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词条 Khichdi
释义

  1. Etymology and spelling

  2. History

  3. Regional variations

      Bengal    Bihar    Gujarat    Haryana    Odisha    South India    Hyderabadi Muslims    Pakistan    Fiji Islands  

  4. Khichra and khichdi

  5. Khichadi as India's "national dish"

  6. In popular culture

  7. See also

  8. References

{{About|a rice dish||Khichdi (disambiguation)}}{{Distinguish|Kichadi|Khichra}}{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Khichdi
| image = Khichuri-edit.jpg
| caption = A plate of Khichdi
| alternate_name = Khichri, khichadi, khichdee, khichadi, khichuri (Bengali), khisiri (Assamese), khechidi (Odia), kisuri (Sylheti), khichari, kitcheree, kitchree
| country =
| region = Indian Subcontinent
| national_cuisine = India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal
| creator =
| course =
| served =
| main_ingredient = Rice, lentils, spices
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}

Khichdi ({{IPA-hi|ˈkʰɪtʃɽi|pron}}), or khichri, is a dish from the Indian subcontinent made from rice and lentils (dal), but other variations include bajra and mung dal kichri. In Indian culture, it is considered one of the first solid foods that babies eat.[1] Hindus, who avoid eating grains during fasting, eat Sabudana Khichadi made from sago.[2][3] Kichri is a salty porridge. Dalia is another similar sweet porridge made from the crushed wheat or barley mixed with sugar and milk.[4] It was the inspiration for the Anglo-Indian dish kedgeree.

Etymology and spelling

The term khichdi ({{IAST|Khicṛī}}) (Urdu: کھچڑی) is derived from Sanskrit खिच्चा khiccā, a dish of rice and legumes.[4][5]

Some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word khicṛī. The sound is the retroflex flap {{IPAblink|ɽ}}, which is written in Hindi with the Devanagari letter ड़, and in Urdu script with the Perso-Arabic letter ڑ.