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词条 Cozy Powell
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Isle of Wight 1970 and Jeff Beck  1972–1974  1975–1980: Rainbow  1980–1988: Bonnet and Forcefield  1988–1998: Sabbath and Solo 

  3. Death

  4. Posthumous releases

  5. Band timeline (not including session work)

  6. Discography

     Solo  Singles  Compilations  With Big Bertha  With The Jeff Beck Group  With Bedlam  With Rainbow  With The Michael Schenker Group  With Whitesnake  With Emerson, Lake & Powell  With Forcefield  With Black Sabbath  With Brian May  {{anchor|Guest appearances and sessions}}Guest appearances and sessions 

  7. Motor racing and TV appearances

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}{{refimprove|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Cozy Powell
| image = Cozypowell2.jpg
| caption = Cozy Powell in 1990 as a member of Black Sabbath
| image_size =
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Colin Trevor Powell
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|12|29|df=y}}
| birth_place = Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1998|4|5|1947|12|29|df=y}}
| death_place = Bristol, England
| instrument = Drums, percussion
| genre = Hard rock, blues rock, progressive rock, instrumental rock, heavy metal, jazz fusion
| occupation = Musician, songwriter, producer
| years_active = 1968–1998
| label = Polydor
| associated_acts = Bedlam, Cozy Powell's Hammer, The Jeff Beck Group, Rainbow, MSG, Whitesnake, Emerson, Lake & Powell, Gary Moore, Black Sabbath, The Brian May Band, Robert Plant, Suzi Quatro, Peter Green Splinter Group, Thin Lizzy, Cinderella
| website = {{URL|http://www.cozypowell.com}}
}}Cozy Powell (Born Colin Trevor Flooks) (29 December 1947 – 5 April 1998) was an English rock drummer, who made his name with many major rock bands and artists like The Jeff Beck Group, Rainbow, Gary Moore, Robert Plant, Brian May, Whitesnake, Emerson, Lake & Powell, and Black Sabbath.[1]

Powell had appeared on at least 66 albums, with contributions on many other recordings. Many rock drummers have cited him as a major influence.[2][3]

Early life

Colin Flooks (Cozy Powell) was born in Cirencester, Gloucestershire and was adopted. He never met his birth parents.[4] He started playing drums aged twelve in the school orchestra, thereafter playing along in his spare time to popular singles of the day. The first band Powell was in, called the Corals, played each week at the youth club in Cirencester. During this time the band broke the world record for non-stop playing.[5] At the age of fifteen, Cozy had already worked out an impressive drum solo. The stage name "Cozy" was borrowed from the jazz drummer Cozy Cole.

Career

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The semi-professional circuit was next, with semi-pro outfit The Sorcerers, a vocal harmony pop band. The late nights and usual on-the-road exploits began to affect his education, and Powell left to take an office job to finance the purchase of his first set of Premier drums. The Sorcerers performed in the German club scene of the 1960s.

By 1968 the band had returned to England, basing themselves around Birmingham. Powell struck up friendships with fellow musicians like Robert Plant and John Bonham (both at the time unknowns in Listen), future Slade vocalist Noddy Holder, bassist Dave Pegg and a young Tony Iommi. The Sorcerers now became Youngblood, and a series of singles were released in late 1968–69. The group then linked up with The Move's bassist/singer Ace Kefford to form The Ace Kefford Stand. Five recorded tracks are available on the Ace Kefford album 'Ace The Face' released by Sanctuary Records in 2003. Powell also began session work. Powell with fellow Sorcerers Dave and Denny Ball formed Big Bertha.

Isle of Wight 1970 and Jeff Beck

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Powell also played with swamp rocker Tony Joe White at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970. Powell then landed the then highly prestigious drumming job with Jeff Beck's group in April 1970. Their first project was to record an album of Motown covers in the USA. This was never finished and remains unreleased. During the sessions, photographs show Cozy Powell and Jeff Beck present at the recording of Stevie Wonder's "Superstition", on which Jeff Beck appears. Cozy has stated in interviews he plays on the record but this remains to be confirmed. After the recording of two albums, Rough and Ready (October 1971) and Jeff Beck Group (July 1972), the band fell apart.

