| 词条 | Kerala Council of Ministers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name_of_state = Kerala | coat_of_arms = | state_flag = | seat_of_government = Thiruvananthapuram | name_of_governor = P Sathashivam | name_of_chief_minister (] | name_of_chief_secretary = Dr. P. Prabhakaran }} The executive wing of Government of Kerala is State Council of Ministers presided by Governor of the state, who is the nominal head of the government and headed by State Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan who is the real head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The current state council of ministers was sworn-in May 2016, after 2016 state elections. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Kerala cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of Government is Chief Secretary to the State Government. The current Chief Secretary is Nalini Netto[1] who took charge on April 1, 2017. Chief Minister{{main|Chief Minister of Kerala}}Like other Indian states, the Chief Minister of Kerala is the de facto head of the government and responsible for state administration. The CM is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet. The current Chief Minister is Pinarayi Vijayan. State CabinetAs per Indian Constitution, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister. HistoryThe first executive of Kerala was formed after Government of India passed States Reorganisation Act-1956 in Indian Parliament. With the virtue of the act, the new state of Kerala was inaugurated, incorporating Malabar District of erstwhile Madras State, Travancore-Cochin (excluding 4 southern Taluks which were merged with Tamil Nadu), and the taluk of Kasaragod, South Kanara.[2] Past ministries of Kerala Government
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1957 till:20/05/2021 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1960 Colors = id:cpi value:red legend: CPI id:psp value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0) legend: PSP id:inc value:rgb(0.2,0.9,1) legend: UDF id:cpim value:red legend: LDF id:iml value:green legend: IML Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:175 TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi text:"E. M. S. Namboodiripad" fontsize:10 from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:"Pattom Thanupillai" fontsize:10 from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:"R. Shankar" fontsize:10 from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpim text:"E. M. S. Namboodiripad" fontsize:10 from: 01/11/1969 till: 01/08/1970 color:cpi text:"C. Achutha Menon" fontsize:10 from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:"C. Achutha Menon" fontsize:10 from: 25/03/1977 till: 25/04/1977 color:inc text:"K. Karunakaran" fontsize:10 from: 27/04/1977 till: 27/10/1978 color:inc text:"A. K. Antony" fontsize:10 from: 29/10/1978 till: 07/10/1979 color:cpi text:"P. K. Vasudevan Nair" fontsize:10 from: 12/10/1979 till: 01/12/1979 color:iml text:"C. H. Mohammed Koya" fontsize:10 from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpim text:"E. K. Nayanar" fontsize:10 from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc text:"K. Karunakaran" fontsize:10 from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc text:"K. Karunakaran" fontsize:10 from: 26/03/1987 till: 17/06/1991 color:cpim text:"E. K. Nayanar" fontsize:10 from: 24/06/1991 till: 16/03/1995 color:inc text:"K. Karunakaran" fontsize:10 from: 22/03/1995 till: 09/05/1996 color:inc text:"A. K. Antony" fontsize:10 from: 20/05/1996 till: 13/05/2001 color:cpim text:"E. K. Nayanar" fontsize:12 from: 17/05/2001 till: 29/08/2004 color:inc text:"A. K. Antony" fontsize:10 from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc text:"Oommen Chandy" fontsize:10 from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpim text:"V. S. Achuthanandan" fontsize:10 from: 18/05/2011 till: 20/05/2016 color:inc text:"Oommen Chandy" fontsize:10 from: 20/05/2016 till: 20/05/2021 color:cpim text:"Pinarayi Vijayan" fontsize:10 See also
References{{commons category|Kerala Council of Ministers}}1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/secretaries|title=Secretaries - Government of Kerala, India|website=kerala.gov.in|access-date=2016-05-22}} {{Government of Kerala}}{{Keralite ministries}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Kerala Ministers}}2. ^{{harvnb|Plunkett|Cannon|Harding|2001|p=24}} 3. ^The colours indicate the political party affiliation of each Chief Minister. 2 : Kerala ministries|Government of Kerala |
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