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词条 Khalil Tahmasebi
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  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}Khalil Tahmasebi (14 February 1924 – 1955) was a carpenter and member of the Iranian fundamentalist group[1] Fadayan-e Islam ("Self-Sacrificers of Islam"[2]), which has been described as "the first Shiite Islamist organization to employ terrorism as a primary method of political activism."[3] On behalf of this group, Tahmasebi assassinated the Iranian Prime Minister, Ali Razmara, on 7 March 1951.[4] and was described as a "religious fanatic" by The New York Times.[5] In 1952, he was freed by the Iranian Parliament during the premiership of Mosaddegh,[6] his pending death sentence was quashed, and he was declared a "Soldier of Islam."[7] According to Time, Tahmasebi "promptly rushed to the Hazrat Abdolazim shrine, wept joyously and said: 'When I killed Razmara, I was sure that his people would kill me.'"[8] Following the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, Tahmasebi was re-arrested and tried for the assassination of Razmara; he was executed in 1955.[6]

References

1. ^{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5Dnb6E5s3HwC&pg=PA177|page = 177|title = Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon|first = Guilain|last = Denoeux|publisher = SUNY Press|isbn = 9781438400846|series = SUNY series in the Social and Economic History of the Middle East|year = 1993|chapter = Religious Networks and Urban Unrest}}
2. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ali-Razmara|title = Ali Razmara – Prime Minister of Iran|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|date = 25 August 2016|accessdate = 12 December 2016}}
3. ^{{cite thesis|url = http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/64683/1/afshon_1.pdf|format = PDF|title = Guardians of the Islamic Revolution: Ideology, Politics, and the Development of Military Power in Iran (1979–2009)|first = Afshon P.|last = Ostovar|type = Ph.D.|year = 2009|publisher = The University of Michigan|quote = The Fada'iyan-e Islam were the first Shiite Islamist organization to employ terrorism as a primary method of political activism.|page = 35}}
4. ^{{cite news|url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40815F83D5A137B93C3AB178FD85F458585F9|title = Iranian fanatics threaten Premier|last = Clark|first = Michael|date = 21 April 1951|newspaper = The New York Times|accessdate = 19 April 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news|newspaper = The New York Times|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1951/03/08/archives/premier-of-iran-is-shot-to-death-in-a-mosque-by-a-religious-fanatic.html|title = Premier of Iran Is Shot to Death In a Mosque by a Religious Fanatic; PREMIER OF IRAN SLAIN IN MOSQUE Cabinet in Emergency Session VICTIM OF ASSASSIN|author = Associated Press|authorlink = Associated Press|date = 8 March 1951|accessdate = 12 December 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal|last = Zabih|first = Sepehr|title = Aspects of Terrorism in Iran|journal = The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|year = 1982|volume = 463|issue = 1|pages = 84–94|jstor = 1043613|doi = 10.1177/0002716282463001007}}
7. ^{{cite book|title = The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic revolution|first = Amir|last = Taheri|authorlink = Amir Taheri|publisher = Adler & Adler|year = 1986|isbn = 9780917561047|page = 109}}
8. ^{{cite news|url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,817453,00.html|title = IRAN: Time of the Assassin|date = 1 December 1952|accessdate = 12 December 2016|newspaper = Time}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tahmasebi, Khalil}}{{Iran-hist-stub}}{{Iran-bio-stub}}

9 : Iranian assassins|Iranian Islamists|Shia Islamists|Assassins of heads of government|1924 births|1955 deaths|Executed assassins|People executed by the Pahlavi dynasty|Fada'iyan-e Islam members
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