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词条 CowParade
释义

  1. History

  2. Cows

  3. Some CowParade cities

  4. Similar projects

     Asia  Europe  North America 

  5. Criticism

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2016}}

CowParade is an international public art exhibit that has featured in major world cities. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city centre, in public places such as train stations, important avenues, and parks. They often feature artwork and designs specific to local culture, as well as city life and other relevant themes.

After the exhibition in the city, which may last many months, the statues are auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity.

There are a few variations of shape, but the three most common shapes of cow were created by Pascal Knapp, a Swiss-born sculptor who was commissioned to create the cows specifically for the CowParade series of events. Pascal Knapp owns the copyrights to the standing, lying, and grazing cow shapes used in the CowParade events.

History

The concept of "cow parade" has its origins in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1998[1] by artistic director Walter Knapp, it is based on an idea which was realised in the same city for the first time in 1986: Lions as the symbol of Zurich were painted and then on display throughout the city.

The Zürich exhibit 1998 was not called "cow parade" - it was called Land in Sicht (roughly translated as "Countryside in view").{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} The concept was brought to the United States when Chicago businessman Peter Hanig, along with Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, organized an event in Chicago in 1999 called Cows on Parade. A Swiss company, CowHolding Parade AG, started to explore the idea.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} The American company capitalizing on this idea, CowHolding Parade, was founded in 1999; the Swiss company promptly sued but the case fizzled out without results.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} A bronze casting of one of the cows is on permanent display in Chicago in commemoration of the city's initial exhibition.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

The success of this venture inspired many other cities to host similar fundraising projects. The idea has been taken up by other cities which have chosen animals for public art projects with painted fiberglass sculptures (see Similar projects).{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

Cows

Some CowParade cities

  • Chicago, Illinois, USA (1999){{cn|date=September 2017}}
  • Bilbao, Spain (2001)[2]
  • Ventspils, Latvia (2002)[3]
  • Buenos Aires, Argentina (2006){{cn|date=September 2017}}
  • Houston, Texas, USA (2001)[4]
  • Kansas City, Missouri, USA (2001)[5]
  • Manchester, England, UK (2004)[6]
  • Denver, Colorado, USA (2006)[7]
  • Toulouse, France (2012)[8]
  • Santa Catarina, Brazil (2011)[9] visiting Blumenau, Camboriú, Florianópolis, Joinville, Rio Negrinho
  • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA{{cn|date=September 2017}}
  • Perth, Western Australia[10]

Similar projects

The phenomenon of CowParade has spawned copy-cat statue decorating projects in a number of cities worldwide.[11]

Zürich itself has adapted the bear theme in the "Teddy-Summer" in 2005.[12]

Asia

  • Bat Yam "Masks", 2006–2007
  • Jerusalem, "Lions of Jerusalem", 2002
  • Tel Aviv, "Shvarim VeShe'arim" 2005, the Israeli stock market bull parade
  • Tel Aviv, "A Gateway to the World", 2007
  • Dubai, "Camel Caravan", 2003
  • Singapore, "Elephant Parade", 2011