1972–1974

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In 1972 Powell drummed for two tracks ("Hey Sandy" and "Martha") on Harvey Andrews' album Writer of Songs. By late 1972 he had joined up with the Ball brothers and singer Frank Aiello to form Bedlam, whose eponymous album was recorded for Chrysalis and released in August 1973.[1]

With Powell's session work at RAK and subsequent solo success (including "Dance with the Devil", which reached No. 3 in the UK singles chart during January 1974), Bedlam fell apart. "Dance With The Devil" was his only solo hit in the United States, peaking at No. 49. The track featured Suzi Quatro on bass. Powell's second hit during 1974 was with "The Man in Black", which reached a respectable No. 18. Arrows front man Alan Merrill, also a RAK records artist, played electric bass on '"The Man in Black'" and the b-side '"After Dark." Jeff Beck's studio producer was Mickie Most and Powell soon found himself drafted into sessions for artists signed to Most's RAK label, including Julie Felix, Hot Chocolate, Donovan and Suzi Quatro. To cash in on his chart success the drummer formed Cozy Powell's Hammer in April 1974. The line-up included Bernie Marsden (guitar), Clive Chaman (bass), Don Airey (keyboards) and Frank Aiello (Bedlam) on vocals. Clive Chaman was replaced on bass by Neil Murray in the band in early 1975 for the RAK Rocks Britain Tour. "Na Na Na" was a UK No. 10 hit, and another single "Le Souk" was recorded but never released.

Sharing a love of the power-trio set up (Cream), Cozy Powell formed a band with guitarist Clem Clempson and bassist Greg Ridley (Humble Pie), but when this fell apart Cozy temporarily quit the music business to take up motorcycle racing.

1975–1980: Rainbow

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In 1975 he joined Rainbow. Powell and Ritchie Blackmore were the only constants in the band's line-up over the next five years, as Blackmore evolved the sound of the band from a neo-classical hard rock-heavy metal to a more commercial AOR sound. Rainbow's 1979 Down to Earth LP (from which singles "Since You Been Gone" and "All Night Long" are taken) proved to be the band's most successful album thus far;{{When|date=October 2017}} however, Powell was concerned over the overtly commercial sound. Powell decided to leave Rainbow, although not before they headlined the first ever Monsters of Rock show at Castle Donington, England, on 16 August 1980. The festival was Powell's last show with the band.

1980–1988: Bonnet and Forcefield

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After Powell left Rainbow he worked with vocalist Graham Bonnet (he too an ex-Rainbow member) on Bonnet's new project called Graham Bonnet & The Hooligans, their most notable single being the UK top 10 single "Night Games" (1981), also on Bonnet's solo Line Up album. For the rest of the 1980s, Powell assumed short-term journeyman roles with a number of major bands – Michael Schenker Group from 1980 to 1982, and Whitesnake from 1982 to 1985. In 1985 he started recording with Phenomena for their self-titled first album, which was released the same year, when he joined up with Keith Emerson and Greg Lake as a member of Emerson, Lake & Powell. He also worked briefly with another new supergroup named Forcefield along with Bonnet and later Tony Martin on vocals, former Ian Gillan Band member Ray Fenwick and former Focus member Jan Akkerman on the guitars, Neil Murray and later Laurence Cottle on bass. Cottle would eventually join as a session player for the recording of Black Sabbath's Headless Cross and again was replaced by Murray following that tour.

1988–1998: Sabbath and Solo

Powell worked with Gary Moore in 1988, followed by stints with Black Sabbath from 1988 to 1991, and again in 1994–1995. Between late 1992 and early 1993, Powell put together an occasional touring band using the old band name 'Cozy Powell's Hammer' featuring himself on drums, Neil Murray on bass, Mario Parga on guitar and Tony Martin on vocals and occasional rhythm guitar/synth module. The band performed throughout Europe and appeared on German television. Powell made headlines in 1991 when he appeared on the BBC children's programme Record Breakers, where he set a world record for the most drums (400) played in under one minute, live on television.[6]

Powell along with Neil Murray were members of Brian May's band, playing on the Back to the Light and Another World albums. He played with May opening for Guns N' Roses on the second American leg of their Use Your Illusion tour in 1993. The duo also served a spell with blues guitarist Peter Green in the mid-nineties. Powell briefly joined Yngwie Malmsteen for the album Facing the Animal in 1997.[7] Powell's last recording session was for Colin Blunstone's The Light Inside, alongside Don Airey, which was released shortly after Powell's death. The final solo album by Cozy Powell Especially for You was released in 1998 after his death, and featured American vocalist John West, Neil Murray, Lonnie Park, Michael Casswell and others.

