| 词条 | Kfar Hittim |
| 释义 |
| name = Kfar Hittim | image = File:Kfar Chitim - Water Tower 1 (Large).jpg | caption = Water tower at the entrance to Kfar Hittim | image_size = 250 | foundation = 7 December 1936 | founded_by = Jewish National Fund | district = north | council = Lower Galilee | affiliation = Moshavim Movement | hebname = {{Hebrew|כְּפַר חִטִּים, כפר חיטים}} | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Kefar Hittim}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map = Israel northeast | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|32|48|1|N|35|30|9|E|display=inline,title}} | website = }} Kfar Hittim ({{lang-he-n|כְּפַר חִטִּים}}) is a moshav shitufi in northern Israel. Located on a hill 3 km west of Tiberias, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lower Galilee Regional Council. It was the world's first moshav shitufi,[1][2] and can also be considered the first tower and stockade settlement.[3] In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Kefar Hittim}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryOttoman eraThe land on which the moshav sits was purchased by the Jewish National Fund in 1904,[4] with the help of David Chaim, an Ottoman citizen previously in the employment of Edmond James de Rothschild.[5] Two thousand dunams of land, consisting of 400 small parcels, were purchased from the Arab village of Hittin. The first attempt to settle there in 1913 failed due to friction with the local Arabs, the shortage of water and the lack of contiguity of the land. British MandateIn 1924, another attempt was made to settle in Kfar Hittin. Forty families moved to the site, where they lived in wooden cabins and built a barn, a communal chicken coop, a synagogue and a water tower. In the 1929 Palestine riots the moshav was attacked by the Arabs. As economic and security problems mounted, families left until the site was abandoned completely in 1933. Another short-lived attempt to settle the land was made in 1934, but the settlers left within a short period of time. On 7 December 1936, 11 pioneers from HaKotzer group re-established the moshav as a tower and stockade settlement, using the abandoned synagogue as a fort and the old milk sheds as housing. The new settlement was set as moshav shitufi. On 19 December 1937 the moshav's guard, Shlomo Bin-Nun, was ambushed and murdered by an Arab gang.[6][7] During the 1940s additional families joined the moshav. Irrigation problems were solved in 1942 when piping was laid delivering water from the Sea of Galilee to the moshav. In 1944 a road connecting the moshav to Tiberias was laid.[5] During this period the settlers started building permanent housing using basalt bricks and developed the moshav economy by building textile factory, dairy farm, garage, carpentry shop and bakery. State of IsraelAfter the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the moshav continued to develop economically, expanding the textile factory and by building an apiary and a jewellery factory. However, by the 1990s the moshav was in deep debts and had to enter receivership and most of the moshav assets were either closed or leased out,[8] and the moshav itself became a community settlement and a new neighborhood was built to the north of the old moshav.[5] Plans to build a golf court and a luxury hotel in the moshav were made, but never materialized.[9] Landmarks
References{{commons category|Kefar Hittim}}1. ^Moshav Shitufi, Tnu'at HaAvoda {{he icon}} {{Lower Galilee Regional Council}}2. ^Moshav Shitufi Historical Dictionary of Israel 3. ^Which is First Tower and Blockade Settlement Ma'ariv, 10.12.1986, Historical Jewish Press {{he icon}} 4. ^1910-1901 Jewish National Fund {{he icon}} 5. ^1 2 Kfar Hittim Tnu'at HaAvoda {{he icon}} 6. ^Shlomo Bin Nun Izkor {{he icon}} 7. ^The Guard S. Bin-Nun Was Found Killed Near Sejera HaZofe, 21.12.1937, Historical Jewish Press {{he icon}} 8. ^[https://www.calcalist.co.il/real_estate/articles/0,7340,L-3682567,00.html ניסיון מימוש שני: בכפר חיטים רצו להחזיר חובות ולמדו לקח אומלל] Dotan Levi, 3 March 2016, Calcalist {{he icon}} 9. ^A Missed Putt: Moshe Shapira Seeks to Make Israel a Golf Empire Maariv, 20 January 2012 {{he icon}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://israelphilately.org.il/articles/content/he/000266 | title=Kever Yitro (קבר יתרו) | accessdate=2010-05-11}} 11. ^Hittin Palestine Remembered 5 : Moshavim|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|Populated places established in 1936|1936 establishments in Mandatory Palestine|1929 Palestine riots |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。