| 词条 | Khandyga |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Khandyga |ru_name=Хандыга |loc_name1=Хаандыга |loc_lang1=Yakut |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|62|40|N|135|33|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Sakha Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_district_jur=Tomponsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Khandyga |adm_selsoviet_type=Settlement |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Tomponsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Settlement of Khandyga |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[6] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=April 2012 |mun_district_jur=Tomponsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Khandyga Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Tomponsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[1] |mun_admctr_of2=Khandyga Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=6638 |pop_2010census_ref=[11] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1938 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1957 |current_cat_date_ref=[1] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=678719, 678720 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.sakha.gov.ru/section/88/settlement/2719 |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=September 2013 }}{{Infobox |bodystyle=width:23.5em; |title=Khandyga population |label1=2010 Census |data1=6,638[11] |label2=2002 Census |data2=7,025[2] |label3=1989 Census |data3=9,536[3] |label4=1979 Census |data4=7,176[4] }}Khandyga ({{lang-ru|Хандыга}}; {{lang-sah|Хаандыга}}) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Tomponsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the northeast corner of the Aldan River, where the river turns from north to west, the Kolyma Highway, {{convert|380|km|sp=us}} northeast of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 6,638.[5] HistoryIt was founded in 1938 as a base for construction of the Kolyma Highway towards Magadan.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} During World War II, an airfield was built here for the Alaska-Siberian air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front.[6] From 1951 until 1954, it served as a base for Yanstroy forced-labor camp of the gulag network.[7] In 1954, Khandyga became the administrative center of Tomponsky District.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1957.[8] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Khandyga[9] serves as the administrative center of Tomponsky District.[8] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Tomponsky District as the Settlement of Khandyga.[8] As a municipal division, the Settlement of Khandyga is incorporated within Tomponsky Municipal District as Khandyga Urban Settlement.[10] TransportationThere is summer hydrofoil service to Yakutsk (The hydrofoil service was cancelled in 1998). Khandyga is also served by the Teply Klyuch Airport {{airport codes|KDY}}. ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #172-Z #351-III 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 5. ^1 2 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 6. ^Lebedev, pp. 44–49 7. ^Yanstroy at Memorial Deutschland (German) 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic 9. ^1 According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Khandyga is the administrative center of the Settlement of Khandyga. 10. ^1 2 3 Law #173-Z #353-III Sources
1 : Urban-type settlements in the Sakha Republic |
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