Death

Powell died on 5 April 1998 following a car crash while driving his Saab 9000 at {{convert|104|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in bad weather on the M4 motorway near Bristol. He had been dating a married woman who was having troubles with her husband.[8] Upset, she phoned him and asked him to come quickly to her house which was approximately 35 miles away. As he was driving to her house she phoned him again and asked "Where are you?" He informed her he was on his way and then she heard him say "Oh shit!" followed by a loud bang.[8]

Powell was ejected through the windscreen and died at the scene.[8] According to the BBC report, at the time of the crash Powell's blood-alcohol reading was over the legal limit, and he was not wearing a seat belt, in addition to talking with his girlfriend on his mobile phone. The official investigation also found evidence of a slow puncture in a rear tyre that, it was suggested, could well have caused a sudden collapse of the tyre with a consequent loss of control of the car.[9]

He was living at Lambourn in Berkshire at the time and had returned to the studio shortly before his death to record with Fleetwood Mac founder Peter Green. At the time of death Powell had recently had to pull out of tour rehearsals with Yngwie Malmsteen, having suffered an injury in a motorcycle accident. One of his last phone calls, to Joe Geesin (his fan club editor), was to express distress about this, to describe the physio treatment he was undergoing, and to voice his enthusiasm for the then-forthcoming Brian May tour.

A memorial plaque in Cirencester was unveiled on 7 January 2016, in a ceremony led by Brian May with Suzi Quatro, Bernie Marsden, Neil Murray, Don Airey and Tony Iommi, also in attendance.

[10][11]

Posthumous releases

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In October 2005 Powell made a "new" appearance on an album. Former Black Sabbath vocalist Tony Martin released a studio album (Scream), and on it is a track named "Raising Hell". This was a track Powell had recorded the drum track for when he and Tony were in Hammer in 1992, and gave to Tony for "future use".[12] There are apparently as many as 19 additional drum tracks also recorded that could turn up in the future. Judas Priest guitarist Glenn Tipton has also released material recorded during the 1997 Baptizm of Fire sessions; this 2006 collection, entitled Edge of the World, was released under the moniker of Tipton, Entwistle & Powell in memory of John Entwistle and Powell.

Band timeline (not including session work)

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Text in bold indicates solo work

  • The Sorcerers (1967–1968)
  • Youngblood (1968–1969)
  • The Ace Kefford Stand (1969)
  • Big Bertha (1969–1970)
  • The Jeff Beck Group (1970–1972)
  • Bedlam (1972–1973)
  • Cozy Powell (1973–1974, 1979-1983, 1992)
  • Cozy Powell's Hammer (1974, 1992-1993)
  • Rainbow (1975–1980)
  • Graham Bonnet & the Hooligans (1980–1981)
  • Michael Schenker Group (1980–1982)
  • Whitesnake (1982–1985)
  • Emerson, Lake & Powell (1985–1986)
  • Pete York/Cozy Powell (1987)
  • Black Sabbath (1988–1991, 1994–1995)
  • The Brian May Band (1991–1992, 1993-1994, 1998)
  • Peter Green Splinter Group (1997-1998)
  • Tipton, Entwistle and Powell (1997)
  • Yngwie Malmsteen (1997)
  • The Snakes (1998)

Discography

{{unreferenced section|date=July 2014}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Solo

  • Over the Top (1979)
  • Tilt (1981)
  • Octopuss (1983)
  • The Drums Are Back (1992)
  • Especially for You (1999)

