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词条 Khalistani groups
释义

  1. Pro-Khalistan groups

  2. Khalistani militant and paramilitary outfits

  3. Others with less details

  4. See Also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

Pro-Khalistan groups

There is a number of pro-Khalistan groups which advocate the formation of a separate Sikh state through the use of International law including the right to self determination as ordained by the UN Human Rights Committee. These organisations include:

  • Sikh Federation (UK) is regarded as the first Sikh political party in the UK and whose members are largely from the proscribed International Sikh Youth Federation. Since 2017 their lobbying strength has grown considerably after becoming the secretariat for the All Party Parliamentary Group for British Sikhs with the support of the Sikh MP Preet Gill who is the shadow Minister for International Development and a strong supporter of the group. [1] Their key spokesperson is an Accountant by the name of Dabinderjit Singh Sidhu who works as a director at the National Audit Office (which equates to India’s C&AG) and who is a passionate promoter of Khalistan at various events. [2]
  • The Sikh Network is a network of Sikh professionals based in the UK founded by Dabinderjit Singh Sidhu and Jas Singh. They launched a report called ‘The Sikh Manifesto’ in 2015 which had the aim to apply pressure to buddying parliamentarians to agree to 10 points on behalf of the Sikh community with one of the points being ‘to obtain recognition and support from the UK for the application of self-determination to the Sikhs and to remove India’s right to territorial integrity.’ in addition the report wanted parliamentarians to ‘acknowledge the offer of a Sikh state provided in 1947 in addition to a ten year agreement of military assistance and support for a Sikh administration’. Some of the other team members at The Sikh Network include Cllr Chaz Singh, a buddying Labour MP and Labour Shadow Minister Preet Gill MP. [3]
  • The National Sikh Youth Federation is a UK charity that connects Sikh youth with history and Sikh sovereignty. One of the members of NSYF Shamsher Singh was raided by Anti Terror Police in 2018. [4] Following the raids he disrupted Rahul Ghandi's event in 2018 shouting Khalistan slogans [5] and was caught in a media sting operation admitting that members of the RSS have been shot by pro-Khalistan supporters in the last 2 years. [6] In 2016 he spoke alongside NDP leader Jagmeet Singh. [7]
  • Sikh Youth UK are a community group based in the West Midlands with a strong Khalistani support base. They have in the past assisted with the banning of Interfaith weddings in Gurdwaras [8] [9] and maintain links with the far right. [10]
  • Dal Khalsa and Dal Khalsa UK are both pro-Khalistan groups. They have suffered from internal disputes and restructuring regarding the Referendum 2020. [11]
  • Sikhs for Justice is a campaign group in the US which has started the campaign referendum 2020 which aims to hold a non binding referendum in Punjab regarding an independent Punjab. [12]

Khalistani militant and paramilitary outfits

Name Founder + year Actions
Fair|2005|p=128}}Talwinder Singh Parmar, Sukhdev Singh Babbar (1979) See: List of actions by Babbar Khalsa
Fair|2005|p=128}} Ranjit Singh Neeta Bomb blasts on trains and buses in Jammu, killing of DSP Devinder Sharma.
Fair|2005|p=128}} General Labh Singh, (1984) Assassination of Rtd Chief General of Indian army and an architect of Operation Blue Star Arun Vaidya, assassinations of leading culprits of 1984 Anti-Sikh riots Congress(I) Member of Parliament Lalit Maken, Arjan Dass and several other high-profile battles with Indian security forces.
Fair|2005|p=128}} Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochal, (1984) Major encounter at Rataul village.
Khalistan Armed Force aka Dashmesh Regiment Seetal Singh Matewal, (1990) Major encounter at Bolowali village.
Fair|2005|p=128}} Avtar Singh Brahma, (1987)
Fair|2005|p=128}} based in the United Kingdom

Babbar Khalsa is listed as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom,[13] the EU,[14] Canada,[15] India, and the United States.