Europe

LocationNameExhibitsDate
's-Hertogenbosch Garden of Earthly Delights sculpture trail Figures taken from the Hieronymus Bosch work The Garden of Earthly Delights2016[13]
Aberdeen Wild Dolphins50 Dolphins2014[14]
Ashford, Kent Snowdogs Discover Ashford55 SnowdogsSeptember 12-November 18 2018[15]
Bath King Bladud's Pigs104 pigs2008[16]
Bath Lions of Bath100 lions2010[17]
Berlin Buddy Bear Berlin Show350 Buddy Bears2001 and 2002
Berlin + since 2004 worldwide United Buddy Bears Worldtour150 United Buddy Bears2002 and 2003, since 2004 worldwide
This adopts the Cowparade idea to Berlin's town mascot; however the entailing United Buddy Bears exhibitions are very different from all other urban events. The bears were created by the German artists Klaus and Eva Herlitz. The idea and the philosophy behind the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are unique: with its international approach and its symbolism, this synthesis of the arts globally promotes tolerance, international understanding and a peaceful coexistence.
Birmingham Big Hoot[18]89 owlsJuly 20 to September 27, 2015[18]
BirminghamBig Sleuth[19]100 sun bearsJuly 10 to September 17, 2017[20]
Bournemouth Pride in Bournemouth50 lions2011
Bristol Shaun in the City Shaun the Sheep visits Bristol in the summer 2015, after the spring 2015 visit to London. To coincide with Shaun the Sheep Movie.2015[21]
Bristol Wow! Gorillas 61 gorillas2011[22]
Bristol Gromit Unleashed 80 Gromits2013,  [23][24]
Chester Rhino Mania 70 rhinos[25]2010
Colchester Stand tall 112 giraffes2013[26]
Copenhagen Elephant Parade 102 baby elephants2011 June[27]
Dortmund Dortmunder Nashorn 120 rhinos2005, expanded for 2006 FIFA World Cup
Glasgow Clyde's Mascot Trail[28] 25 Clydes, the mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games2014
Hamburg Hans Hummel 100 Hans Hummel2003
Hannover Elefanten-Parade45 elephants2004
Hasselt Elephant Parade2012
Heerlen Elephant Parade2011
Istanbul Shoe Art500 shoes2008 September
HullLarkin with Toads40 toads2010
Kaiserslautern Fishing for Phantasy250 fish2001
Leipzig LeOLips100 lions2002[29]
Liverpool Go Superlambananas!125 Superlambananas2008
Liverpool Go Penguins142 penguins2009[30]
London What's in your DNA? 21 double helix sculptures including designed by Zaha Hadid, Orla Kiely and Ai Weiwei[31] June 29 – September 6, 2015
London Shaun in the City 50 Shaun the Sheeps. Associated with a parade in Bristol in the summer 2015, and release of Shaun the Sheep Movie March 28 to May 25, 2015[21]
London Year of the Bus Sculpture Trails 41 buses 2014[32]
London Elephant Parade2010
London The Big Egg Hunt2012
London The Paddington Trail 50 Paddington Bears 2014[33][34]
London 83 Wenlock and Mandeville mascots2012[35][36]
London Tusk Rhino Trail 21 RhinosSeptember 2018[37]
Manchester Bee in the CityOver 100 beesJuly 23 to September 23, 2018[38]
Munich Löwenparade 500 lions2004
Neustadt an der AischAischgruender Karpfen120 carp2008 September[39]
Newport South Wales, UKSuperDragons 60 dragons 2010[40]
Northampton Pride of Northampton2010[41]
Norwich Go Elephants54 baby elephants2008[42]
Norwich GoGoGorillas!53[43] gorillas2013[44]
Norwich GoGoDragons!84 large dragons, 120 school dragons[45]2015[45]
Salisbury The Barons Charter25 baronsJune 2 to September 6, 2015[46]
Sheffield Herd of Sheffield58 elephants2016[47]
Southampton Go Rhinos!rhinos2013[48]
Versmold Bunte Borstenviecher 120 pigs2007[49]
Wells Swans of Wells 60 swans2012, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II[50]
Wolverhampton Wolves in Wolves30 wolvesJuly - September 2017[51]
Wuppertal Pinguinale200 penguins2006
Zürich Teddy-Summer630 teddy-bears2005