Singles

  • Dance with the Devil (1973)
  • The Man in Black (1974)
  • Na Na Na (1974)
  • Theme One (1979)
  • Resurrection (1993)

Compilations

  • The Best of Cozy Powell (1997)

With Big Bertha

  • Live in Hamburg 1970 (2004)

With The Jeff Beck Group

  • Rough & Ready (1971)
  • Jeff Beck Group (1972)

With Bedlam

  • Bedlam (1973)
  • Anthology (2 CD, 1999)
  • Live in London 1973 (2003)

With Rainbow

  • Rising (1976)
  • On Stage (1977)
  • Long Live Rock 'n' Roll (1978)
  • Down to Earth (1979)
  • Finyl Vinyl (1986)
  • Live in Germany 1976 (1990)
  • Live in Munich 1977 (2006)
  • Deutschland Tournee 1976 (2006)

With The Michael Schenker Group

  • MSG (1981)
  • One Night at Budokan (1982)

With Whitesnake

  • Slide It In (1984)
  • Live In 1984: Back To The Bone

With Emerson, Lake & Powell

  • Emerson, Lake & Powell (1986)
  • The Sprocket Sessions (2003)
  • Live in Concert (2003)

With Forcefield

  • Forcefield (1987)
  • Forcefield II: The Talisman (1988)
  • Forcefield III: To Oz and Back (1989)
  • Forcefield IV: Let the Wild Run Free (1991)
  • Instrumentals (1992)

With Black Sabbath

  • Headless Cross (1989)
  • Tyr (1990)
  • Forbidden (1995)

With Brian May

  • Back to the Light (1992)
  • Live at the Brixton Academy (1994)
  • Another World (1998)
  • Red Special (1998)
{{col-2}}

{{anchor|Guest appearances and sessions}}Guest appearances and sessions

  • Ed Welch – Clowns (1971)
  • Harvey Andrews – Writer of Songs (1972)
  • Julie Felix – Clotho's Web (1972)
  • Donovan – Cosmic Wheels (1973)
  • Chick Churchill – You and Me (1973)
  • Murray Head – Nigel Lived (1973)
  • Tony Ashton and Jon Lord – First of the Big Bands (1974)
  • Bob Sargeant – The First Starring Role (1974)
  • Peter Sarstedt – Every Word You Say (1975)
  • Various – Peter & The Wolf (1976)
  • Hot Chocolate – XIV Greatest Hits (1976)
  • Bernie Marsden – And About Time Too! (1979)
  • Bernie Marsden – Look at Me Now (1981)
  • Graham Bonnet – Line-Up (1981)
  • Jon Lord – Before I Forget (1982)
  • Robert Plant – Pictures at Eleven (1982)
  • Phenomena – Phenomena (1985)
  • Roger Daltrey – Under a Raging Moon (1985)
  • Boys Don't Cry – Who the Am Dam do You Think We Am (1987)
  • Sanne Salomonsen – Ingen Engel (Danish Version) / No Angel (English Version) (1987)
  • Warlock – Triumph and Agony (1987)
  • Pete York – Super Drumming Vol. 1 (1987)
  • Cinderella – Long Cold Winter (1988)
  • James Darby – Southern Region Breakdown (1988)
  • Don Airey – K2 – Tales of Triumph and Tragedy (1988)
  • Gary Moore – After the War (1989)
  • Minute By Minute – Timewatch (1989)
  • Ritchie Blackmore – Rock Profile Vol. 2 (1991)
  • Various Artists – In From The Storm – The Music of Jimi Hendrix (1995)
  • Glenn Tipton – Baptizm of Fire (1997)
  • Peter Green Splinter Group – Peter Green Splinter Group (1997)
  • S.A.S. Band – SAS Band (1997)
  • Yngwie Malmsteen – Facing the Animal (1997)
  • Colin Blunstone – The Light Inside (1998)
  • Ace Kefford – Ace The Face (2003)
  • Tony Martin – Scream (2005)
  • Tipton, Entwistle & Powell – Edge of the World (2006)
  • Pete York – Super Drumming Vol. 3 (2008)
{{col-end}}