Others with less details

  1. All-India Sikh Students Federation (AISSF)
  2. Khalistan Liberation Army (KLA)
  3. Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF)
  4. Dashmesh Regiment
  5. Khalistan Liberation Organisation (KLO){{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}}
  6. Khalistan National Army (KNA)
  7. Kamagata Maru Dal of Khalistan
  8. Shaheed Khalsa Force
  9. Khalistan Guerilla Force
  10. Khalistan Security Force

See Also

  • Khalistan movement

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1441163/Sikhs-launch-political-party.html|title=Sikhs launch political party|last=Britten|first=Nick|date=2003-09-10|access-date=2019-01-29|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/kens-adviser-is-linked-to-terror-group-6640438.html|title=Ken's adviser is linked to terror group|date=2008-04-21|website=Evening Standard|language=en|access-date=2019-02-01}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesikhnetwork.com/team/|title=Team – The Sikh Network|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-01}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://barficulture.tv/world/340|title=Sikh activists confirm they were raided by UK counter-terrorism police|last=Team|first=Barfi Culture|last2=Culture|first2=Barfi|website=Barfi Culture|access-date=2019-01-29}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pro-khalistan-protesters-try-to-disrupt-rahuls-uk-event/articleshow/65555757.cms|title=Pro-Khalistan protesters try to disrupt Rahul’s UK event - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-01-29}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/politics/yes-khalistan-was-involved-in-the-killings-of-the-rss-leaders-admits-shamsher-singh-in-the-sting-operation|title=‘Yes, Khalistan was involved in the killings of the RSS leaders’ admits Shamsher Singh in the sting operation|website=Republic World|access-date=2019-01-29}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://canoe.com/news/national/ndp-leader-jagmeet-singh-seen-in-2016-video-alongside-sikh-separatist|title=NDP’s Singh seen in 2016 video alongside Sikh separatist {{!}} Canoe|last=Canoe|last2=News|date=2018-03-15|language=en-CA|access-date=2019-02-01|last3=Canada|last4=Email|first4=Share NDP leader Jagmeet Singh seen in 2016 video alongside Sikh separatist Tumblr Pinterest Google Plus Reddit LinkedIn|last5=Tumblr|last6=Pinterest|last7=Plus|first7=Google|last8=Reddit|last9=LinkedIn}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/sukhwant-dhaliwal/resurgent-sikh-fundamentalism-in-uk-time-to-act|title=Resurgent Sikh fundamentalism in the UK: time to act?|date=2016-10-13|website=openDemocracy|language=en|access-date=2019-01-29}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/03/i-never-thought-id-be-terrorised-by-my-fellow-sikhs-at-a-wedding|title='I never thought I'd be terrorised by my fellow Sikhs at a wedding'|last=correspondent|first=Nazia Parveen North of England|date=2016-11-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-01-29|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/sikh-youth-uk-muslim-film-university-tommy-robinson-edl-sex-groomers-islamophobia-racism-a8002526.html|title=Influential Sikh youth group associating with far-right EDL founder Tommy Robinson|date=2017-10-16|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2019-01-29}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/punjab-referendum-2020-dal-khalsa-uk-khalistan-5278458/|title=Punjab: On ‘Referendum 2020’, it’s Dal Khalsa vs Dal Khalsa UK|date=2018-07-27|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-01-29}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4439381/khalistan-referendum-2020-sikhs-for-justice-canada/|title=Sikh group plans to hold Khalistan referendum polling in Canadian cities in 2020 {{!}} Globalnews.ca|date=2018-10-03|website=globalnews.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-01-29}}
13. ^Home Office - Proscribed terrorist groups in the UK {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301141741/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups?version=1 |date=2007-03-01 }}
14. ^EU list of terrorist groups
15. ^Canadian listing of terrorist groups {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#hhi18 |date=2006-11-19 }}

Bibliography

  • {{citation |last1=Fair |first1=C. Christine |title=Diaspora Involvement in Insurgencies: Insights from the Khalistan and Tamil Eelam Movements |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2005 |pages=125-156 |doi=10.1080/13537110590927845 |subscription=yes}}

4 : Sikh politics|Paramilitary organisations based in India|Khalistan movement|Sikh terrorism
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