North America

  • Anaheim, California, baseball player Mickey Mouse, for the 2010 MLB All-Star Week[52]
  • Anchorage, Alaska, "Wild Salmon on Parade" (2005)[53]
  • Atlanta, Georgia, "Dolphins on Parade" (2011)[54]
  • Austin, Texas, "GuitarTown" (2007)[55]
  • Baltimore, Maryland, "Crabtown Project" (2005)[56]
  • Bennington, Vermont, "Moosefest" (2005 & 2009),[57] "PaletteFest" (2006)
  • Blacksburg, Virginia, "Gobble de Art" (2006)[58]
  • Bloomington, Indiana "Brain Extravaganza" (2012)[59] (22 fiberglass brains)
  • Boyertown, Pennsylvania, "Bear Fever"[60]
  • Bradenton, Florida, "GECKOFest" (2006)
  • Brevard County, Florida "Shuttles Orbiting the Space Coast" (2009)[61]
  • Bucks County, Pennsylvania, "Miles of Mules"[62]
  • Buffalo, New York, "Herd About Buffalo"
  • Cadiz, Kentucky, "Meet the Pigs of Cadiz, Kentucky"[63]
  • Cairo, New York, "Bears and Butterflies" (2009–2011)[64]
  • Calgary, Alberta, with lifesize cow statues, as a nod to the cattle industry in Alberta
  • Catskill, New York, "Cat-N-Around Catskill" (2007–2013)[65]
  • Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, "AbZOOlutely Chestnut Hill" (2006)[66]
  • Chicago, "Horses of Honor" (2015)[67]
  • Cincinnati, Ohio, "Big Pig Gig"
  • Cleveland, Ohio, "GuitarMania" (2012)[68]
  • Crystal City, Virginia, "Crystal Flight" (2008)[69]
  • Dallas, "Pegasus" (2001)[70]
  • Dothan, Alabama, "Peanuts Around Town" (2001)[71]
  • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, "Bison" (2005)
  • Elkhart County, Indiana, "ElkArt on Parade" (2011)[72]
  • Erie, Pennsylvania, "GoFish!" (2000), "LeapFrog" (2004)
  • Eugene, Oregon, "Ducks on Parade"[73]
  • Flagstaff, Arizona "PAWS" (2009)[74]
  • Germantown, Tennessee "The Horses are Coming! The Horses are Coming!" (21 Horses) (2008)[75]
  • Glendale, Ohio, Black Squirrels[76]
  • Glens Falls, New York, "Have a Seat" (Painted Chairs) (2011)[77]
  • Gloucester County, Virginia, Beehives (2001)
  • Halifax, Nova Scotia, "Lobsters" (2005)
  • Hudson, New York, Dogs (2008 & 2009) (Since they're across the river from Catskill's Cats)
  • Iowa City, Iowa, "Herky on Parade" (2004)[78]
  • Jacksonville, Florida, "The Manatees of Jacksonville" (2005)[79]
  • Jasper, Alabama, "20-Mule Team Public Art Project" (2011)[80]
  • Juneau, Alaska, "Whale Tail Trail" (2012)[81]
  • Langley, British Columbia "Horsing around Langley"[82]
  • Las Vegas, Nevada, "An Affair of the Art" (2013)[83]
  • Lexington, North Carolina, "Pigs in the City"
  • Los Angeles, California, "A Community of Angels"
  • Louisville, Kentucky, "Gallopalooza"[84]
  • Memphis, Tennessee, "Tigers Around Town" (100 Tigers) (2011)[85]
  • Miami, Florida, "Rooster Walk" (2003)
  • Mountain Towns of New York (Windham, Hunter, and surrounding areas), "Rip Lives" (Small concrete replicas of Rip Van Winkle) (2010-2012)[86]
  • Naperville, Illinois, United Way hosts an annual exhibit (2001–2007)[87]
  • Nappanee, Indiana, "Apple-Picking" (2013)[88]
  • New Braunfels, Texas,"Stein Parade" (2006)[89]
  • New York, New York, "MLB Statues On Parade"[90] (June–July 2008)
  • New Orleans, Louisiana, "Paws on Parade" (2012),[91] "Festival of Fins" (2000)[92]
  • Norfolk, Virginia, (2000) "Mermaids on Parade,"[93]
  • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, "Spirit of the Buffalo"[94]
  • Ottawa, Ontario, tulips, at the Ottawa Tulip Festival 2005 in Major's Hill Park and at the Canadian National Exhibition Direct Energy Centre
  • Oxford, Maryland, "Take a Tour of Oxford's Picket Fences"[95] (2009)
  • Park Ridge, Illinois, "Promise of Park Ridge" (2008)[96]
  • Pensacola, Florida, "Pelicans in Paradise"[97]
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, "Phanatic Around Town Project" (2010)[98]
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, "Donkeys Around Town" (2016)[99]
  • Pinecrest, Florida "SmARTy Dogs for Smart Schools" (2011)[100]
  • Pittsfield, Massachusetts, "Sheeptacular" (2004)[101]
  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, "DINO-mite Days" (2000)[102]
  • Providence, Rhode Island, Mr Potato Head (2000)
  • Racine, Wisconsin, "Monumental Squares" (2014), "Summer Block Buster" (2013), "Summer Trunk Show" (2012), "Potsarazzi" (2011), "Hour Town" (2010), "Sunny and Chair" (2009), "Sphere Madness" (2008), "Lighten Up" (2007), "Bird is the Word" (2006), "Downtown Summer Splash" (2005), "Downtown Bears It All" (2004), "Cat'n Around Downtown" (2003), "Dog Days of Summer" (2002)
  • Richmond, Virginia, "Go Fish!" (2001)
  • Rochester, New York, "Horses on Parade" (2001)[103]
  • Salem, Oregon, "Salmon in the City" (2005)[104]
  • Sarasota, Florida, "Superheroes on Parade, hosted by Southeastern Guide Dogs[105] " (2016)[106]
  • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, "Mermaids in the City" (2006)[107]
  • St. Joseph, Michigan, "Lighting Up St. Joseph" (lighthouses, 2014), "All Aboard!" (2013), "Beached Pirates" (2012), "Barnyard at the Beach" (2011), "Hot Diggity Dogs" (2010), "Surf 'n Safari" (2009), "Boats-n-Beaches" (2008), "Hot Cars Cool Beaches" (2007), "Beach Bears" (2006), "Horses on the Beach" (2004, 2005)[108]
  • St. Louis, "Cakeway to the West" (2014)[109]
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota "Snoopies" (2005)
  • San Francisco, California, "Hearts in San Francisco" (2004–2013)
  • San Jose, California, "SharkByte" (2001)
  • Santa Fe, New Mexico, "Trail of the Painted Ponies".[110]
  • Santa Rosa, California, "Peanuts on Parade" (2005, 2006, 2007)[111]
  • Saratoga Springs, New York, "Horses, Saratoga Style" (2002, 2007)[112]
  • Saugerties, New York, "Hors'n Around Saugerties" (2009 & 2010);[113] "Shine On Saugerties (Lighthouses) (2011);[114] "Sittin' Around Saugerties (Chairs) (2012)
  • Seattle, Washington, "Pigs on Parade" (2001, 2007);[115] "Ponies on Parade" (2004);[116] "Nutcracker March" (2006)[117]
  • Sedona, Arizona, "Javalinas on Parade" (2006)[118][119]
  • Toledo, Ohio, "It's Reigning Frogs" (2001)[120]
  • Toronto, Ontario, "Moose in the City" (2000)
  • Troy, New York, "Uncle Sam Statues" (2013) - No Site Yet, announced on TV news
  • Tucson, Arizona, "Ponies del Pueblo"[121]
  • Tulsa, Oklahoma, "Penguins on Parade" (2002)[122]
  • Vancouver, British Columbia, "Orcas in the City" (2004); "Spirit Bears in the City" (2006); "Eagles in the City" (2009–2010); "Terracotta Warriors" (2012)[123]
  • Vancouver, Washington, "HeArts of Clark County" (2013)[124]
  • Victoria, British Columbia, "Spirit Bears in the City" (multiple cities) (2005–2006); "Whales"
  • Virginia Beach, Virginia, "A Dolphin's Promise" (2005)[125]
  • Washington, D.C., "Party Animals";[126] "PandaMania"[127]
  • Willimantic, Connecticut, "FrogFest"[128]
  • Wilmington, Vermont, Bears in the Valley (2007), VerMonsters (Recycled Object Art) (2008), Painted Adirondack Chairs (2010)
  • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Bears on Broadway (2005)[129]

