
|percentage = 11.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 21,273
|percentage = 58.4
|change = +28.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,451
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +20.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Kennington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Purchase
|votes = 4,705
|percentage = 42.4
|change = −5.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Alice Lucas
|votes = 3,573
|percentage = 32.2
|change = −14.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = William Glennie
|votes = 2,817
|percentage = 25.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,132
|percentage = 10.2
|change = +9.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,095
|percentage = 29.7
|change = −44.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 37,322
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +4.8
}}{{Election box end 1918}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Collins
|votes = 3,565
|percentage = 47.6
|change = −4.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Lucas
|votes = 3,510
|percentage = 46.9
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = Victor Grayson
|votes = 408
|percentage = 5.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 55
|percentage = 0.7
|change = −3.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,483
|percentage = 74.2
|change = −6.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,088
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −2.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Collins
|votes = 4,246
|percentage = 52.3
|change = −8.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Lucas
|votes = 3,865
|percentage = 47.7
|change = +8.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 381
|percentage = 4.6
|change = −16.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,111
|percentage = 80.4
|change = +6.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,088
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = -8.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1906: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Collins
|votes = 4,639
|percentage = 60.3
|change = +24.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Cook
|votes = 3,054
|percentage = 39.7
|change = −24.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,585
|percentage = 20.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,693
|percentage = 74.1
|change = +11.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,382
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +24.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1900: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Cook
|votes = 4,195
|percentage = 64.5
|change = +12.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Essex
|votes = 2,309
|percentage = 35.5
|change = −2.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,886
|percentage = 29.0
|change = +15.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,504
|percentage = 62.3
|change = −9.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,432
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1895: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Cook
|votes = 3,764
|percentage = 51.8
|change = +6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Mark Beaufoy
|votes = 2,769
|percentage = 38.1
|change = −16.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = William Wightman
|votes = 730
|percentage = 10.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 995
|percentage = 13.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,263
|percentage = 71.8
|change = −4.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,117
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +11.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1892: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Mark Beaufoy
|votes = 3,860
|percentage = 54.3
|change = +7.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ferdinand Begg
|votes = 3,253
|percentage = 45.7
|change = −7.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 607
|percentage = 8.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,113
|percentage = 76.1
|change = +3.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,348
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 15 Mar 1889: Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Mark Hanbury Beaufoy
|votes = 4,069
|percentage = 54.2
|change = +7.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip Beresford-Hope^[3]
|votes = 3,439
|percentage = 45.8
|change = −7.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 630
|percentage = 8.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,508
|percentage = 84.2
|change = +11.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,920
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1886: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Gent-Davis
|votes = 3,222
|percentage = 53.6
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Mark Hanbury Beaufoy
|votes = 2,792
|percentage = 46.4
|change = −0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 430
|percentage = 7.2
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,014
|percentage = 72.3
|change = −4.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,313
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +0.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1885: Lambeth, Kennington^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Gent-Davis
|votes = 3,351
|percentage = 52.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John O'Connor Power
|votes = 2,991
|percentage = 46.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Federation
|candidate = John Fielding
|votes = 32
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 360
|percentage = 5.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,374
|percentage = 76.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,313
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-112246|title=Lucas [née Stern], Alice Theresa (1853–1924), parliamentary candidate {{!}} Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|website=www.oxforddnb.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112246|access-date=2019-04-01}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Kennington Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18890316/049/0004|accessdate=2 December 2017|work=Nottingham Evening Post|date=16 March 1889|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}

{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
{{Rayment-hc|k|1|date=March 2012}}

{{Historic constituencies in London
| 1832 = n
| 1868 = n
| 1885 = y
| 1918 = y
| 1950 = n
| 1955 = n
| 1974 = n
| 1983 = n
| 1997 = n
}}

5 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950|History of the London Borough of Lambeth|Politics of the London Borough of Lambeth

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