| 词条 | Cove, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cove, Oregon |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Cove library.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Cove Library |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Union_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cove_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Oregon |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Union |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Lyndon Rose|established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1904 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = 0.77 |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 1.99 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.77 |area_land_km2 = 1.99 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 100 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] |population_note = |population_total = 552 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 276.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 716.9 |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|45|17|47|N|117|48|29|W|type:city(594)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1136181_scale:250000_elevation:892|display=inline,title}} |elevation_ft = 2870 |website = |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 97824 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-16250[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1136181[2] |footnotes = }} Cove is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. The population was 552 at the 2010 census. HistoryEuro-Americans first settled here in 1862, and in 1863 they established a post office named Forest Cove. Samuel G. French was the first postmaster.[3] To avoid confusion between Forest Cove and another Oregon community, Forest Grove in Washington County, post office authorities changed the name to Cove in 1868.[3] Cove was platted in the 1870s along Ruckles Road, only the second road over the Blue Mountains.[4] This area was well known to the Cayuse and Nez Perce Tribes who referred to it as Wiweeletitpe(wee-walla-tit-puh), meaning "Many creeks flowing at that place". GeographyCove lies east of La Grande and north of Union along the eastern edge of the Grande Ronde Valley of northeastern Oregon. Mill Creek, a tributary of the Grande Ronde River, flows west from the Wallowa Mountains through Cove. Mount Fanny rises to about {{convert|7200|ft|m}} about {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} east of the city.[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.77|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[6] Oregon Route 237 passes through Cove.[5] ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cove has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[7] The average total annual precipitation in Cove is about {{convert|22|in|mm}}. July has the highest average maximum temperature, about {{convert|83|F|C}}, while January has the lowest average minimum, {{convert|21|F|C}}[8] {{Weather box|location = Cove |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 64 | Feb record high F = 67 | Mar record high F = 76 | Apr record high F = 84 | May record high F = 94 | Jun record high F = 99 | Jul record high F = 103 | Aug record high F = 107 | Sep record high F = 100 | Oct record high F = 88 | Nov record high F = 75 | Dec record high F = 67 | year record high F = 107 | Jan high F = 37.4 | Feb high F = 42.6 | Mar high F = 49.5 | Apr high F = 57.9 | May high F = 66.3 | Jun high F = 73.4 | Jul high F = 84.2 | Aug high F = 83.5 | Sep high F = 74.1 | Oct high F = 61.9 | Nov high F = 47.7 | Dec high F = 39.2 | year high F = 59.8 | Jan low F = 22.2 | Feb low F = 25.6 | Mar low F = 29.4 | Apr low F = 33.8 | May low F = 39.5 | Jun low F = 44.8 | Jul low F = 49.7 | Aug low F = 48.4 | Sep low F = 41.8 | Oct low F = 35.5 | Nov low F = 29.8 | Dec low F = 24.2 | year low F = 35.4 | Jan record low F = -28 | Feb record low F = -22 | Mar record low F = -14 | Apr record low F = 10 | May record low F = 21 | Jun record low F = 27 | Jul record low F = 32 | Aug record low F = 30 | Sep record low F = 18 | Oct record low F = 7 | Nov record low F = -15 | Dec record low F = -24 | year record low F = -28 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 2.24 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.74 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.1 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.3 | May precipitation inch = 2.56 | Jun precipitation inch = 2.21 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.57 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.79 | Sep precipitation inch = 1.28 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.86 | Nov precipitation inch = 2.55 | Dec precipitation inch = 2.31 | year precipitation inch = 22.53 | Jan precipitation days = 13 | Feb precipitation days = 11 | Mar precipitation days = 12 | Apr precipitation days = 11 | May precipitation days = 10 | Jun precipitation days = 9 | Jul precipitation days = 3 | Aug precipitation days = 4 | Sep precipitation days = 5 | Oct precipitation days = 8 | Nov precipitation days = 12 | Dec precipitation days = 13 | Jan snow inch = 11.3 | Feb snow inch = 7.2 | Mar snow inch = 6.4 | Apr snow inch = 2.8 | May snow inch = 0.1 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0.1 | Oct snow inch = 0.3 | Nov snow inch = 2.9 | Dec snow inch = 8.5 | year snow inch = 39.6 |source 1 = [9] |date=November 2015 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 223 |1910= 433 |1920= 399 |1930= 307 |1940= 321 |1950= 282 |1960= 311 |1970= 363 |1980= 451 |1990= 507 |2000= 594 |2010= 552 |estyear=2016 |estimate=625 |estref=[10] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[11] }} 2010 censusAs of the census of 2010, there were 552 people, 240 households, and 161 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|716.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 257 housing units at an average density of {{convert|333.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White, 0.7% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.[12] There were 240 households of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.75.[12] The median age in the city was 50 years. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 to 44; 33.7% were from 45 to 64; and 23.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.[12] 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 594 people, 231 households, and 176 families residing in the city. The population density was 732.9 people per square mile (283.1/km²). There were 247 housing units at an average density of 304.8 per square mile (117.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.45% White, 0.17% African American, 1.35% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.34% Pacific Islander, 1.85% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.19% of the population.[12] There were 231 households out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.94.[12] In the city, the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.[12] The median income for a household in the city was $38,542, and the median income for a family was $42,344. Males had a median income of $31,793 versus $24,063 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,872. About 11.1% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[12] EducationCove High School is located in the center of Cove, and attendance is around 100 students. Cove High School is a 2A school and a member of the Wapiti League of the OSAA, along with Burns, Elgin, Enterprise, Grant Union, Union and Imbler. [13]Parks and recreationCove Hot Springs Pool is a natural warm-water swimming pool.[14]Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=June 17, 2013 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=McArthur|first=Lewis A.|authorlink=Lewis A. McArthur|author2=Lewis L. McArthur|title=Oregon Geographic Names|origyear=1928|edition=7th|year=2003|publisher=Oregon Historical Society Press|location=Portland|isbn=0-87595-277-1|page=240}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Bailey|first=Barbara Ruth|title=Main Street: Northeastern Oregon|publisher=Oregon Historical Society|year=1982|isbn=0-87595-073-6|page=46}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer|publisher=DeLorme|location=Yarmouth, Maine|year=2008|page=75|isbn=978-0-89933-347-2}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 24, 2012 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Cove, Oregon|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=629153&cityname=Cove%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|work=Weatherbase|publisher=CantyMedia|accessdate=2015-06-28}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Cove Oregon (351924)|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or1924|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|accessdate=2015-06-30}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or1926 |title=COVE 1 E, OR (351926) |accessdate=November 22, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-21}} 13. ^http://www.osaa.org/schools/classifications-districts 14. ^http://www.traveloregon.com/Explore-Oregon/Eastern-Oregon/Attractions/Outdoors-and-Nature/Cove-Hot-Springs-Pool.aspx External links{{Commons category|Cove, Oregon}}
3 : Cities in Oregon|Cities in Union County, Oregon|1870s establishments in Oregon |
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