Motor racing and TV appearances

Powell had a fascination with fast cars and motorbikes, and raced for Hitachi on the UK saloon car circuit for a few months in the mid-seventies.[13] He was quoted as saying in an interview, "I drive like I drum – madly".[13]

See also

{{Wikipedia books|Black Sabbath}}{{Portal|Biography}}
  • Cozy Powell Forever – tribute album to Cozy Powell

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|last=McDonald|first=Steven|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p115487/biography|pure_url=yes}} |title=Allmusic bio & performance credits|publisher=Allmusic.com|accessdate=24 October 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moderndrummer.com/web_exclusive/900001125 |title=Modern Drummer Magazine/Article on Silvertide drummer Kevin Franks cites Powell as influence |publisher=Moderndrummer.com |accessdate=24 October 2011 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moderndrummer.com/updatefull/200001317/Gene%20Hoglan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215034335/http://www.moderndrummer.com/updatefull/200001317/Gene%20Hoglan|dead-url=yes|archive-date=15 February 2009|title=Modern Drummer Magazine/Article on Gene Hoglan cites Powell as influence|publisher=Moderndrummer.com|accessdate=24 October 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DykffzkFALoC&pg=PA514&lpg=PA514&dq=%22cozy+powell%22+%22adopted%22&source=bl&ots=6yuNMJxrXY&sig=NGJ13P-wK2GPtKUnxAb93qpJLew&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q5JDVdDCCIbbaoD_gdAK&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22cozy%20powell%22%20%22adopted%22&f=false |title=Rock Obituaries - Knocking On Heaven's Door |author=Nick Talevski |page=514 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=19 January 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=The Corals just played on and on - to new world record|last=|first=|date=7 January 1966|work=Wilts & Gloucestershire Standard|access-date=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FlhtqJtICE |title=Cozy Powell on Record Breakers |publisher=YouTube |date=2 May 2008 |accessdate=19 January 2016}}
7. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826023849/http://www.cozypowell.com/category/discog |date=26 August 2014 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Iommi|first=Tony|title=Iron Man: My Journey Through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath|year=2011|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0306819551}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/158199.stm|title=BBC report of the crash|publisher=BBC News|date=25 August 1998|accessdate=24 October 2011}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cirencester.co.uk/viewblog.asp?id=890 |title=Brian May unveils blue plaque for Cozy Powell |website=Cirencester.co.uk |date= |accessdate=19 January 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltsglosstandard.co.uk/news/14166475.Rock_legends_including_Black_Sabbath_lead_guitarist_Tony_Iommi_brought_together_for_Cozy_Powell_plaque_unveiling/ |title=Rock legends including Black Sabbath lead guitarist Tony Iommi brought together for Cozy Powell plaque unveiling (From Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard) |website=Wiltsglosstandard.co.uk |date=24 December 2015 |accessdate=19 January 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web |last= Siegler |first= Joe |title= Site Revamp |url= http://www.cozypowell.com/2006/08/site-revamp/| date= 8 August 2006|website= The Official Cozy Powell Site | accessdate=14 March 2016 }}
13. ^1 {{cite news|title=Girlfriend hears rock star die|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/158199.stm|author=|date=25 August 1998|website=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=19 March 2015}}

External links

  • Official Cozy Powell web site
  • {{Find a Grave|8063}}
  • Bio on Drummerworld.com
  • BBC obituary
{{Navboxes
|title = Cozy Powell's bands & collaborations
|list ={{Rainbow (English band)}}{{ELP}}{{Black Sabbath}}{{The Jeff Beck Group}}{{Whitesnake}}{{Blue Murder}}{{Michael Schenker}}{{Brian May}}{{Yngwie Malmsteen}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Cozy}}

21 : 1947 births|1998 deaths|People from Lambourn|People from Cirencester|English rock drummers|English heavy metal drummers|Michael Schenker Group members|Rainbow (rock band) members|Whitesnake members|ELP members|The Gary Moore Band members|Blue Murder (band) members|Black Sabbath members|English session musicians|Road incident deaths in England|Rak Records artists|Musicians from Gloucestershire|20th-century English musicians|Chrysalis Records artists|The Jeff Beck Group members|Emerson, Lake & Powell members
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