Criticism

CowParade has been criticized by contributing artists for their selectivity standards; David Lynch's cow with its flesh partially ripped off, and organs showing, was rejected. The explanation is that this particular CowParade cow was rejected by the City of New York, not the CowParade organisation.[130]

A Swedish organization called The Militant Graffiti Artists of Stockholm kidnapped and decapitated one of the cows of the Stockholm event in protest of the publicly provisioned cows carrying advertisements.[131]

See also

  • Bund Bull
  • Charging Bull
  • Hot Ideas for a Cooler Planet
  • Concrete Cows
  • Elephant Parade
  • Gladys the Swiss Dairy Cow
  • The Big Egg Hunt
  • United Buddy Bears

References

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128. ^{{cite web|url=http://frogfest.windhamarts.org/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=May 6, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518221803/http://frogfest.windhamarts.org/ |archivedate=May 18, 2007 }}
129. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bearsonbroadway.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002556/http://www.bearsonbroadway.com/ |archivedate=July 12, 2012 }}
130. ^{{cite web |url=http://davidlynch.de/eatmyfear.html |title=David Lynch Cow 'Eat My Fear' |website=Davidlynch.de |date= |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612125141/http://www.davidlynch.de/eatmyfear.html |archive-date=June 12, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
131. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artliberated.org/?p%3Dcases%26id%3D27 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=July 29, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714191242/http://www.artliberated.org/?p=cases&id=27 |archivedate=July 14, 2006 }}

External links

  • Official U.S. CowParade website
  • [https://www.flickr.com/groups/466794@N23/pool/ CowParade Rio de Janeiro 2007] — photos.
  • Paris Cow Parade 2006 — photos.
  • Carps in Neustadt an der Aisch (Germany) — photos.
  • Wild in Art.uk
{{commonscat|CowParade}}

6 : Cowparades|Animal sculptures|Cattle in art|Outdoor sculptures|Painted statue public art|Sculpture exhibitions
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