| 词条 | Khopoli |
| 释义 |
| name = Khopoli | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = City Of Waterfalls | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India | coordinates = {{coord|18.789|N|73.343|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra | subdivision_name2 = Raigad | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 61 | population_total = 108648 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = Khopolikar | demographics_type1 = Language | demographics1_title1 = Official | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 410203 410204 410216 | area_code = | area_code_type = | registration_plate = MH-46 | website = | demographics1_info1 = Marathi }}Khopoli, is an industrial city in the Khalapur taluka of Raigad district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra, at the base of the Sahyadri mountains. Patalganga River which is the tailrace channel of Tata Hydroelectric Power station flows through Khopoli.[1][2] It is a municipal council and is a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Khopoli Municipal council covers an area of 30 km2.[3] Khopoli is connected to the Mumbai suburban railway by a single line from Karjat. The distance between CST to Khopoli is 114.24 km along the Central Railway Suburban Line which is a broad gauge line carrying electric locomotives.[4][5] It is also located on NH 4,[6][7] about 80 km south of Mumbai. Geography and historyKhopoli is located at 18°45' N, 73°20'. It is situated at about 61 m above mean sea level.[8] It falls under three Pin codes Khopoli 410203, Khopoli Power House 410204 and Jagdish Nagar 410216.[9] STD code for Khopoli is (0)2192.[10] A colonial source describes Khopoli as follows: {{cquote|The Bhor ghat is formed of a succession of lofty emminences, towering above each other, the last of which attains a height of 2000 feet (610 m) above the level of the sea. Its outline at a distance is bold and imposing; it presents a plane or table summit, with ranges of stupendous hills beyond, with the sublimity of which Europe possess little that is analogous, at its foot stands the small and romantic village of Campolee, which has a noble tank appertinent and a Hindu temple, both built by Nana Furanvese (the Peishwa's prime minister) at his individual expense.}}[11] There was an annachatra or a free feeding house, in the vicinity of the Mahadev temple, but by 1882 all that remained of it were huge grinding stones.[12] The GIPR line was extended to Khopoli in 1856.[5][13] Khopoli is the site of the first privately owned hydroelectric power station in India built by Tatas.[14] DemographicsIn the 2011 India census, Khopoli had a population of 1,08,648. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khopoli has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 68%. Thirteen per cent of the population is under 6 years of age.[15] Industries in KhopoliThe factories in Khopoli Municipal Limits are:
Educational institutions in KhopoliVarious institutions run schools, colleges and a polytechnic. Khalapur Taluka Shikshan Prasarak MandalKhalapur Taluka Shikshan Prasarak Mandal runs the following institutions in Khopoli[31]
Culture and religionKhopoli has a "fine oval shaped reservoir" and a temple of God Mahadev as Vireshwar built by Nana Phadnavis. The reservoir is built of solid and strong black rock and is oval shaped. The circumference of the reservoir is about 1207 m and it covers an area of about 75000 sq m. The reservoir holds excellent water throughout the year. The reservoir has surrounding walls also built in stone and are of a width of about 1.5 m to 1.8 m. The reservoir has stone steps leading to the water. The temple is of a height of about 22.9 m m from the base to the top and the foundation measures 12.2 m x 6.1 m. Inside is the image of God Shiva. The Sabha mandap measures about 6.1 m x 3.1 m. At the entrance of the temple is a samadhi. A fair is held in honour of the temple deity on Mahasivaratri day - Maagha Vadya 13.[1][12] The PAPCO Mill complex has a Parashurama temple and Fire temple or Agni Mandir which was built in 1971.[36][37] The Gagangiri Maharaj Ashram is located in Khopoli, it is here that Gagangiri Maharaj died on 4 February 2008.[38] The Akhil Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham, includes the Ayyappa Temple, in its list of Ayyappa temples in India and abroad.[39] References1. ^1 {{cite web | last =Pagadi | first =Setu Madhavrao | authorlink = | title =Kolaba District Gazetteer: Places - Khopoli | work = Government of Maharashtra | publisher =Gazetteers Department, Maharashtra | date =July 1964 | url =http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/KOLABA/places_Khopoli.html | doi = | accessdate =2009-12-04 }} {{Mumbai metropolitan area}}2. ^{{cite web | last =Sule | first =Surekha | title =Will Area Water Partnerships give people back their rivers? | work = | publisher =Infochange India | date =December 2004 | url =http://infochangeindia.org/20041206373/Water-Resources/Features/Will-Area-Water-Partnerships-give-people-back-their-rivers.html | accessdate =2009-12-04 }} 3. ^{{cite web | title =Basic Statistics - Statistics on Corporations and Councils | publisher =Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority | url =http://www.mmrdamumbai.org/basic_councils.htm | format =PDF | accessdate =2009-12-10 }} 4. ^{{cite web | title =Background of Mumabi Suburban Rail system | publisher =Indian Railway | url = http://www.mrvc.indianrail.gov.in/tenderphp/uploaded_tender/Public%20Relation/Mumbai%20Sub%20Background.pdf | format =PDF | accessdate =2009-12-10 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | title =Kolaba district gazzeteer - communication - railways | publisher =The gazzeteer's department, Maharashtra | url = http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/KOLABA/comm_railways.html | accessdate =2009-12-10 }} 6. ^{{cite web | title =Land Development | url =http://www.msrdc.org/Land_Dept.pdf | accessdate =2009-12-10 }} 7. ^{{cite web |title = Regional Plan - MMRDA - Part 2/ Chapter 11. Transportation: A strategic perspective |url = http://www.regionalplan-mmrda.org/N-11.pdf |accessdate = 2009-12-10 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100401020707/http://www.regionalplan-mmrda.org/N-11.pdf |archivedate = 1 April 2010 |df = dmy-all}} 8. ^{{Cite book | last =Chapman | first =John | authorlink = John Chapman (engineer) | title =The cotton and commerce of India - Considered in relation to interests of Great Britain with remarks on railway communication in the Bombay Presidency | publisher =Whittaker & Co | year =1851 | location =London | page =378 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=kmIuAAAAYAAJ&dq=campolee%20bombay&pg=PA378#v=onepage&q=campolee%20bombay&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =Pin code search| work =| publisher =India Post| url =http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pin/Pinsearch.aspx| doi =| accessdate =2009-12-04| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120520133707/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pin/pinsearch.aspx| archivedate =20 May 2012| df =dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =STD Code Search| work =| publisher =BSNL| url =http://www.bsnl.co.in/stdsearch.php| doi =| accessdate =2009-12-04| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20091130201826/http://www.bsnl.co.in/stdsearch.php| archivedate =30 November 2009| df =dmy-all}} 11. ^{{Cite book | last =Montgomery Martin | first =Robert | authorlink = | title =The British Colonial Library, Vol VIII, History of the Possessions of the Honorable East India Company; Vol I | publisher =Whittaker & Co | year =1837 | location =Ave Maria Lane, London. | page =133 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=D1VkAAAAMAAJ&dq=campolee+ghaut&q=Camplee#v=onepage&q=Campolee&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 12. ^1 {{cite web | last =Campbell | first =James M. | authorlink = James Macnabb Campbell | title =Places of interest: Khopvili | work =Thane District Gazetteer | publisher = Gazetteers department, Bombay Presidency | date =November 1882 | url = http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/pdf/gazeetter_reprint/Thane-III/places_Khopvli.html | format =.html | doi = | accessdate = 2007-04-08}} 13. ^{{cite web | title = IR History: Early Days - I, The first trains in India | publisher =The Indian Railways Fan Club | url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-hist.html | accessdate = 2007-12-10}} 14. ^{{cite web |last = Dubey |first = S. D. |authorlink = |title = Hydro Development in India - An overview and challenges |work = An ASSOCHAM study |publisher = The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India |url = http://www.assocham.org/events/recent/event_141/_s.d_dubey.pdf |doi = |accessdate = 2007-03-08 |format = PDF |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928023111/http://www.assocham.org/events/recent/event_141/_s.d_dubey.pdf |archivedate = 28 September 2007 |df = dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} 16. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Alta Laboratories Limited | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.altalab.in/ | doi = | accessdate =2010-07-28}} 17. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Bohler-Uddeholm India Limited | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.bohlerindia.com | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 18. ^{{cite web | last =Walke | first =Tanmay | authorlink = | title =Government Milk Scheme, Khopoli | work = | publisher =Maharashtra State Dairy Development Department | date =September 2006 | url =http://dairy.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php?page=khopoli | doi = | accessdate =2009-12-04}} 19. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Hastimal Manikchand Retail Pvt. Ltd. | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.hastimalmanikchand.com/ | doi = | accessdate =2015-12-29}} 20. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =India Steel Works Limited | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.indiasteel.in/contact.html | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 21. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Innovassynth Technologies Limited | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.innovassynth.com/ | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 22. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =Isibars Limited| work =| publisher =| url =http://www.isibar.com/contact.html| doi =| accessdate =2009-10-13| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100509052909/http://www.isibar.com/contact.html| archivedate =9 May 2010| df =dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Mahindra Ugine Steel Company Limited | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.muscoindia.com | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 24. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =India Breweries| work =| publisher =| date =2007-09-06| url =http://www.beercoasters.it/INDIABREW.HTM| doi =| accessdate =2009-10-13| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090619104651/http://www.beercoasters.it/INDIABREW.HTM| archivedate =19 June 2009| df =dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =SANPlast Pvt LTD | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.sanplast.com/homepage.htm | doi = | accessdate =2016-08-17}} 26. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Indian Network | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.tatapower.com/aboutus/indiannetwork/khopoli.html | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 27. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Wärtsilä in India | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.wartsila.com/in,en,home,,,,,,.htm | doi = | accessdate =2009-10-13}} 28. ^{{Citation | last =Mukherjee | first =Promit | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title =Wartsila sees Khopoli unit as global hub | newspaper =DNA | pages = | date =2008-08-19 | url =http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_wartsila-sees-khopoli-unit-as-global-hub_1184228 | accessdate =2009-12-04}} 29. ^{{cite web |last=Runwal |first=S. S. |authorlink= |title=43rd Annual report 2002-2003 |work= |publisher=Wheelabrator Alloy Castings Limited |date=2003-08-28 |url=https://www.reportjunction.com/Preview/Wheelabrator-Alloy-Castings-Ltd-2003-45656.htm |format=PDF |doi= |accessdate=2009-12-04 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 30. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =Zenith Steel Pipes Limited| work =| publisher =| url =http://www.zenithsteelpipes.com/homepage.htm| doi =| accessdate =2009-10-13| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090911022042/http://www.zenithsteelpipes.com/homepage.htm| archivedate =11 September 2009| df =dmy-all}} 31. ^{{cite web| last =Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education| first =| authorlink =| title =Result summary| work =| publisher =Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education| date =February 2009| url =http://mahresult.nic.in/hsc2010/divi4/H4-COLP.htm| doi =| accessdate =2009-12-04| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100528081842/http://www.mahresult.nic.in/hsc2010/divi4/H4-COLP.htm| archivedate =28 May 2010| df =dmy-all}} 32. ^{{cite web |first1 = G. |last1 = Pankajam |first2 = T. D. |last2 = Sreedharan |first3 = B.M. |last3 = Bhalla |title = Report of the Peer Team On the Institutional Accreditation of the K.T.S.P.Mandal’s K.M.C.COLLEGE, KHOPOLI Khalapur, 410203, Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra |date = 2004-02-27 |url = http://google.com/search?q=cache:GVmiGldVnQYJ:naacindia.org/Reports/1251.doc+Khalapur+Taluka+shikshan+prasarak+mandal&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk |accessdate = 2009-10-13}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 33. ^{{cite web |title = Affiliation - University Affiliated Colleges - Arts - Colleges |publisher = University of Mumbai |url = http://www.mu.ac.in/colleges/arts/navimumbai.html |doi = |accessdate = 2009-12-10 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090803224325/http://www.mu.ac.in/colleges/arts/navimumbai.html |archivedate = 3 August 2009 |df = dmy-all}} 34. ^{{cite web| title =Diploma Engineering Institutes offering Diploma Programmes in two shifts.| work =| date =2008-09-10| url =http://www.dte.org.in/download/Diploma_Double_Shift_Approved_2008-09.doc| format =PDF| accessdate =2009-12-10| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100802044745/http://www.dte.org.in/download/Diploma_Double_Shift_Approved_2008-09.doc| archivedate =2 August 2010| df =dmy-all}} 35. ^{{cite web |title =Programmes in School of Science and Technology : Prospectus | work = | publisher =Dr. Rajendra Vadnere, Acting Registrar, Yeshwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik | date =June 2009 | url =http://ycmou.digitaluniversity.ac/WebFiles/Prospectus2009-2010.pdf | format =PDF | accessdate =2009-12-10}} 36. ^Parashurama 37. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = List of Social Initiatives | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.parkhe.org | doi = | accessdate =2013-12-07 }} 38. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Mahayogi Sri Sri Gagangiri Maharaj mahasamadhi | work = | publisher = | url =http://www.gagangiri.org/mahasamadhi.html | doi = | accessdate =2009-12-04 }} 39. ^{{cite web |last = Akhila Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham |first = |authorlink = |title = List of Ayyappa temples in India and abroad. |work = |publisher = Akhila Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham |date = 2009-11-08 |url = http://saranamayyappa.com/List_of_Ayyappan_Temples_in_India_and_Abroad.htm#Maharashtra |doi = |accessdate = 2009-12-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050117064230/http://saranamayyappa.com/List_of_Ayyappan_Temples_in_India_and_Abroad.htm#Maharashtra |archive-date = 17 January 2005 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all}} 1 : Cities and towns in Raigad district |
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